前瞻定稿1115.doc

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "前瞻定稿1115.doc"

议绊花
7 years ago
Views:

1 - 39 -

2 35 ecology 36 ecosphere biosphere ecosystem Ernst Haeckel oekologie

3 value dualism domination one role of feminism and environmental ethics, then, is to expose and dismantle these dualisms and to rethink and reconceive those mainstay philosophical notions (e.g., reason, rationality, knowledge, objectivity, the self as knower and moral agent) which rely on them 38.xii Warren, Karen J.Ecological Feminist Philosophies An Overview of the Issues (xii) BloomingtonIndiana University Press Henderson Kenneth

, reason, rationality, knowledge, objectivity, the self as knower and moral agent) which rely on them 38.

4 Carolus Linnaeus Systema Naturae 1838 Charles Darwin ~1365

5 natural selection 1859 The Origin of Species 43 By this time Western nations were experiencing both rapid industrial growth and environmental loss. One historian sees that shift as dialectical, from Arcadian to imperialist phases of culture Worster 1993, for ecology appeared when naturalist began to write about the detrimental impact of mass societies.(72) Ecology thus absorbed Linnean taxonomy, quantified Darwinian evolution, and revolution Mendelian genetics, creating what amounts to a vernacular and democratic science 44.(73) 43 THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold FrommThe ecocriticism reader : landmarks in literary ecology Athens : University of Georgia Press,

6 ecology and ethics Reading, teaching, and critical discourse all release the energy and power stored in poetry so that it may flow through the human community; all energy in nature comes, ultimately, from the sun, and life in the biosphere depends upon a continuous flow of sunlight. In nature, this solar energy is used once by a given organism or population; some of it is stored and the rest is converted into heat, and is soon lost from a given ecosystem We need to discover ways of using this renewable energy-source to keep that other ultimate energy-sourceupon which all life in the nature biosphere, and human communities, including human life, dependsflowing into the biosphere. We need to make some connections between literature and the sun, between teaching literature and the health of the biosphere Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold FrommThe ecocriticism reader : landmarks in literary ecology Athens : University of Georgia Press, Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold FrommThe ecocriticism reader : landmarks in literary ecology Athens : University of Georgia Press,

In nature, this solar energy is used once by a given organism or population; some of it is stored and the rest is converted into heat, and is soon lost from a given ecosystem 45.

8 population

9 Aldo Leopoid 54 Community A Sand County Almanac

15 conceptual frequently cited examples of these hierarchically organized value dualisms include reason/emotion, mind/body, culture/nature, human/nature, and man/woman dichotomies. a conceptual framework is a socially constructed set of basic beliefs, values, attitudes, and assumptions that shape and reflect how one views oneself and others Warren, Karen J.: Ecological Feminist Philosophies: An Overview of the Issues (xii)

a conceptual framework is a socially constructed set of basic beliefs, values, attitudes, and assumptions that

16 - 54 -

18 1Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold FrommThe ecocriticism reader : landmarks in literary ecologyathens : University of Georgia Press, Warren, Karen J.Ecological Feminist PhilosophiesAn Overview of the IssuesBloomingtonIndiana University Press, Barry Commoner 78 3D. Simonnet Darling THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES Georges Olivier Holmes Rolston 85 8Henderson Kenneth 73 9 J. Krishnamurti

Microsoft Word - 台灣解嚴後海洋文學的文化翻譯.doc

Microsoft Word - 台灣解嚴後海洋文學的文化翻譯.doc 台灣解嚴後海洋文學的文化翻譯 : 從王家祥夏曼藍波安到廖鴻基的海陸對話有關描寫海洋的文學自古就有 i 然, 華文史上的書寫大多反映陸上文人觀海, 或以描寫海中景象作為抒發文人陸地生活的情懷換言之, 乃以陸地為中心思維的