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1 APA APA 1 APA Chicago APA Chicago University of Chicago Press. (1993). The Chicago manual of style (14th ed.). Chicago: Author. APA (American Psychological Association) (Publication Manual) APA APA style APA APA American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) APA APA ( ) running head ( ) ( ) 50

2 APA 2 ( ) abstract 120 summary (reference citations) (reference list) Razik (1995) (Conway, 1993) APA ( ) ( ) 1. In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method Walker also found ( ) 1. ( ) ( ) Porter (2001) (Porter, 2001)

3 APA 3 2. ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. ( ) Wassertein and Rosen (1994) Wassertein & Rosen (1994) et al. ( ) [ ] Wasserstein, Zappula, Rosen, Gerstman, and Rock (1994) found (Wasserstein, Zappula, Rosen, Gerstman, & Rock, 1994) [ ] Wasserstein et al. (1994) (Wasserstein et al., 1994) [ ] [ ] et al. ( ) 4. and ( ) & ( ) ( ) [ ] National Institute of Mental Health[NIMH] (1999) (National Institute of Mental Health[NIMH], 1999) [ ] NIMH (1999) (NIMH, 1999) [ ] [ ] 87 [ ] 87

4 APA 4 [ ] ( ) ( ) anonymous 1. Educational Leadership (1994) ( Educational Leadership, 1994) ) anonymous (Anonymous, 1998) 87 ( ) R. D. Luce (1995) and G. E. Luce (1988) ( ) (Pautler, 1992; Razik & Swanson, 1993a, 1993b, in press-a, in press-b) 83 84a 84b 84 -a -b) ( ) (1) n.d. (2) trans. (3) Aristotle (n.d.) argued (Aristotle, trans. 1945) (Aristotle, 1842/1945) ( ) (Shujaa, 1992, chap. 8) (Lomotey, 1990, p. 125) (Lomotey, 1990) ( p. 125) ( 83 ) ( 83 8) ( )

5 (T. A. Razik, Diary, May 1, 1993) APA (Laplace, 1814/1951) APA (see Table 2 of Razik & Swanson,1993, for complete data) ( 84 1) APA ( ) ( ) ( ) 21st century education Twenty-first century education ( ) Hewlett, L. S. (1996) Hewlett, L. S. (1999) ( ) Razik, T. A. (1991) Razik, T. A., & Lin, T. -Y. (1995) ( ) Gosling, J. R., Jerald, K., & Belfar, S. F. (2000) Gosling, J. Y., & Tevlin, D. F. (1996) ( ) ( A, The ) a, b, c, Razik, T. A., & Lin, T. -Y. (1990a). Fundamental concepts Razik, T. A., & Lin, T. -Y. (1990b). Human relations ( )

6 Liu, C. -R. (1993). APA 6 Liu, M. -C. (1990). ( ) State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Educational Organization, Administration, and Policy. (1994). Department of Educational Organization, Administration, and Policy, State University of New York at Buffalo. (1994). ( ) Anonymous Anonymous ( ) ( ) ( ) meta-analysis * *Bretschneider, J. G., & McCoy. N. L. (1968). Sexual interest and behavior in health year-olds. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, APA (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9), (10) ( ) 1. A ( ) B 6 ( ) C ( ) 4. A Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1999). Title of article. Title

7 APA 7 of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Powers, J. M., & Cookson, P. W. Jr. (1999). The politics of school choice research. Educational Policy, 13(1), B 6 Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., et al. (2000). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N. Tein, J., Coatsworth, D., Lengua, L., et al. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child programs for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, C Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (in press). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Zuckerman, M., & Kieffer, S. C. (in press). Race differences in face-ism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 7. ( ) Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2000, November 10). Article title. Magazine Title, xxx, xx-xx. Kandel, E. R., & Squire, L. R. (2000, November 10). Neuroscience: Breaking down scientific barriers to the study of brain and mind. Science, 290, A ( ) B ( ) A 2 Author, A. A. (1993, September 30). Article title. Newspaper Title, pp. xx-

8 APA 8 xx. Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A B ( ) Article title. (1993, July 15). Newspaper Title, p. xx. New drug appears to sharply cut risk of death from heart failure. (1993, July 15). The Washington Post, p. A A Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1999). Title of article [Abstract]. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Woolf, N. J. Young, S. L., Fanselow, M. S., & Butcher, L. L. (1991). Map-2 expression in cholinoceptive pyramid cells of rodent cortex and hippocampus is altered by Pavlovian conditioning [Abstract]. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 17, B ( ) Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1999). Title of article Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Abstract obtained from Secondary Source. Nakazato, K., Shimonaka, Y., & Homma, A. (1992). Cognitive functions of centenarians: The Tokyo Metropolitan Centenarian Study. Japanese Journal of developmental Psychology, 3, Abstract obtained from PsycSCAN: Neuro-psychology, 1993, 2, Abstract No ( ) 1. A ( ) B ( ) ( ) C ( ) ( ) D ( )

9 5. A APA 9 Author, A. A. (1993). Book title. Location: Publisher. Barnard, C. I. (1971). The functions of the executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 6. B Author, A. A. (1993). Book title. (2nd ed.). Location: Publisher. Rosenthal, R. (1987). Meta-analytic procedures for social research (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 7. C Institute. (1991). Book title. (No. xxx). Location: Author. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1991). Estimated resident population by age and sex in statistical local areas, New South Wales, June 1990 (No ). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Author. 8. D Book title. (1993). Location: Publisher. Merriam-Webster s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Spring-field, MA: Merriam-Webster. 9. ( ) ( ) A Author, A. A. (Ed.). (1991). Book title. Location: Publisher. Gibbs, T. J. (Ed). (1991). Children of color. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 11. B ( ) Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Eds.). (1991). Book title. Location: Publisher. Gibbs, J. T., & Huang, L. N. (Eds.). (1991). Children of color: Psychological interventions with minority youth. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 12. ( ) ( ) ( 4 5 )

10 APA 10 Author, A. A. (Ed.).(1980). Title (6th. ed., Vols ). Location: Publisher. Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians (6th ed., Vols. 1-20). London: Macmillian. 14. A ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1992 ) 82 ( 1992 ) 15. B ( 1984 ) 90 ( 2000 ) 16. Author, A. A. (1951). Book title (B. Author, Trans.). Location: Publisher. (Original work published 1814) Llaplce, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities ( F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1814) 17. A A Author, A. A. (1993). Article title. In B. B. Author (Ed.), Book title (pp. xx-xx). Location: Publisher. Bjork, R. A. (1989). Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory & consciousness (pp ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. ( ) 1. A ( ) xx

11 APA NSC H F19 2. B ( ) xx / 81 F A Institute (1990). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher. National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 4. B Author, A. A. (1991). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher. Broadhurst, R. G., & Maller, R. A. (1991). Sex offending and Research Centre. 5.ERIC recidivism (Tech. Rep. No. 3). Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia, Crime Author, A. A. (1995). Report title (Report No. xxxx-xxxxxxxxx). Location: Research Center. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED xxxxxx) Mead, J. V. (1992). Looking at old photographs: Investigating the teacher tales that novice teachers bring with them (Report No. NCRTL-RR-92-4). East Lansing, MI: National Center for Research on Teacher Learning. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED346082) ( ) ( ) ( ( 84 4 ) ( )

12 APA Author, A. A. (1990, June). Report title. In B. B. Author. (Chair), Symposium topic. Symposium title, Place. Lichstein, K. L., Johnson, R. S., Womack, T. D., Dean, J. E., & Childers, C. K. (1990, June). Relaxation therapy for poly- pharmacy use in elderly insomniacs and noninsomniacs. In T. L. Rosenthal (Chair), Reducing medication in geriatric populations. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the First International Congress of Behavioral Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden. 4. Author, A. A. (1995, April). Paper title. Paper presented at the Meeting Title, Place. Lanktree, C., & Briere, J. (1991, January). Early data on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSC-C). Paper presented at the meeting of American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, San Diego, CA. 5. Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1992, June). Paper title. Poster session presented at the Meeting title, Place. Ruby, J., & Fulton, C. (1993, June). Beyond redlining: Editing ( ) soft-ware that works. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Scholarly Publishing, Washington, DC. 1.DAI ( ) Author, A. A. (1995). Dissertation title (Doctoral dissertation, University Name, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International, xx, xx. Ross, D. F. (1990). Unconscious transference and mistaken identity: When a witness misidentifies of a familiar but innocent person from a lineup (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, ( ) 88

13 APA A Author, A. A. (1986). Dissertation title. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University Name, Place. Hungerford, N. L. (1986). Factors perceived by teachers and administrators as stimulative and supportive of professional growth. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State University of Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan. 4. B Author, A. A. (1995). Dissertation title. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University Name, Place, Country. Almeida, D. M. (1990). Fathers participation in family work: Consequences for fathers stress and father-child relations. Unpublished master s thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. ( ) 1. ( ) ( ) Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1993). [Description of content]. Unpublished raw data. Bordi, F., & LeDoux, J. E. (1993). [Auditory response latencies in rat auditory cortex]. Unpublished raw data. ( ) 1. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. A ( ) Producer (Producer), Director (Director). (2000). Movie title [Motion picture]. Picture s country origin: Movie studio. Scorsese, M. (Producer), & Lonergan, K. (Writer/Director). (2000). You can count on me [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Picture. 3. B

14 New APA 14 Producer (Producer), & Director (Director). (1992). Movie title [Motion picture]. (Available from Company Name, Address) Harrison, J. (Producer), Schmiechen, R. (Director). (1992). Changing our minds: The story of Evelyn Hooker [Motion picture]. (Available from Changing Our Minds, Inc., 170 West End Avenue, Suite 25R, New York, NY 10023) 3. ( ) ( ) 4. Executive Producer. (Executive Producer). (1993, October 11). Program title [Television broadcast]. Place: Television Company. Crystal, L. (Executive Producer). (1993, October 11). The MacNell/Lehrer news hour [Television broadcast]. New York and Washington, DC: Public Broadcasting Service. 5. Producer. (Producer). (1989). Program title [ Television series]. Place: Television Company. Miller, R. (Producer). (1989). The mind [Television series]. York: WNET. 6. CD A Writer (1992). Music title. On CD title [CD]. Location: Label. Shocked, M. (1992). Over the waterfall. On Arkansas traveler [CD]. New York: PolyGram Music. 7. CD B Writer (1982). Music title [Recorded by Recorder]. On CD title [CD]. Location: Label. (1990) Goodenough, J. B. (1982). Tails and trotters [Recorded by G. Bok, A. Mayor, & E. Trickett]. On And so will we yet [CD]. Sharon, CT: Folk-Legacy Records. (1990) ( ) APA ( ) A ( )

15 APA B ( ) 3. Name vs. Name, Volume Source Page (Court Date). Lessard v. Schmidt, 349 F. Supp (E.D. Wis. 1972) 4. Name of Act, Volume Source xxx (Year). Mental Health Systems Act, 42 U.S.C (1988). chap., ed., Ed., Eds., Trans., p., pp., Rep. ( 217 ) AL, CA, IL, MI, NY, TX, WI, DC ( 218 ) APA ( ) (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4) (5)APA Table 1. Table Title Table 1.1. Table Title Table 1. Error Rates of Older and Younger Groups

16 APA (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4. (1) ) (2) n1 = 25. n2 = 32. (3) *p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001. two-tailed test one-tailed * + *p < p <.01. ( ) 5. (1) Note. (2) n1 = 20. n2 = 30. (3) *p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001. two-tailed test one-tailed * + *p <. 05, two-tailed. ++ p <.01, one-tailed. 6. A B ( ) A Note. From Title of Article, by A. A. Author, 1995, Title of Journal, xx(xx), p. xx. Copyright 1993 by the Name of Copyright Holder. Reprinted [or Adapted] with permission. Note. From Relationship of Personal Social Variables to Belief in Paternalism in Parent Caregiving Situations, by V. G. Cicirelli, 1990, Psychology and Aging, 5, 436. Copyright 1990 by the American Psychological Association. Adapted with permission of the author.

17 APA B Note. From Title of Book (p. xxx), by A. A. Author, 1995, Place: Publisher. Copyright 1993 by the Name of Copyright Holder. Reprinted [or Adapted] with permission. Note. From The functions of the executive (p. 26), by C. I. Barnard, 1971, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Reprinted with permission of the author. 10. APA ANOVA df F B SE B β SS df MS F ** **p <

18 APA Table 1.1. Summary of Hierarchical Regression Analysis for Variable Predicting Adult Daughter s Belief in Paternalism (N = 46) Variable B SE B β Step 1 Daughter s education ** Mother s age * Step 2 Daughter s education Mother s age Attitude toward elders Affective feelings * Dogmatism Note. R 2 =.26 for Step 1; R 2 =.25 for Step 2 (ps <.05). From Relationship of Personal Social Variables to Belief in Paternalism in Parent Caregiving Situations, by V. G. Cicirelli, 1990, Psychology and Aging, 5, 436. Copyright 1990 by the American Psychological Association. Adapted with permission of the author. *p <.05. **p <.01. ( ) ( ) 2. Figure 1. Figure title. Figure 1.1. Figure title. ( ) APA 3. 4.

19 APA 19 (continued)/( ) Table 1 (continued) ( ) ( ) 0 r (24) =.26, p =.03. ( r (24) =.26, p <.05.) ( ) ( 129 ) ( ) 1. 1, ( ) ( ) ANOVA ( ) 1. M = 12.31, SD = F (2,16) = 45.95, p = Fs (3, 124) = 78.32, 25.37,, ps =.12, t (63) = 2.39, p = (3, N = 65) = 15.83, p = ANOVA, MANOVA APA APA

20 APA 20 ( ) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ( ) ( ) (1) (hyphen) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ( ) (8) (9) ( ) APA APA

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<BC78BD5ABFECAA6B28B54CADB6BD58292E696E6464> APA (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition, 2010) 500300 3~5 Word 12 Times New Roman 12 ( ) 40 This subtle shift is evident in the broadening scope of reference of the

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穨tylP16.PDF