interactionbetweentheparticipantsresourcesmobilizationnetworksandthe institutionalenvironmentofthestate.theauthorholdsthatthe Chinese workersin

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "interactionbetweentheparticipantsresourcesmobilizationnetworksandthe institutionalenvironmentofthestate.theauthorholdsthatthe Chinese workersin"

楼玺殷
7 years ago
Views:

1 DOI: /j.cnki /c CJS : ( ) : ResourcesofLegitimacyandChinese Workers Activism: RestudyingShanghaiWorkers Strikein1957 Lin Chaochao Abstract:Inthemid-1950sastrikewaveroledacrossthecityofShanghaion anunprecedentedscale.elizabethj.perrywroteanarticleonittostressthe positivecorrelationofintra-working-classdivisionswithlaboractivism.while recognizingthefragmentationamongthe workersthispaperfurthersthe investigationto the area of mobilization mechanism of Chinese workers' activismemphasizingtheimportanceoftheinstitutionalenvironmentofthe statetothestudyofthedemandsandexpressionsofchineseworkers'protests in contemporary China. With China s actual conditions taken into considerationtheresourcemobilizationtheoryandthepoliticalprocessmodel areadoptedtoreexamineshanghai'sstrikewaveof1957 withafocusonthe * : (Author:LinChaochaoDepartmentofHistoryFudan University) lcc86211@gmail.com ; 197

2 interactionbetweentheparticipantsresourcesmobilizationnetworksandthe institutionalenvironmentofthestate.theauthorholdsthatthe Chinese workersinthe1950s were gradualyformingthefar-reachingtradition of activismthatwascharacterizedoftheactors dependencyuponandatainment oftheexternalresourcesoflegitimacy(includingtheideologyofthestatetop leaders'statementsoficialopinionsetc.).these externalresources of legitimacyaswelastheeliteidentificationandnetworksaretheelements ofthe mobilization mechanism ofactivism.howeverthechinese workers activismsincethe1950shasbeenunsuccessfultoobtainlegitimatesupportfor its action in the absence of the aforementioned external resources of legitimacyresultingintheinefectivenessoftheactionbytheminorityelitein mobilizationonalargescale. Keywords:Chinese Workers ActivismShanghai sstrike WaveColective ActionResourcesforLegitimacyEliteMobilization ( [1980] 2001;Honig1986;Hershater1986) (Perry1994) 1( ) 1. (activism) ( 1988:1046) 20 ( ) 1949 (Solomon1969) 198

3 1949 ( ) (resourcemobilizationtheory) (politicalprocessmodel) (Olson1965) (McCarthy& Zald ;Tily1978;McAdam1982) 1957 : ( 2001:370)

4 (2008) ( 1) 1 1: ( ) : : (1956)A ( ) ( 2001:370) ( ) ( [1979]1987:104) 200

5 12 10% % 45% ( ) ( 1990:259) 1. : 1991 ( ) : 1993 ( ) : : ( ) : ( 1956) ( : ) 201

6 ( ) ( 1998:277) 1. : 1993 ( ) : ( )A : : ( 68 )( )A ( 1987:112) 4. : ( )A ( 5%) ( 1980: ) 6. :

7 ( ) 2 3 ( ) 4 1. ( ) ( )A ( ) 25 1 ( 1992:331) : (1952)B

8 ( ) 2 (1992:12) : ( )B ( 2001: ) ; 1957a : ( )A : ( )B %( 1998:342) 7. : ( ) B

9 : ; ( )C : ( )B (classidentification) (classconsciousness) ( [1979]1987:47-48) 5. : ( )B

10 : ( 1997:50 728) : ( ) ( ) : ( )A ; ( )A ; ( )A ; ( )A

11 (1978:1062) ( ) : ( )A : 1994 ( ) : 3. : ( )1957a

12 ( ) 1 2 ; 3 4 ( ) (Perry1994) : ( )1957b : ( )B

13 ( 1998:173) 2 4 ( :213) ( 1998:168) 2. ( 1991:50) 3. ( ) 1 4. : ( ) B (1957b-05-12) 1 209

14 : ( )B : ( )B ( 1997:729) 5. : ( )B : ( )B : ( )B : ( )B

15 ( 1992:191) ( 2008:320; 1992: ) ( 1992:544) ( 1992: 192) 3 ( :190) ; ( ) : ( )B : ( )B ( ) B

16 : ( )B : ( )B : ( )B

17 ( ) : ( )B ;

18 ; : ( ) 70% % 1949 : ( )B

19 1 2 3 ( 1994:316) : ; % ; : ( )B : 1991 ( ) 3. : ( )B ; 96 ; : 1957 (08-22) 1 6. : 1957c (05-14) 1 ; 1957d (05-21) 1 215

20 ( 2) 2: 1957 ( ) (%) 1 (%) : 21 : (1957)B : 2 1. ( ) ( 1998:126) 2. :

21 (Perry1994) (Walder1984) ( 2009) ( 2006) 1950 (largenumbers) 217

22 (Zhou1993) (References) [N]. (08-19): 2. [CaoDiqiu EconomicRestructuring Workinthe NewJointState-Private EnterprisesofShanghai. People s Daily(Aug.19):2.] [J]. (5).[ChenFeng StateInstitutionand WorkingClass Formation:Western LiteratureandItsImplicationsforLaborStudiesin China. SociologicalStudies(5).(inChinese)] HershaterGail.1986.The Workersof Tianjin StanfordCalif.: StanfordUniversityPress. HonigEmily.1986.Sistersand Strangers:WomenintheShanghaiCotton Mils StanfordCalif.:StanfordUniversityPress [M]..[LiJiaqi(ed.) GazeteroftheShanghaiLabor Movement.ShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesPres.] [M]. :.[MaDa.1992.Hard WorkinthePress:Self-Selected Worksof Ma Da.Shanghai:WenhuiPress.] [M]. :.[MaGuangren(ed.) Journalism History of Contemporary Shanghai. Shanghai: Fudan UniversityPress.] ( )[M]. :. [MaoZedong.1978.Selected Readingsof MaoZedong(Soldiers Book).Beijing: ThePLASoldiersPress.] McAdamDoug.1982.PoliticalProcessandthe DevelopmentofBlackInsurgency Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress. McCarthyJohn D.and MayerN.Zald.1973.The TrendofSocial Movementsin America:Professionalization and Resource Mobilization.MorristownN.J.: GeneralLearningCorporation. McCarthyJohn D.and Mayer N.Zald Resource Mobilization and Social Movements:APartialTheory. American JournalofSociology82(6)..[1979]1987. [M]... [MitchelG.D.(1979)1987.A New DictionaryoftheSocialSciencestranslated bycaizhenyangetal.shanghaitranslationpublishinghouse.] OlsonMancur The Logic of Colective Action.Cambridge MA: Harvard UniversityPress..[1980]2001. [M].. :.[PeryElizabethJ.(1980)2001.Shanghaion Strike:ThePoliticsofChinese LabortranslatedbyLiuPing.Nanjing:JiangsuPeople spublishinghouse.] PeryElizabethJ Shanghai sstrikewaveof1957. TheChina Quarterly(137). 218

23 [G]//.. :.[PingLinbo ThePartyTrustsMeandI TrusttheParty. in Telingthe TrueFeelingsinthe Daysthrough Thickand ThineditedbyResearchOficeofAl-ChinaFederationofIndustry& Commerce. Beijing:CentralLiteraturePress.] [G]// (43). :.[PingLinbo TheThreeDecadesSince WuhanDyingFactory haspublic-privatejointly-operated. in Culturaland HistoricalDataof Hubei (43).Wuhan:HubeiPeople spress.] [M]. :.[RongYuming(ed.) Character Dictionaryof AnhuiProvince.Beijing:TuanjiePress.] [M]..[RuXin (ed.).1988.a New DictionaryoftheSocialSciences.ChongqingPress.] [M]..[ShenZhiandLiTao (eds.).1998.gazetteerofthe Shanghai Labor.ShanghaiAcademy ofsocial SciencesPress.] SolomonRichardH OnActivismandActivists:MaoistConceptionsofMotivation andpoliticalrolelinkingstatetosociety. TheChina Quarterly(39) ( )[M]..[Sun Huairen(ed.).1990.A Brief History of the Socialist Economic Construction and DevelopmentofShanghai: ShanghaiPeople s PublishingHouse.] TilyCharles.1978.From Mobilizationto Revolution.NewYork:Random House [J]. (1).[Tong Xin ContinuedSocialistCulturalTradition:An AnalysisofColectiveActionofWorkersataState-ownedEnterprise. Sociological Studies(1).(inChinese)] WalderAndrew TheRemakingoftheChinese WorkingClass Modern China10(1) [J]. ( )(4).[WangShaoguang TheInfluenceofPoliticalCultureandSocial StructureonPoliticalParticipation. Journalof Tsinghua University(Philosophy andsocialsciences)(4).(inchinese)] [J]. :.[XuPenghang(ed.) IndustrialHistoryof HubeiProvince.Wuhan:HubeiPeople spress.] [M]. :.[YuanLunqu (ed.).1987.labor and Economic History of People s Republicof China. Beijing:LaborPersonnelPress.] ( )[M]. :. [ZhangJingruetal.(eds.)2001.TheComprehensive HistoryoftheChinese CommunistParty (3).Beijing:CentralLiteraturePress.] [M]..[ZhangYilei(ed.) GazetteerofthePutuo District.ShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesPress.] ZhouXueguang UnorganizedInterestsand Colective Actionin Communist China. American SociologicalReview 58(1). : 219

including negotiation with thelocal governmentin charge of demolition interceptingvisitstoappealandseekingmediaatention.theseare weapons ofthe

including negotiation with thelocal governmentin charge of demolition interceptingvisitstoappealandseekingmediaatention.theseare weapons ofthe 2012 3 CJS 32 : : Media MobilizationDemolition-ResistantFamiliesand ContentiousPolitics:ReanalysisoftheEventofYihuang LüDewen Abstract:ThecontentioneventofYihuangin September2010isofgreat significancebecauseithaschangedthecontentionroutineincontemporary