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3 1 A 35 36~ % 7.5% 11% % 20% 25% B % C A C B 25% 1 % 35 36~45 46 A B % % % 1.5% C ~ A B C 77

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10 A a : b Nanak Kakwani & Peter J. Lambert 1998 On Measuring Inequity in Taxation A New Approach. European Journal of Political Economy

11 coefficients of consumption per capita for urban and rural residents were established to analyze the impact. A case study of the period in China indicates that total emission coefficients of consumption per capita for urban residents were larger than those for rural residents, and both of them declined, while the rural declined more heavily. The difference in consumption expenditure between urban and rural residents was the main reason of the difference in total emission coefficients of consumption, contributing 94.07% and 90.16% for COD and SO2 respectively. The consumption led by urbanization between 1997 and 2007 had kept the COD and SO2 emission increasing. Based on 2007 data, if the urbanization rate increases by 1 percent point, the industrial COD and SO2 emission will increase 48% and 44%. This would be difficult to achieve the emission- reducing goal in Twelfth- Five Period. Discrimination Against Rural Migrating Labors in Dual Labor Market of Urban China Zhang Yuan Gao Han 67 Through employing a sample test form Shanghai 2005 Mini Population Survey, this paper measures the discrimination against rural migrating labors in dual labor market of urban Shanghai. To avoid the endogenous problem, instrument variables and switching models are employed during the test. The empirical evidence clearly suggests that discrimination against rural migrating labors in the primary market is more pervasive than that in the secondary market. This conclusion sheds light on the discrimination against rural migrating labors in dual labor market of urban China. The Equity and Efficiency Analysis of the Medical Savings Account Based on Guangdong Medical Insurance Data Shen Shuguang Hou Xiaojuan 75 Based on the policy change analysis of the medical saving account MSAs of the three sample cities in Guangdong province, we study the problem of MSA's equity and efficiency by using the actual data. The major conclusions are: in the terms of normal and real financing- burden ratios, the MSA's financing is lack of fairness; whether weakening the function of the MSA or not has little effect on equity of health service utilization, but weakening the function of the MSA is beneficial to social pool funds. To close up the existed funding gap, terminating the MSA is better than other adjustment measure such as increasing out- of- pocket deduction. Therefore we suggest gradually weakening the MSA and then terminating it. This goal should be realized by expanding the MSA's usage scope, improving the patient's co- payment scheme and enhancing the community health services. Economic Returns On Super-quality High Education Evidence from Propensity-Score Matching Liu Zeyun Qiu Muyuan 85 Based on China urban household survey data in 2004, this paper evaluates the impact of super- quality high education on worker wages, and here super- quality high education refers to education attainment in those prestige universities namely "211 Project Universities". To avoid the deficiency of OLS method, propensity- score matching method is employed. The study finds that individual ability, family background, high school quality and opportunities of access to colleges have a main impact on a prestige college choice. Also the economic return of those attending a "211 Project University" is 37.5% higher than those non- 211's, which shows a relatively high return to higher education quality in China. Accessibility of Rural Basic Education and Farmer's Subjective Well-being in China's Poverty-stricken Areas Chen Qianheng and Others 94 We use survey data of 9 provinces, which includes rural households in 152 nationally designated poor villages in 19 nationally designated poverty- stricken counties in China, to evaluate the social cost of the worsening accessibility of rural basic education based on the Life Satisfaction Approach LSA. The research finds that the distance between farmer's house and the nearest primary or junior middle school has a significant impact on farmer's subjective well- being. We offer some explanations for this result: namely drop out, increases of opportunity cost, education burden, weakness of family education, indifference of affection and student's psychological crisis. To keep the farmer in the same level of subjective well- being, the average household net income needs increase percentage points if the distance to the nearest primary school increases one percentage point, and the average household net income needs increase percentage points if the distance to the nearest junior middle school increases one percentage point. The Acceptance Degree of Working Relationship By Land-lost Farmers and Its Determinants Based on Field Studies in NingBo and ZhouKou Cities Li Yongyou Xu Nan 103 Establishing a secure working relationship for the land- lost farmers is a long- term mechanism to ensure the interests of land- lost farmers,also a fundamental measure to promote the urbanization. This study, based on multi- cases' comparison from Nigbo and Zhoukou, indicates that after losing their land the farmers are hardly able to settle down in a stable non- discrimination and secure jobs. The job recognition degree of land- lost farmers is low because they do not have the same job assurance as the urban co- workers. This exists even in the developed areas where landlost farmers obtain substantial money compensation. Econometric analysis of survey data shows that the reasons for this situation are different among regions, but lack of local governments' social functions is a common factor. 112

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2017 3 Mar. 2017 5 2 Chongqing Higher Education Research Vol. 5 No. 2 DOI 10. 15998 /j. cnki. issn1673-8012. 2017. 02. 006 230039 2011 2015 2016 G649. 21 A 1673-8012 2017 02-0037-11 2017-01-03 2015zdjy024