2001 3,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,,, (),,,,, : (),, ( ),,,, : 2 500, ( ), 30,, (),,, 10, 459 (a), 1 200,, (, ), :,, (),, 1999, 47 3,,,, ( ) 1 500, :,,

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1 Ξ,,,,,,,,, ; ;, 1953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Small Claims),,, ;, Ξ,,, , 2000,

2 2001 3,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,,, (),,,,, : (),, ( ),,,, : 2 500, ( ), 30,, (),,, 10, 459 (a), 1 200,, (, ), :,, (),, 1999, 47 3,,,, ( ) 1 500, :,, 1994, 275 C :,, 1998, 173 Small Claims Court Overview, from http : ΠΠwww. co. sammateo. ca. usπsmclaims. dirπoverview. htm.,

3 () :, ; ; ; ; ; ;,,,,, (), (),,,,,,,,,, (), 20,,,, ;,,,, ,,,,, (),,, (ADR),,,,,,,,, : (),,, C :, 173 (Cleveland),,, 19, 18 :, 275 ADR ( ),,,

4 2001 3,,, : ( ), ;,,,, (),,, :,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 1970,,,,,,,,,,, (),, ;,, ADR ADR,,, 80 % :,,, ; :,, 1996, ,, ;,,,

5 ,,,,,, ;, (temporary judge),, ; ; (administrator assistant),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 459 (a),,,,,,,, (),,,,, : (),, 310 :, 548 C :, 174,, ( ), () P1S1 :,, 1998, 68 :,

6 :,,,, :,,,, ;, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (), :,,,,,,,,, ( ) Dr. Burkhard He Dr. Stephan Breidenbach (Murphy),,, 67 :, 70 : 146,, ( ),,,

7 ,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,, ;,, ; ; ;,,, ;,,,,, ;,, ADR,,, (pleading) (discovery),, (1998) 1 1 A1A1 :,, 6, ,,,, P1S1 :, 67 71,,, 147

8 2001 3,,,,, :, ; ;,,, ( ) ;,,,,,,,,,,,, (dunning proceeding),,, 43 %, 612 %,,, ADR, ADR, ;,,,,,,, :,,,,,, ( ),, Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden, ,, ;,,,,, (ADR)

9 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 %, ADR,,,,,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1980,,,, 1980,,, ;,,,,,, :, %, % ( ) :, 149

10 2001 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (),, ,,,,,,,,, 2, 7, :, 10, ,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), 10,,, 70 % , 150,,,,,, 20 %,

11 , (), (), :,, ;, (),, ( ),,,, 1980,,, : (), ;,,,,, ;,,, (),, (),,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ,, 90 %,,,, 2,,, 10 (),,,,,,,, 151

12 2001 3,, ( ),,,,,, (),,,,, , 1615 %, , 7614 %,,,,,,, (),,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, : 152, ; ;, ; ;,

13 ,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,,, :,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ),,,,, : :, :, ( ),,,,,,, 1999, ,,, 1999, 893,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 153

14 ABSTRACTS mittee, but is rather self2management by the entire body of villagers who are the subjects of self2management. The system of self2management should be detailed in a separate section of the Constitution when conditions are ripe. The lines in the present Constitution and theorganic Law of VillagersCommittee that... the vil2 lagerscommittees are mass organizations of self2management at the grass2roots levelwarrant closer scrutiny. Within a self2management community composed of the entire village the supreme organ of power is the village meeting. The village committee acts only as an executive body, and therefore we cannot ignore the self2man2 agement community and call its executive bodya mass organization of self2management. The right to self2 management should reside in the community of villagers, which has a corporate capacity. The self2management community of the village falls within the category of a self2management legal entity according to legal classifica2 tions. (9) Studies on the Legal Procedure of Small Claims Fan Yu 141 The legal procedure of small claims initiated by various countries of the world during their reform of civil proceedings is aimed at raising legal efficiency and lightening the courtsworkload. It is also purported to pop2 ularize judicial guarantees and make judicial services available to the ordinary citizens by means of the simplifi2 cation of judicial procedures. However, the legal procedure of small claims, which is limited by existing sys2 tems, judicial practice, and cultural background, has had different modes of operation and effects in different countries. In China, during the reform of civil process steps are also being taken for its introduction. This pa2 per investigates, from the perspective of comparative law, the principles concerning value, institutional design and operation, practical effects and the problems to be solved. It also analyzes the necessity and feasibility of introducing this procedure under the given conditions in China, and points to problems we must pay attention to during the reform of simplifying the civil process in China. (10) Combination Modes of Intonation Patterns of Odd and Even numbers of Sentences in Chinese Wu Jiemin Zhu Hongda 154 The basic intonations of Chinese consist of discourse intonations and sentence intonations. This paper fo2 cuses on the combination modes of sentence intonation pattern in discourse. There are five intonation patterns in Chinese : flat, falling, rising, rise2fall and fall2rise. There are regular combination modes between sentence intonation patters in sentence groups. For example, in even numbers of sentences there is a three2part rising2 falling cyclic pattern while in fixed odd and even number sentences there are five combinations : odd2even, even2odd, odd2even2odd, even2odd2even, and odd2odd2odd. The combination gradations of sentence intona2 tion patterns are the same as the delay gradation. (11) Old Tales Retold and Chinas New Historical Novels Jiang Zhenchang 164 Old Tales Retold displays its aesthetical force with cynical allegory. The disintegration and withering away 207

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$\\Lhh\07-02\黑白\内页黑白1-16.p$ Abstract: Urban Grid Management Mode (UGMM) is born against the background of the fast development of digital city. It is a set of urban management ideas, tools, organizations and flow, which is on the