Cover Story 封面故事落英繽紛後的美意櫻舞武陵 Cherry Blossoms Dancing in Wulin A Deep Sense of Aesthetics in the Cherry Blossom Season 如果說陽明山的櫻花稱霸北部那麼中部則有雪霸武陵地區

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1 櫻樹梢上的白耳畫眉河馬攝河馬攝河馬攝 012 Heterophasia aruicularis on the cherry trees by He-Ma

2 Cover Story 封面故事落英繽紛後的美意櫻舞武陵 Cherry Blossoms Dancing in Wulin A Deep Sense of Aesthetics in the Cherry Blossom Season 如果說陽明山的櫻花稱霸北部那麼中部則有雪霸武陵地區的櫻花豔冠群芳曾在初春時節造訪武陵遊憩區的遊客對於滿樹繽紛豔麗的粉紅花海豔麗的粉紅花海麗的粉紅花海一定留下深刻的印象壯闊的櫻花林色澤深淺不一點綴在青山綠水間宛如世外桃源這櫻花不光是武陵地區遊客攬勝攝影的道具布景這一樹樹綻放美麗的花兒可都有著不一樣的品種及栽植意涵 IF Yangmingshan's cherry blossoms are the king in northern Taiwan, then the cherry blossoms in the Shei-pa and Wuling area in central Taiwan are definitely the queen. If you have visited Wuling in early spring, you would surely be moved by the pink beauties. The cherry blossoms interwoven in the green mountain make this place a utopia. The cherry trees are not just tourist attractions each of them is from a different breed and has a unique meaning. 撰文 Text 雪霸國家公園武陵管理站解說員張燕伶 Yan-ling Jhang, interpreter in Wuling Station, SPNP 攝影 Photographer 戴進元 Jin-Yuan Dai 張燕伶 Yan-ling Jhang 翻譯 Translator 張詩白 James Jhang 013

3 封面 Cover Story 故事原生櫻花獨具風華台灣常見且具觀賞價值的原生種櫻花有山櫻花霧社櫻阿里山櫻 3 種主要分布在高山地區其餘種類多自日本引進原產地在北半球溫帶至暖帶品種大約有數十種少數種類或為園藝栽培種雜交種其中山櫻花緋寒櫻在台灣現有櫻花種類中數量仍佔多數約有 8 成以上主要是因為較能適應溫暖氣候且易栽植因此分布的範圍也較廣因此遊客進入山區只要稍加觀察就能發現台灣原生種櫻花的芳蹤而中部賞櫻勝地武陵是一個由雪山山脈所圍繞而成為南北走向的葫蘆型谷地終年平均氣溫約 15 左右海拔高度約 1,700 公尺氣候舒適宜人而春櫻夏蝶秋楓冬雪四季景觀更是武陵景色分明最好的寫照其中武陵的春天更是一場繽紛的視覺饗宴 014 Cherry Blossoms Unique to Taiwan The native cherry trees in Taiwan that have tourism values include Prunus campanulata Taiwan Cherry, Prunes taiwaniana Wushe Cherry, and Alishan Cherrywhich mostly grow in mountains. Other breeds are mostly from Japan, and dozes of them are from the temperate and warm zones while a few are crossbreeds. 80% of the cheery trees in Taiwan are Taiwan Cherry Trees since they adapt better to warmer climates and grow easily. This is why it is very easy to find them if you look for them carefully in mountain regions. Wuling, a great place in central Taiwan for viewing cherry blossoms, is a bottle gourd shaped valley that surrounds the snow mountain. Having an annual averagetemperature of 15 Celsius, Wuling is located at an elevation of 1,700 m and enjoys a mild climate with distinct seasonal feasts: the cherry blossoms in spring, butterflies in summer, maples in autumn, and snow in winter. The spring here is especially a wonderful experience.

4 Cover Story 封面故事武陵春意紙上領略雪霸國家公園武陵地區因早年武陵農場開發果樹種植園區內除了原生的山櫻花緋寒櫻及霧社櫻外農場在配合政府植樹造林之轉型計畫以及遊憩區發展觀光前題下為營造世外桃源之景觀不論是白色的梅花紅色的寒梅黃色的臘梅或是深紅色的山櫻花粉紅色的昭和櫻紅粉佳人及琉球櫻還有純白的霧社櫻或是阿里山櫻這些以粉紅色系為主的春梅春櫻不僅為武陵冷冽的春天輪番注入一股活躍的生命力而迎風飄來的清香花味總是令人貪婪地想要深深吸幾口氣好留住這股淡淡幽香正因為有繁花的參與讓武陵地區一躍成為台灣高山地區著名的賞櫻地點更詩意的是當春雨灑落這些粉嫩的櫻花經過一場雨水的洗禮清晨花瓣上凝結了亮晶晶的雨滴稍微抖動樹枝就會飄下一陣花雨或是受了一夜霜凍櫻花花瓣上披滿了六角形的結晶體當晨曦露出山頭受凍櫻花上的結晶體感受了陽光的熱情便開始慢慢融化從逆光的角度望去櫻花瓣上的水珠晶瑩剔透像極了一顆顆閃爍的水鑽這些美好的感覺只有造訪武陵親身體驗才能感受櫻花的熱情款待及邀約 Spring in Wuling The earliest development in Shei-pa National Park in Wuling region is the fruit farms in Wuling Farm which originally had Taiwan Cherry and Wushe Cherry. To work with the government's effort and to establish a beautiful tourism park, Wuling Farm introduced white and red Plum blossoms Prunus Mume,, red Flowering quince Chaequince nomeles Speciosa Nakai, yellow Wintersweet Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox,, crimson Taiwan Cherries, pink Showa Cherries, 1 1. 艷紅的山櫻花較為常見係台灣原生樹種雪管處提供張雪管處提供張雪管處提供張燕伶攝 2 Crimson Taiwan Cherries are common as they are native breeds Photo provided by SPNP; taken by Yan-ling Jhang 雪雪 2. 初春的武陵遊客攬勝攝影雪管處提供張燕伶攝 Large crowds of tourists in Wuling in spring Photo provided by SPNP; taken by Yan-ling Jhang the Pink Lady, Okinawa Cherries, and white Wushe Cherries or Alishan Cherries. These new additions have not only brought a fresh energy to the cold spring in Wuling but the delightful and elegant scent of the flowers that flow in the air also refreshes the visitors. Thanks to these new members, Wuling has become a well-known site for cherry blossom appreciation in Taiwan's mountain regions. What is even more romantic is after a spring shower, crystal clear water beads form on the pink and tender cherry blossoms in the morning, and a slight touch would result in another shower from these flowers. Or, after a chilling night, hexagonal crystals of frost would form on the cherry petals. As the sun rises, the crystals start melting by the passionate sunshine, and when looking at the flowers against the sunlight, the crystal clear water beads on the petals are like fine diamonds. These beautiful scenes can only be experienced if you come here in person. 015

5 封面 Cover Story 故事 Surprises Everywhere in Wuling 武陵賞櫻處處驚喜櫻花分布則較為廣泛在武陵路入口及滄浪亭前的苗圃即有一大片的昭和櫻當春暖花開時常有遊客在林下鋪席而坐享受一場美好的櫻花宴雪霸遊客中心前的琉球櫻盛開時也是很多遊客喜愛拍照留影的地點而武陵路上至觀魚台路上兩側都是山櫻花和昭和櫻交錯的美麗景致建議欲來賞花的遊客可將車輛停放於場部的停車場安步當車慢慢沿著武陵路健行欣賞兩側美麗的櫻花美景另外在茶廠前方的櫻花林較為特殊其名為紅粉佳人是日本櫻桃和櫻花聯姻成功的品種紅粉佳人粉嫩的花顏帶著淡淡的香味不僅征服了遊客的心也滿足了遊客的視覺 3 月桃花舞春風桃花主要分布於北谷從觀魚台至果六區沿路皆可看見桃花盛開 4 月的多花紫藤主要分布於滄浪亭及武陵山莊內花開時像是一串串倒吊的紫色風鈴吊的紫色風鈴的紫色風鈴隨風款擺花姿而紫色花朵帶著微微幽香很受遊客的喜愛泡桐則是分布於農場蔣公銅像兩側蘋果花主要是分布於果六區附近白色花瓣鑲著粉紅十分可愛另外在露營區旁的高山植物園區也有些臘梅或是櫻樹可供觀賞 1 Cherry blossoms are scattered around, and a large number of Showa cherry trees can be seen at the entrance to Wuling Rd. and the Cang Lang Pavilion. When the blossoms flower and the weather gets warm, many tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful cherry blossom feast. The Okinawa cherry blossoms in front of the Shei-pa Tourist Center are also beloved by tourists. Taiwan cherry trees and Showa cherry trees are planted at the sides of Wuling Rd., and tourists can talk a stroll down the road to enjoy the beautiful flowers. Also, the cherry trees planted in front of the tea factory are elegantly named the Pink Lady, which is a crossbreed of Japanese cherries and blossoms, attracting tourists for its tender color and elegant fragrance. March is the season of each Prunus Persica which are mostly found in the northern valley. W isteria floribunda in April is mostly seen in Cang Lang Pavilion and Wuling Villa. When it flowers, the blossoms look like strings of inverted purple wind bells that weave gently along with the wind and emit a delightful scent. Fortune Paulownia fortunei are grown around the statue of Chiang Kaishek. The lovely Apple-flowers are grown around Fruit Farm No.6, and the botanical gardens in the camping area also have some Wintersweet and Sakura. 1. 粉紅的昭和櫻為武陵注入一股活躍生命力雪管處提供張燕伶攝 Cherry Blossom introduces a new life to Wuling Photo provided by SPNP; taken by Yan-ling Jhang 戴進元攝戴進元攝 2. 台灣原生樹種霧社櫻戴進元攝 Wushe Cherry, another native breed in Taiwan by Jin-Yuan Dai 3 雪管處提供張燕伶攝雪管處提供張燕伶攝 3. 琉球櫻雪管處提供張燕伶攝 Okinawa Cherry Blossom Photo provided by SPNP; taken by Yan-ling Jhang

6 Cover Story 封面故事櫻樹種植培育觀光生態並重近年來受到日本旅遊風潮影響一群人在櫻樹下盛大賞櫻的畫面似乎很吸引人在國人數大便是美的迷思下台灣地區也開始大量種起櫻樹當景觀樹或行道樹甚至大面積造林之趨勢位在國家公園範圍內的武陵農場不免也有這樣的情形因此造成專家學者不同看法建議應要避免單一樹種大量造林應朝生物多樣性原則且要用適地適木觀念栽植原生樹種雖說單一林相景觀造林在花季時遠眺一望無際的花海確實可以帶來視覺上的享受不過雪霸國家公園本著永續經營管理理念武陵地區目前種植的櫻樹仍傾向以生態造林方式並搭配其他原生樹種以營造森林之林相在美景與生態之間努力找尋最佳平衡點在此前提之下在宛如人間仙境的武陵繽紛婀娜的櫻花依然神采飛揚是日當您有緣造訪在繁花似錦之間不妨多加留意觀察用心體會美景背後那關懷環境永續發展之心意 Focus on Both Cherry Tree Tourism and Ecology Under the influence of Japanese tourism, the idea of taking a walk under a sea of sakura attracts many people. The Taiwanese also like the idea of quantity is beauty, and many cherry trees are being planted on sidewalks or even form large forests. Located in the National Park, Wuling Farm also shows the tendency to take on the same plan. Some experts do not agree with the idea of growing a single breed of tree in great numbers since diversity is important and better for ecology, even though it is visually spectacular to see a vast sea of blossoms in unison. However, Shei-pa National Park wishes to achieve sustainable management by achieving a balance between aesthetics and ecology, and the cherry trees grown in Wuling are done through ecological planting in which other native breeds are also reared. Thanks to SPNP's efforts, Wuling is like a utopia filled with the exquisite cherry blossoms. If you come here one day, you would surely realize how much effort has been put into this beautiful place. 栽種櫻花小常識 Tips in growing a cherry tree 民眾想種植樹櫻花可能要注意櫻花的枝條生長速度慢可以不用修枝即使修枝一年也只要一次就夠這也就應證日本諺云日本諺云諺云櫻花剪者為笨伯不剪梅花亦笨伯之經驗談了 If you wish to grow a cherry tree on your own, keep in mind that cherry branches grow slowly and do not require trimming. If you have to trim, just do it once a year. Japanese proverb, those who trim a cherry tree is foolish, and so are those who do not trim a plum tree. 017

國立桃園高中96學年度新生始業輔導新生手冊目錄

國立桃園高中96學年度新生始業輔導新生手冊目錄彰化考區 104 年國中教育會考簡章簡章核定文號 : 彰化縣政府 104 年 01 月 27 日府教學字第 1040027611 號函中華民國 104 年 2 月 9 日彰化考區 104 年國中教育會考試務會編印主辦學校 : 國立鹿港高級中學地址 :50546 彰化縣鹿港鎮

Cover Story 封面故事 落英繽紛後的美意 櫻舞武陵 Cherry Blossoms Dancing in Wulin A Deep Sense of Aesthetics in the Cherry Blossom Season 如 果說 陽明山的櫻花稱霸北部 那麼 中部則有雪霸武陵地區

Cover Story 封面故事落英繽紛後的美意櫻舞武陵 Cherry Blossoms Dancing in Wulin A Deep Sense of Aesthetics in the Cherry Blossom Season 如果說陽明山的櫻花稱霸北部那麼中部則有雪霸武陵地區