oftworesearchareaswhichare migrantworkerstudies and left-behind childrenstudies. Whendiscusingtheinnercontradictionofthesystem of migrantworkerrelevan

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1 CJS 34 : / : TheLeft-BehindExperienceandJob MobilityoftheNew Workers:HowtheSystemofMigrantWorkerJeopardizes Itself WANG Jianhua HUANG Binhuan Abstract:Thispapercriticizestheisolationstatusoftheproblemconsciousnes * 1: (Author1:WANGJianhuaInstituteof Sociology ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences) wjhmcg@163.com; 2: (Author2:HUANG BinhuanGraduateSchoolatShenzhenTsinghua University ) ** (09JZD0032) [Thispaper wassupportedbytheresearchproject Protecting RightsofMigrantWorkers:TheoriesandPractices (09JZD0032)sponsoredbyPhilosophyand SocialSciencesFoundationfrom MinistryofEducationofChina.] 88

2 oftworesearchareaswhichare migrantworkerstudies and left-behind childrenstudies. Whendiscusingtheinnercontradictionofthesystem of migrantworkerrelevantstudieshaveplacedtheiremphasisonthegrowing experienceofthenewgenerationofmigrantworkersbutignoredtheeffectsof theirleft-behind experience. When studying the problem of left-behind childrenmoststudieshavefocusedonthe micro-influenceonthechildren s educationhealthandpersonality butrarelyextendedittothemacro-influence ontheprocesofurbanizationandindustrialization.byanalyzingsurveydataof Protecting Rightsof Migrant Workers:Theoriesand Practices thispaper atemptstoestablishacorrelationbetweenthesetwoareas.theresultsshowthat comparedtotheirpeergroup new workerswithleft-behindexperiencechange theirjobsmorefrequently.modelingbydistinguishingdifferenttypesofjobs thedifferenceinjob mobilityfrequency between workers withleft-behind experienceandthosewithoutinthemanualjob modelandthenon-skiledjob modelarelargerthanthenon-manualjobmodelandtheskiledandsemi-skiled jobmodelrespectively whichindicatesthatitis moredifficultfor workers withleft-behindexperiencetoadapttothehighintensityandthealienatedlabor procesintheworldfactory.parents migrationnotonlyresultsintheparent- childseparationandtheweaknesofthechildren ssenseoffamilyduty but alsobringsoutmoresuperioreconomicconditionsandfewfarmingexperience Theyjointlyincreasethefrequencyofjobmobilityofworkerswithleft-behind experience.left-behind children isthe productofthesystem of migrant workersand to a certain degree it aggravatesthe crisis of the further developmentofthesystem.thesolutionofthesystemcrisisliesingradualy grantingcitizenshiptomigrantworkersandrestoringtheirfamilylife. Keywords:left-behindexperiencesystem of migrantworkernew workers jobmobility : 1 1. (Burawoy 1976) (2006) (2006) 89

3 % ( ) % % % % 2005 (241 ) ( 2013) 4 CSSCI : ( 2005; 2008; 2009; 2009; ;Lee :2005 1% ;2010 ( 1 ) 4. (2013) :

4 2009; 2009) ( 2011;2011) 6 7 ( 2003;2010; 2011) ( ;2001; 2007; 2007) ( ) : ; ; ; (PunandLu2010; 6. (2011) 7. 28% ( ) 91

5 ;2011; 2013; 2013) : : ; ; (Reichetal.1973) ( 1999; 2013) : (Murphy 2002;2005) 92

6 (Murphy 2002; 2006) (Rozele etal.1999;murphy 2002; 2001) ( 2008; 2011) 8 : 1: 8. : :(1) ( 2011) (Lee2007);(2) : 2005; 2005; 2010;(3) ( 2005) 93

7 / : 2a: 2b: / % : ( p ) ( ) ( ) GHQ-12( ) GHQ

8 ( ) ( / ) : B3.8 95

9 : % ( 2) 16 2: ( p ) ( ) ( ) ( )(%) ( )(%) (%) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 3)

10 3: (%) ( p ) ; Logit ( 1a 2a) ; ( 1b 2b) U : 2011; 2013 : ; : 97

11 : 1a 1b 2a 2b ( =0) *** ** (0.0433) (0.0501) (0.0459) (0.0600) ( =0) * * (0.0811) (0.0947) (0.0910) (0.120) *** *** *** *** (0.0504) (0.0551) (0.0552) (0.0663) *** *** *** *** ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (=0) ** (0.0585) (0.0656) (0.0605) (0.0767) ( =0) *** *** ** ** (0.0705) (0.123) (0.0636) (0.188) ( ) ** *** *** *** (0.0331) (0.0456) (0.0219) (0.0421) ( =0) *** *** ** (0.0714) (0.0779) (0.0788) (0.0974) (100=0) ** (0.0489) (0.0577) (0.0505) (0.0690) ** (0.0582) (0.0669) (0.0627) (0.0822) ( =0) * (0.0875) (0.109) (0.0814) (0.128) ( =0) *** * *** ** (0.0433) (0.0504) (0.0451) (0.0601) *** *** ( ) ( ) ( =0) *** *** *** *** (0.0555) (0.0568) (0.0724) (0.0742) *** *** (0.0783) (0.0804) *** *** *** (0.328) (0.478) (0.292) (0.501) Loglikelihood Chi-square df N : ***p<0.01 **p<0.05 *p<0.1 98

12 ( 4 1a 2a) (e ) (e ) (e ) (e ) ( 4 1b 2b) 0.162(e ) (e ) 1 ( Logit ) (e ) (e ) / ( 5) 2a 2b 5: ( )18 / ( =0) *** *** (0.080) (0.217) (0.092) (0.128) : ***p<0.01 **p<0.05 *p<

13 / ( 2011) 100

14 30 ( 2010 N ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) :KatznelsonandZolberg 1986;Seidman1994;Koo

15 ( ) ( 2013) 21 : ; ; ;

16 (References) [ J ]. (6): [ J ]. (5): [ J ]. (5): [ J ]. (3): [ J ]. ( )(5): [ J ]. (4): [ J ]. (2): [ J ]. (4): [ J ]. (3): [ J ]. (4): [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (4): : [ J ]. (6): [ J ]. (4): : [G]//.. : : : [ J ]. (4): [ J ]. (2): [ J ]. (5): :20 90 [M]. : [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (4):

17 [ J ]. (11): [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (3): [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (7): [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (2): : [ J ]. 31(6): : [ J ]. 30(5): Burawoy Michael The Functions and Reproduction of Migrant Labor: ComparativeMaterialfromSouthernAfricaandtheUnitedStates. AmericanJournal ofsociology81(5): KatznelsonIraand Aristide Zolberg Working ClasFormation:The Ninetenth CenturyPaternsin Western Europeandthe UnitedStates.PrincetonNJ : Princeton UniversityPres. KooHagen.2001.Korean Workers:TheCultureandPoliticsof ClasFormation.New York:CornelUniversityPres. LeeChingKwan.2007.AgainsttheLaw:LaborProtestsin China srustbeltandsunbelt. Berkeley CA:UniversityofCaliforniaPres. Murphy Rachel How Migrant Laboris Changing Rural China. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversityPres. PunNgaiand HuilinLu UnfinishedProletarianization:SelfAngerandClas ActionamongtheSecond Generation ofpeasant-workersin Present-Day China. Modern China36(5): ReichMichaelDavid M.Gordonand Richard C.Edwards Dual Labor Markets:ATheoryofLaborMarketSegmentation. TheAmerican EconomicReview63 (2): RozeleScot J.EdwardTaylor andalandebrauw MigrationRemitances andagriculturalproductivityin China. The American Economic Review 89(2): SeidmanGay.1994.Manufacturing Militance:Workers Movementsin BrazilandSouth Africa Berkeley CA:UniversityofCaliforniaPres. : 104

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