世界核电发展概况目录 Global nuclear power status 我国核电发展的形势与展望 Nuclear power development trend and prospects in China 核电发展对人才培养的需求 Talents cultivation needs for

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1 中国核电发展形势与人才培养 China s s Nuclear Power Prospects and Talents Cultivation 中国核能行业协会 China Nuclear Energy Association(CNEA) 徐玉明 Mr. Xu Yumin ----

2 世界核电发展概况目录 Global nuclear power status 我国核电发展的形势与展望 Nuclear power development trend and prospects in China 核电发展对人才培养的需求 Talents cultivation needs for nuclear power development in China

3 世界核电发展概况 World Nuclear Power Status 能源是现代社会发展的重要物质基础, 是实现经济增长最重要的生产要素之一一个国家 ( 或地区 ) 经济增长率和生活水平与能源消耗与当地人均用电量有直接的 ( 正比 ) 关系 Energy is an important substantial basis for the modern society development, also is one of the key productive elements to realize the economic growth. The economic growth rate and living standard in a country (or region) are directly and positively related with the local energy consumption and the electricity usage per capita.

4 世界核电发展概况 World Nuclear Power Status - 年, 全球 GDP 由. 万亿美元增加到. 万亿美元, 平均年增长率为.%; 能源消费量由. 亿吨 ( 油当量 ) 增加到. 亿吨, 平均年增长率为.% During -, the global GDP increased up to. trillion US$ from. trillion US$, with the average annual increase ratio.%; the energy consumption increased up to. billion tons from. billion tons(the the oil equivalent),, with the average annual increase ratio.%.

5 世界核电发展概况 World Nuclear Power Status 世界各国的能源消费结构存在比较大的差异, 主要取决于该国的资源构成经济发展水平以及能源战略 A rarely large difference exists among all the countries energy consumption structure, which mainly depends on this country s s resources mixture, economic growth degree and energy strategy. 由于化石燃料对环境的污染及不可再生性, 各国积极发展可再生能源, 核电作为安全经济的清洁能源受到各国的普遍重视 Due to the environmental pollution from the fossil fuel and its non-renewable characteristic, the world is actively developing the renewable energies, nuclear power, as a kind of safe, economic and clean energy, has also been paid attention.

6 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ()(%) )(%) )(%) )(%) )(%) )(%) Energy consumption structure of the world main Energy consumption structure of the world main countries in countries in ()(%) )(%) 加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大 Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada 法国法国法国法国法国法国 Fance Fance Fance Fance Fance Fance 英国英国英国英国英国英国 UK UK UK UK UK UK 德国德国德国德国德国德国 Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany 日本日本日本日本日本日本 Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan 美国美国美国美国美国美国 USA USA USA USA USA USA 水电水电水电水电水电水电 Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro 核能核能核能核能核能核能 Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear 煤炭煤炭煤炭煤炭煤炭煤炭 Coal Coal Coal Coal Coal Coal 天然气天然气天然气天然气天然气天然气 Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas 石油石油石油石油石油石油 Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil 国别国别国别国别国别国别 Country Country Country Country Country Country

7 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ( 年世界主要国家能源消费结构 ()(%) )(%) )(%) )(%) )(%) )(%) Energy consumption structure of the world main Energy consumption structure of the world main countries in countries in ()(%) )(%) 世界平均世界平均世界平均世界平均世界平均世界平均 World World World World World World Average Average Average Average Average Average 中国中国中国中国中国中国 China China China China China China 巴西巴西巴西巴西巴西巴西 Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil 印度印度印度印度印度印度 India India India India India India 俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯 Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia 水电水电水电水电水电水电 Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro Hydro 核能核能核能核能核能核能 Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear 煤炭煤炭煤炭煤炭煤炭煤炭 Coal Coal Coal Coal Coal Coal 天然气天然气天然气天然气天然气天然气 Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas 石油石油石油石油石油石油 Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil 国别国别国别国别国别国别 Country Country Country Country Country Country

8 世界核电发展概况 World Nuclear Power Status 上世纪年代世界第一座核电站问世, 到年月, 全球个国家和地区有台核电机组在运行, 总装机容量吉瓦 (GW ( GW) Since the world s s first NPP came out in the s, there are totally units operating in the countries and regions till June, with the whole installed capacity GW. 核电在世界电力供应中占 %, 在 OECD 国家中占 % 美国法国和日本三国的核电装机容量占全世界的 %,, 有个国家核能发电超过其总发电量的 / Nuclear power shares % and % of the electricity supply in the world and OECD states respectively. The installed capacity of nuclear power in USA, Franc and Japan accounts for % of the overall one, and the nuclear power generation in countries overruns % of its total power generation.

9 世界核电发展概况 World Nuclear Power Status 世纪, 世界核电进入新的发展期 ; 有核电的个国家 ( 地区 ) 中,, 个表示要继续发展核电, 其中个国家最近要新建万千瓦核电 ; The world s s nuclear power has entered into a new era since the century; among countries and regions with nuclear power, there are willing to further it, of which countries will newly construct GW nuclear power in the near future; 另外有个国家 ( 其中 / 是发展中国家 ) 向 IAEA 表达了新建核电站的愿望, 其中有个国家近期就要建设 Other countries, of which % are developing countries, have expressed their desires on new NPP to IAEA, among them countries are about to construct recently.

10 世界核电发展概况 World Nuclear Power Status 到年, 全球核电机组的容量将增加 % % %,, 是现在的. 倍到. 倍 ; 全球核电装机容量将达到 GW, 每年开工核电机组将超过台 ; 全球核电发电量的比例将从 % 提高到 % Till, the global nuclear power units capacity will increase %-%,.-. times of the current one;the global nuclear power installed capacity will reach - GW, the annual newly- constructed nuclear power units will exceed ;the share of global nuclear power generation will be increased to % from %.

11 为什么要发展核电?? 核电的优点 Why Nuclear? Advantages 核能发电不排碳 ;Zero ; carbon emission; 核燃料 ( 铀 ) 的能源密度高, 运输储存安全方便 ; Uranium as a nuclear fuel has high energy density, is safe and convenient for transportation and storage; 铀资源有充足保证, 燃料价格变化对发电成本的影响小, 不受全球能源危机的影响 ; Sufficient supply of uranium, small impacts on the electricity cost by the fuel price variation, free from the world energy crisis impact; 核能发生事故的风险低, 综合安全度高 ; 核能发电的排放对人类健康和环境的影响远低于化石燃料, 是清洁环保能源 Low accident risk, high comprehensive safety, the impacts on human health and environment from nuclear power emission far lower than the fossil fuels, a kind of clean and environment friendly source.

12 我国核电发展的形势与展望 China s s Nuclear Power Trends and Prospects 中国能源工业取得空前进步年, 能源消费总量达到. 亿吨标准煤, 成为世界第一大能源生产国和第二大能源消费国 ; 人均用电量千瓦时, 低于世界平均水平 ( ( ) /, 约为美国 /(); As the results of unprecedented progress made by China s energy industry, in, the total energy consumption reached. billion tons of standard coal, becoming the world top energy producer and the second large energy consumption state; the electricity consumption per capita reached kwh, lower than the % of the world average (), about one sixth of USA ();

13 我国以煤炭为主的能源结构必须调整 China s energy structure focusing on coal must be adjusted 中国能源结构以煤炭为主, 煤炭占一次能源的 %,, 大量燃煤对环境和运输的压力十分突出 ; 煤炭价格上涨给电力供应带来很大压力, 煤炭企业事故率高居不下 ; 为了改善能源结构, 中国政府决定大力发展可再生能源和低碳能源, 核电是可大规模替代化石燃料的唯一选择 In China the coal is the core of energy structure, which accounts for % of the primary source, a large number of fired-coal has brought very significant pressure on environment and transport; the increasing coal price has made very large pressure for electricity supply, the accident ratio of coal enterprises is still very high;for the purpose of energy structure improvement, China government has decided to greatly develop the renewable and low-carbon energies, nuclear power is the sole option for replacing the fossil fuel in large scale.

14 我国核电发展的形势与展望 China s s Nuclear Power Trends and Prospects 我国核电上世纪年代起步, 到年月, 我国大陆总共建成核电机组台, 总装机容量万千瓦 ; ; 年全年核电发电量亿千瓦时, 占全国发电量.%; 运行核电站业绩良好, 各项运行指标达到国际同类电站的中上水平, 放射性排放远低于国家标准规定的限值 In China nuclear power begins from s, a total of units had been completed in mainland till August, with total installed capacity of MW; in, the nuclear power generation reached. billion kwh, according for.% of the whole country s s electricity generation; the NPP operation performance is good, all the operation indicators reach a fairly high level of international similar NPP, the radioactive release is far lower than the state required limits.

15 核电站 NPP 秦山核电站 Qinshan NPP 已经投产的核电机组 Nuclear Power Units in Operation 地点 Location 浙江海盐 Zhejiang Haiyan 电功率 Electrical power (MW MW) 堆型 Type 压水堆 PWR 建成投产时间 Completed &operation date 大亚湾核电站 Daya Bay NPP 广东深圳 Guangdong Shenzhen M 压水堆 M PWR 秦山二核 Qinshan Phase II 浙江海盐 Zhejiang Haiyan 压水堆 PWR 岭澳核电站 Lingao NPP 广东深圳 Guangdong Shenzhen M 压水堆 M PWR 秦山三核 Qinshan Phase III 浙江海盐 Zhejiang Haiyan 重水堆 HWR 田湾核电站 Tianwan NPP 江苏连云港 Jiangsu Lianyungang VVER 压水堆 VVER PWR

16 我国核电发展的形势与展望 China s s Nuclear Power Trends and Prospects 为了更好地解决发展经济和改善环境的矛盾, 国家决定加快核电发展国务院通过核电中长期发展规划核电中长期发展规划 (- ( ), 到年, 我国核电装机容量将达到万千瓦, 占全国电力装机容量 % 左右, 在建核电机组万千瓦 To better solve the contradiction between economic growth and environmental improvement, the government decides to speed up the nuclear power progress, the state council has approved the Medium- and Long-Term Development Program on Nuclear Power (-), till, China s nuclear power installed capacity will reach GW, accounting for % of the whole one, and the units under construction will reach GW.

17 我国核电发展的形势与展望 China s s Nuclear Power Trends and Prospects 从实际执行情况看, 核电发展力度和速度远远超出原先的预期 ; 到年月, 正在建设中核电机组达到台, 总装机容量万千瓦 ; ; 年将要批准好开工的核电新项目将超过万千瓦 ; 年以后, 每年新开工核电机组将接近或超过万千瓦 In fact, the nuclear power development strength and speed is far larger than the initial expectation; till Dec., the under-construction nuclear units reached, with the total installed capacity. GW; in, the new nuclear projects waiting for start will be over GW; after, the annual newly-constructed units will approach or exceed GW.

Commercially operation 建设中 Under construction 国家发改委同意开展前期工作

18 我国核电厂分布图 NPPs Distribution in China 红沿河核电站海阳核电站田湾核电站秦山核电站秦山第二核电站秦山第三核电站三门核电站宁德核电站福清核电站台湾省大亚湾核电站岭澳核电站商运核电站 Commercially operation 建设中 Under construction 国家发改委同意开展前期工作 Preliminary work approved by NDRC 南海诸岛岭东核电站台山核电站阳江核电站防城港核电站海南昌江核电站

19 核电站 NPP 岭东核电站 Lingdong NPP 秦山二期扩建 Qinshan Phase II Expansion 我国建设中的核电机组 NPPs under Construction in China 地点 Location 广东深圳 Guangdong shenzhen 浙江海盐 Zhejiang Haiyan 电功率 Elec. power (MW MW) 堆型 Type 压水堆 PWR CPR 压水堆 PWR CNP 开工时间 Start building Date.. 红沿河核电站 Hongyanhe NPP 辽宁大连 Liaoning Dalian 压水堆 PWR CPR. 宁德核电站 Ningde NPP 福建宁德 Fujian Ningde 压水堆 PWR AP. 福清核电站 Fuqing NPP 福建福清 Fujian Fuqing 压水堆 PWR CNP. 方家山核电站 Fangjiashan NPP 浙江海盐 Zhejiang Haiyan 压水堆 PWR CNP. 阳江核电站 Yangjiang NPP 广东阳江 Guangdong Yangjiang 压水堆 PWR CPR. 三门核电站 Sanmen NPP 浙江三门 Zhejiang Sanmen 压水堆 PWR AP.

20 即将核准和新建的核电机组 NPPs About to Be Approved and Constructed 核电站 NPP 地点 Location 电功率 Electrical power (MW MW) 堆型 Type 海阳核电站 Haiyang NPP 山东海阳 Shandong Haiyang 压水堆 AP 台山核电站 Taishan NPP 广东台山 Guangdong Taishan 压水堆 EPR 昌江核电站 Changjiang NPP 海南昌江 Hainan Changjiang 压水堆 CNP 石岛湾核电站 Shidaowan NPP 山东烟台 Shandong Yantai 高温气冷堆 HTR 防城港核电站 Fangchengang NPP 广西防城港 Guangxi Fangchengang 压水堆 CPR

21 我国核电发展的形势与展望 China s s Nuclear Power Trends and Prospects 核电建设不再局限于沿海地区, 在湖南湖北江西等地建设首批内陆核电厂 ; 吉林重庆安徽四川河南河北以及已经建有核电站的广东浙江辽宁山东等, 都在积极筹建或扩建核电站 The nuclear power construction is no longer limited to the coastal region, the first match of inland NPPs will be built in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, etc.. Many provinces is actively preparing to build or expanding NPPs,, including Jilin, Chongqing, Anhui, Sichuan, Henan, Hebei as well as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Shandong where NPPs have existed.

22 我国核电快速发展的原因 Reasons for Nuclear Power Developed rapidly in China 国内经济的高速发展对能源需求十分强劲 Very strong energy need for the fast growth of domestic economy; 为减少温室气体排放, 必须改变依赖煤炭局面 Changing the status of depending on coal in order to reduce the green house emission; 常规能源价格波动剧烈, 使投资者面临风险 Acute fluctuation of regular energy price risking the investor 其他能源环境和资源制约逐渐加强 Increasingly intensified constraints from other energy environment and resources.

23 核电建设带动我国装备制造业的发展 Nuclear Power Construction Promoting the Equipment Manufacturing Advance in China 一座百万千瓦核电站投资超过亿元人民币 ( 每千瓦造价大约为 - 美元 ), 建设周期 - 个月 More than billion yuan RMB should be invested for one MW NPP (about - US$ for cost per kw), with - months of construction period; 核电站造价主要取决于技术成熟度和关键设备国产化程度, 设备投资占到总投资的 -% The NPP cost mainly depends on technical maturity and key equipment localization level, the equipment investment accounts for -% of the total investment.

24 核电建设带动我国装备制造业的发展 Nuclear Power Construction Promoting the Equipment Manufacturing Advance in China 为适应核电发展形势, 国内大型装备制造企业先后投入多亿人民币, 新建和扩建了一批核电设备制造基地, 生产能力和技术水平上了新台阶 ; 核电发展带动我国装备制造业好相关产业发展 To match the nuclear power trend, the domestic large equipment manufacturing invests over billion RMB early or late to newly construct and expand a set of nuclear power equipment manufacturing bases, the productivity and technical capability has been lifted onto a new platform; the nuclear power development has promoted our equipment manufacturing and its related industries

25 我国的核电业主及工程公司 China s Nuclear Power Owner and Engineering Corporation 一批核电工程公司迅速成长, 建设模式由过去以业主为主向以专业化的核电工程公司转变 ; ( 中国核电工程公司中广核工程公司国家核电技术公司中核能源科技公司 ) A match of nuclear engineering corporations have grown fast, the construction mode has transformed into a specialized nuclear engineering corporation from the past mode concentrating the owner; (China Nuclear Power Engineering Corp., Engineering Corp. under Guangdong Nuclear power Group, State Nuclear Power Technology Corp. and China Nuclear Energy Technology Corp.)

26 核电发展面临的挑战 Challenges for Nuclear Power Development 世界能源需求的增长减排 CO 的压力为核电的未来发展提供了机遇 ; 同时, 核电发展也面临着一些不可回避的挑战, 有的挑战是世界性的, 有些挑战是中国核电快速发展过程中特有的 ; The increasing energy need in the world and CO reduction pressure offer a opportunity for nuclear power development; meanwhile, it faces some inevitable challenges, among which, some are global and the rest are special for China;

27 核电发展面临的挑战 Challenges for Nuclear Power Development 部分公众舆论仍然认为核能的风险超过了它的优点, 他们的主要担心是 : 核电站的安全性, 核电的成本与经济性, 环境保护与放射性废物的管理, 防扩散和保安 Some people still think that the risk of nuclear energy is larger than its advantages, their main concerns are about NPP safety, nuclear power cost and economics, environmental protection and radioactive wastes management, proliferation prevention and security.

28 世界核电面临的挑战安全性 Challenge for World Nuclear Power Safety 压水堆核电站保持了良好的安全纪录, 反映了行业的成熟性和监管体系的有效性 ; 核电和整个核工业的安全业绩不断提升, 核电站的安全性和可靠性有了大幅度提高 The PWR NPP has kept good safety record, which shows the industrial maturity and regulation system efficiency; along with continuously improved safe performance of nuclear power and the whole nuclear industry, the NPPs safety and reliability have been significantly enhanced.

29 世界核电面临的挑战安全性 Challenge for World Nuclear Power Safety 工程质量和设备可靠性是核电安全的物质基础, 核安全文化素养是保证核电安全的必要条件 ; 加强质量保证与质量监管, 保证核电站建设设备制造安装调试及运行的安全可靠 ; The engineering quality and equipment reliability are the substantial basis for nuclear power safety. Nuclear safe culture attainment is necessary to ensure the nuclear power safety. We should trengthen QA and quality supervision, guarantee NPP construction, equipment manufacturing, installation, commissioning and operation in a safe and reliable condition;

30 世界核电面临的挑战经济性 Challenge for World Nuclear Power Economics 核电站的投资大, 初期投入及财务成本高 ; 运行的寿期长成本低可利用率高 ; 核电站的经济性良好, 大多数国家核电的上网价格低于用化石燃料的火电 Large investment, high initial investment and financial cost, long operation life and low operation cost, high availability; beneficial economics of NPP, the nuclear power price of connecting with the grid lower than the thermal power generated by fossil fuel in major countries

31 世界核电面临的挑战废物管理 Challenge for World Nuclear Power Wastes Management 开展了大量研究工作, 虽然放射性废物的最终安全处置还没有完全解决, 但已经找到了解决问题的有效技术途径 ; 我国确定低放废物区域处置高放废物集中处置的原则 Although the final safe disposal of radioactive wastes has not been solved fully yet, the efficient technical route has been found already by a great deal of research work;china has determined the principles of site disposal for low-level radioactive waste and centralized disposal for high-level radioactive waste ;

32 世界核电面临的挑战防扩散 Challenge for World Nuclear Power Non-proliferation 核技术, 特别是核燃料生产敏感技术 ( 铀浓缩乏燃料后处理等 ), 既可以民用 ( 生产核电站燃料 ), 也可以军用 ( 制造核武器 ); 中国是不扩散核武器条约不扩散核武器条约签字国, 承担了防止核扩散的国际义务 Nuclear technology, particularly the sensible technology for nuclear fuel production(uranium uranium enrichment, spent fuel reprocessing),, can be applied for both civil use(npp fuel production)and military purpose(nuclear weapon production); ; As a signing party to NPT, China shoulders the international obligation for non-proliferation.

33 中国核电快速发展面临的挑战 Challenges for China s Nuclear Power Fast Growth 中国核电面临一些因快速发展引发的特殊问题 Some special issues resulting from fast growth 核燃料供应和铀资源保障 Nuclear fuel supply and uranium resource security 核电设备制造及国产化能力 Capabilities of nuclear equipment manufacturing and localization 核电技术的自主创新 Self-innovation of nuclear power technology 内陆建设核电站的一些特殊问题 Special issues of inland NPP construction 技术人才队伍的培养 Cultivation of technical talents resource

34 我国核电发展面临的挑战人才队伍 Challenge for China s Nuclear Power Development Talents 核电站设计建设运行以及核燃料循环产业发展对核工程及相关专业人才的需求显著增加 The talents demand for nuclear engineering and the related specialty is rising significantly as the result of industrial advance in NPP design, construction, operation and nuclear fuel cycle; 年, 有关单位根据核电发展计划对核专业人才进行了预测, 核工程专业大约需要人, 基础科学及核技术应用大约需要人 In, the unit concerned expected the talents demands of nuclear majors based on nuclear power development plan, namely, about for nuclear engineering as well as about for elementary science and nuclear technology application.

35 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 与核工程人才培养有关的学校 ( 清华大学哈尔滨工程大学上海交通大学西安交通大学华北电力大学等 ) 制定新人才培养计划, 加强对本科生硕士生博士生的培养 The new talents education plans are prepared with some universities undertaking nuclear engineering education, including Tsinghua University, Harbin Engineering University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xi an Jiaotong University, North China Electric Power University, in order to strengthen the cultivation for undergraduates, masters and doctors.

36 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 北京大学南京大学天津大学兰州大学武汉大学吉林大学四川大学成都理工大学南华大学苏州大学东华理工大学等在培养核技术核物理核医学等相关专业方面也在制定新的计划, 以满足核工业发展的人才需求 For meeting the talents demand of nuclear industry progress, many universities are making new education plans on some related subjects, such as nuclear technology, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, etc., which include Beijing University, Nanjing University, Tianjin University, Lanzhou University, Wuhan University, Jilin University, Sichuan University, Chengdu University of Technology, University of South China, Suzhou University, East China Institute of Technology, etc.

37 年前核专业人才需求情况调查 (-) Nuclear Talent Demand Survey before (-) 十一五期间 th Five-Year Plan period - 年专业 Specialty 总数 total 小计博士小计硕士本科博士年硕士本科博士年硕士本科博士年硕士本科博士年硕士本科博士年硕士本科小计 - 年博士硕士本科小计 - 年博士硕士本科放射性地矿专业 Radioactive ore 等离子体物理 Plasma physics 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle physics and nucleonics 反应堆工程 Reactor engineering 辐射防护与环境保护 Radiation and environment protection 核化工与燃料循环 Nuclear chemical and fuel recycle 核能类其他专业 Other subjects

38 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 根据目前核电加速发展的形势, 核电站运营单位的需求将成倍增加, 核工业产业链的人才需求也会有较大增长,, 年左右人才培养数量将达到人左右 Based on the current trend of fast growth of nuclear power,the demands by NPP operator will be doubled,the talents need for nuclear industry chain will also be increased greatly, the educated talents amount will reach or so in about.

39 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 从时间段来看,, 年前的需求比较急迫, 因为过去发展较慢, 扩张式的发展带来的人才渴求比较强烈 The talents demand is comparatively urgent before,because enlarged development brings strong talents need in the context of slow development in the past 年后, 随着人才队伍在实际工作中成长, 人才进入饱和期, 人才需求将趋于平稳 After,along with talents growth during practical work,it will come into a saturation period, this kind of demand will become stable gradually.

40 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 按过去的估算, 年前, 每年需要培养核专业学生名左右, 包括 : As per the old calculation, about nuclear students should be educated annually before,including including: 核反应堆工程专业学生人 in reactor engineering 核化工与核燃料工程专业学生人 in nuclear chemical industry and nuclear fuel engineering 辐射防护与环境保护专业学生人 in radiation protection and environmental protection 核物理等基础学科专业学生人 in basic sciences, such as nuclear physics, etc. 核地质与铀矿冶专业学生人 in nuclear geology and uranium mining and metallurgy

41 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 上述预测是年以前做的, 实际上, 这几年的形势变化很快, 专业人员培养的渠道和方式出现多元化和多样化的趋势 The above-mentioned forecast is expected before years, actually, the positions change very fast in recent years, the cultivation channel and means for special personnel show diversified trends; 我们不仅需要反应堆工程核化工核燃料工程辐射防护等核专业人才, 也需要金融法律环境保护等非核专业人才 We need the talents specialized in not only reactor engineering, nuclear chemical industry, nuclear fuel engineering, radiation protection, etc., but also finance, laws, environmental protection.

42 核电发展对人才的需求 Talents Demand for Nuclear Power Development in China 核电发展为核专业人才的培养提供了广阔的空间, 也提出了严峻挑战 Nuclear power development has provided both broad space and grim challenge for special nuclear talents cultivation 克服困难迎接挑战, 为中国核电的跨越式发展提供最重要的人才保障 Overcoming the difficulty and facing the challenges to ensure the most important talents for nuclear power span in China.

43 谢谢大家! Thanks for your attention

Chinese oil import policies and reforms 随着经济的发展, 目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国, 中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化, 鼓励替代

Chinese oil import policies and reforms SINOPEC EDRI 2014.8 Chinese oil import policies and reforms 随着经济的发展, 目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国, 中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化,

世界核电发展概况 目录 Global nuclear power status 我国核电发展的形势与展望 Nuclear power development trend and prospects in China 核电发展对人才培养的需求 Talents cultivation needs for

世界核电发展概况目录 Global nuclear power status 我国核电发展的形势与展望 Nuclear power development trend and prospects in China 核电发展对人才培养的需求 Talents cultivation needs for