摩尼教“五大”攷

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "摩尼教“五大”攷"

蛙范
7 years ago
Views:

1 sacred numbers holy numbers Hans-J. Klimkeit, Gnosis on the Silk Road: Gnostic Texts from Central Asia Gnosis, p.47, p.53, note30, and p.77, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, C.R.C.Allberry, A Manichaean Psalm-Book (Part II) Psalm-Book, ψαλµοί Σαρακωτών, p , Stuttgart, Or.8210, Ms. Stein , B 56 7 The Pragmateia

2 (cinq members) Ms. Stein 3969 Collection Pelliot A 1 E. Chavannes & P. Pelliot, Traité Manichéen Retrouvé en Chine----Traduit et Annoté, p.552, note 1, Journal Asiatique, November-December, E. Waldschmidt & W. Lentz, Manichäische Dogmatik aus chinesichen und iranischen Texten, p.495, SPAW, W.B.Henning, A Sogdian Fragment of the Manichaean Cosmogony( A Sogdian Fragment), pp.307f, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 12,

3 Coptic The Kephalaia of the Teacher five greatnesses Iain Gardner, The Kephalaia of the Teacher----The Edited Coptic Manichaean Texts in Translation with Commentary Kephalaia, Ch. XVI, 49, 13-49, 32, pp.54-55, E.J.Brill, Leiden, the Father of Greatness 3 the Mother of Life 4 the First Man the Primal Man 5 6 the Friend of the Lights the Beloved of the Lights 7 the Great Builder 8 the Living Spirit 9 10 the Third Ambassador 11 the Pillar of Glory 12 Jesus the Splendour Jesus 3

4 Father twelve Aeons the Aeons of the Aeons the Living Air the Land of Light 2 M 178 M 178 The first is the great king god Zurwan, father of righteousness 3 Zurwan Zarwan 1 M 178 Henning, A Sodian Fragment, pp Allberry, Psalm-Book, CCXXIII p ,, Stuttgart, Prods Oktor Skjærvø An Introduction to Manicheism 4

5 five gods of holy Ether Wind Light Water Fire Father of Greatness 1 Light Mind 2 Gardner, The Kephalaia, Ch. XX, , pp

6 Aeons Maiden of Light 1 2 The five spirits of five greatnesses the Father of Greatness the Father, 1 Mary Boyce, A Reader in Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian, pp.4-7, E.J.Brill, Leiden, Allberry, Psalm-Book II, p , p

7 the great of greatness 1 2 the Third Messenger the Third Ambassador Second Great One God Narisaf greatness the Third Great One 4 the greatnesses of God 1 Gardner, Kephalaia, Ch.LXV,162 27, p Gardner, Kephalaia, Ch.XXI, M 77 R 1-15(Pth.) Klimkeit, Gnosis, Ch. IV, Hymns to the Third Messenger, p.57 4 M 680 (Pth.) Klimkeit, Gnosis, Ch. V, Hymns to Jesus the Splendor p.64 7

8 Perfect Man Great Judge the Youth the Counterpart Light Form Aeon Aeons 2 1 Gardner, Kephalaia, Ch.VII, , pp Paul Van Lindt, The Names of Manichaean Mythological Figures----A Comparative Study on Terminology in the Coptic Sources Names, p.30, Wiesbaden,

9 Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm to Jesus, Ch. CCXLVII, p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm to Heracleides, p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm to Heracleides, p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm of Thomas, p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm of Heracleides, pp

10 1 Blessed Places the Living Air the Pure Air Living Pure Living Spirit Living Spirit Living Pure p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm of the Bema, Ch. CCXIX, p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, Psalm of Heracleides, pp Gardner, Kephalaia, Ch.VIII, , pp James M. Robinson (Gen. Ed.), The Nag Hammadi Library in English, Asclepius (VI, 8), p.337, Harper & Row Publishers, San Francisco, Bayard Dodge, The Fihrist of al-nadīm----a Tenth-Century Survey of Muslim Culture, Volume 1, Chapter IX, Section I, Manichaeans p.779, Columbia University Press,

11 129 Zephyr Wind Light Water Fire Zephyr Ether 1 Ether the Land of Light The realm of Light is divided into Five Greatnesses Thus arranged is the Paradise, in these Five Greatnesses A.V.Williams Jackson, Researches in Manichaeism----with Special Reference to the Turfan Fragments, p.225, note 11, New York Columbia University Press,

12 1 2 3 Householders 4 Five Glories Five Glories The Five Glories škīnā škīnā 5 škīnā 1 Klimkeit, Gnosis, Verses from a Hymn on the Father of Light ( Parthian), p.31 M 730 R Vii (Pth.) Boyce, Reader, text ah 2 Klimkeit, Gnosis, p.33, Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, p Allberry, Psalm-Bookt II, p Peter Bryder, The Chinese Transformation of Manichaeism----A Study of Chinese Manichaean Terminology, p.129, Sweden,

13 škīnā 1 škīnā 2 3 pañca mahābhūtāni Vairocana Aksobhya Ratna-sambhava Amitābha Amogha-soddhi 1 pp.83-84, p.84, n A.V.Williams Jackson, Researches in Manichaeism----with Special Reference to the Turfan Fragments, pp , New York Columbia University Press,

14 Maha Vairocana Gnosis 14

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　摩尼教神“净风”与“惠明”异同考

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　摩尼教神“净风”与“惠明”异同考摩尼教神净风惠明异同考芮传明汉文或非汉文的各种摩尼教经典在描绘创世神祇时, 经常出现诸多神名, 其中, 净风净法风惠明广大心 Living Spirit Great Nous Light Mind Nom Quti 等, 大致可以分成两大类 : 汉文的净风净法风应