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1 ( 71 ),,, :, 50, 20,, (, The Princip le of Temporal Sequence, PTS), (, 1985),,,,,, Durie (1997),,, ( ),,,,, COCO ( ),,, 22

2 :,,,,,,,, : ( ),, ; ( ),, 1. 1 (, 2003), (perspective), :! :!,,,,,,, Talmy(2000),, : ( ) (perspectival modality), ( synop tic mode), ;, ( sequential mode) :, ( ) (perspective point) (mental eyes), ( figure), ( ground),,,,,, ( ) ( direction of viewing),, :, :, ;,, ( ) A ( ) B, : ( Talmy, 2000: 72 76) ( ) ( cosequential perspectival mode) : 1a. I shopped at the store before Iwent home. 1b. After I shopped at the store, Iwent home. 1c. A B I shopped at the store, and then Iwent home. ( ) ( antisequential perspectival mode) : 23

3 ( 71 ) 2a. Before Iwent home, I shopped at the store. 2b. Iwent home after I shopped at the store. 2c. B A Iwent home, but first I shopped at the store.,,, ;,,, 6,, a b, c,, : ( ) ( ) : 1a. 2a. 1b. 2b. ( ) ( ) : 1c. A B 2c. B A, :, ( : ), ( ) ( : ), ( : ) : : pp (perspective point) :,,, 1. 2, (1988),,,,,, VO OV,,,, 24

4 : : VO, ; OV, ( Tallerman ( 1998: ) ) : VO OV : [ v likes] chip s : hana2o [ v ageta ] [ p into ] the water 2OBJ W elsh : [ v yfed ]paned o de [ pp tomodati2to ] - Evenki : omakta2va purta2va [ v buu2re2n ] [ p dros] y ffordd 2ACC 2ACC 2PAST23SG, SVO SOV, : Akan ( SVO) : Esi yi2i tam2no fi2i pon2no2don Esi - PAST - - PAST - - Esi ( : Esi, Giv n, 1995: 274) W hite Hmong ( SVO ) : nws tua raug liab 3SG (Durie, 1997: 332) M iskitu ( SOV ) : arau zu2ye aki buru teri2m i - PAST ( Giv n, 1995: 211) Supyire (OV ) : maa nura g u2kuntunu2sg g ge wwu PERF - - ( Giv n, 1995: 202),,,?,, :,, ( ),, 25

5 ( 71 ), Peter slays Paul Petrus Paulum caedit, Paulum Petrus caed it caedit Paulum Petrus (Hopper & Traugott, 1993: 22) ( ex2 p ressive),,, (Durie, 1997),,, ( ) ; Lord (1993) (Com itative),, ( ),, (, 1997),,,, : ( ) ( ), ( ) (, ) : ( ) (1997),,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 2. 1,, (, 1997),, 26

6 : : :, (, 1994) :, : ( ),, (, 2003) :, ( ), ( )? ( ), (, 1997),, 2. 2,,,,, , : : / / / / / : / : / / : / / : / :, V 1 V 2,,, ;,, ( ),,, ( causal) (Lord, 1993: 238),,, 27

7 ( 71 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ( ), ;,,, :,,,,,,, ( ) :,?,,?,,?,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,? 28 +, +

8 :,, + + V 2 : : / : / / : / V 2 V 1, V 2, V 2 /,,, V 1 V 2,, /, ( ) ;,,,, V 1, V 2, V 1, V ,,,,, the back of the hill (1995), ( Figure) ( Ground),, ;,,,,,, : a. b. c.? 3 3 d. e ,, +, Durie (1997),,,, ( ) ;,, 29

9 ( 71 ), +,,, :, + V 1 V 2 :,, V 1 V 1 +V 2 V 1 V 2,,, :, [ ] [ ] [ ], V 1, V 1, V 1 V 2,,, V 1 V 2,,, V 1 V 2, V 2 V 1 V 2,, V 1 /,, :,,, :,,,, :,,,, :, ( ), Stewart(2001: 4) Durie (1997: 289) (2003), 30

10 : VP / / / VP,,, VP VP,, / VP (, 2000), V 1 L + +V 2 ( : ) ( 1986: 126), V : +, : :, :, :,, V 1 V 2, : / /,, (1986) + +V,, Lord (1993) :,, (1994) :,, : (1985), ( ) (2003), 1 (1986), : (1997), 1 (1995), 2 (1997),, : (1988), 1 (2003), 3 (2003) ( ), 1 9 (2000), ( ), : Durie, Mark ( 1997) Grammatical structures in verb serialization. ( eds. ), Com plex P redicates, Stanford: CDL I. Giv n, T ( 1995) Functionalism and Gramm ar. Am sterdam: Benjam ins. In A lex A lsina, Joan B resnan, and Peter Sells Hopper, Paul J. & Elizabeth Closs Traugott ( 1993) Gramm aticalization. London: Cambridge University Press. Lord, Carol ( 1993) H istorical Change in Serial V erb Constructions. Am sterdam: John Benjam ins. Stewart, O samuyimen Thomp son ( 2001) The Serial V erb Construction Param eter. New York: Garland Pub. Tallerman, M. ( 1998) U nderstanding Syntax. Lordon; New York: A rnold; New York: Oxford University Press. Talmy, Leonard ( 2000) Tow ard a Cognitive Sem antics. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA. : M IT Press.,, 2003,, 31

11 CH INESE TEACH ING IN THE WO RLD SH3J I, H%NY? J I%O XU No. 1 M arch 2005 Abstracts of papers in th is issue The in tegra ted process of the VRC s argum en t structure and relevan t problem s SH I Chunhong, p5 This paper focuses on the integrated p rocess of the VRC s argument structure and some relevant p roblem s. Based on the semantic features of the VRC, it introduces the boundary p rin2 cip le of the VRC in the p rocess of the argument structure integration, along with various possi2 ble ways to distinguish argument raising, and uses various types at different levels to research into the VRC s argument selection and syntactic arrangem ent. Finally, it discuses the app lica2 ble range of the boundary p rincip le and the conditions for some excep tions to occur. Key w ords verb2resultative construction (VRC) argument structure integration bound2 ary p rincip le verb2copying construction excep tions On the m etaphor ica l levels of the SVC in m odern Ch inese Gao Zengx ia, p22 The serial verb construction is one with the p rincip le of temporal sequence as its structu2 ring rule and its members of various types are the result of operations of their sequential rela2 tions at three metaphorical levels, namely, the concep tual, logical and cognitive levels, there2 fore the inner structures of the SVC are of different qualities. Key w ords serial verb constructions( SVC) semantic relations metaphorical levels The theory of preconce ivedness: a cogn itive study on the sequence in m odern Ch inese L U Chuan, p32 This paper attemp ts to exp lain the reasonability of the sequence in modern Chinese from a cognitive perspective called the theory of p reconceivedness. syntax has a direct bearing on the cognitive model of the Han nationality. The obvious iconicity in Chinese A simp le Chinese sentence consists of a verbal chunk as the p ivot of the event and several periphery chunks. Chinese, the p reconceived periphery chunks are aligned before the p ivot chunk, but the to2be p reconceived periphery chunks are after the p ivot chunk. Finally the author suggests that the contrast between cognitive models of different nationalities should be subsumed into textbooks of Chinese as a second language. Key w ords cognitive model degree of p reconceivedness degree of await2revealedness In

A B A B S + V + Pt or Complement + Num-MP + O a b SVO c 2 9 * 10 * X Y

A B A B S + V + Pt or Complement + Num-MP + O a b SVO c 2 9 * 10 * X Y * / 1. 1 + + + 1 NPL + V + + NP A 1 B 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 * 1 2009. 10 557 24 2010 4 1996 2001 2001 2005 2006 2006 A B A B 2003 64 S + V + Pt or Complement + Num-MP + O a b SVO c 2 9 * 10 * 11 12 1. 2 1 + +