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菁除郎
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1 47 2 Vol. 47 No J ilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition Mar., 2007 : (, ) [ ],,,,,,, ;,, [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] DF08 [ ] A [ ] (2007) [ ] (06JJD820003) [ ] [ ] ( ),,,,, ( ),,,, [ 1 ]5-6 6,, ( ) [ 2 ],,, ( legal maxim),, : ( ), 1984, 1, :, 2005, 1 (maxim) (p roverb),,,, ;,,,,, 3,,, : ( ), 1999, 15,,,, : ( ), 2004 ;,, :, 2005, ; :, 2005,

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10 , ;,, ;,, :,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, :, :,,,, ; :,, [ 17 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 153

11 ;,,,, [ ] [ 1 ]. : ( ) [M ]. :, [ 2 ]. [ J ]., 2001 (6) : [ 3 ]. [M ]. :, 2005: [ 4 ]. [M ]. :, [ 5 ]. [M ]. :, [ 6 ]. [M ]. :, [ 7 ]. [M ]. :, [ 8 ]. [M ]. :, [ 9 ]. : [M ]. :, [ 10 ]. : [M ]. :, [ 11 ]. : [M ]. :, 1984: [ 12 ]. : [M ]. :, 1982: 3. [ 13 ]. [M ]. :, 1988: 39. [ 14 ]. [M ]. :, 1978: 160. [ 15 ]. [M ]. :, 1985: [ 16 ],. [M ]. :, 1992: [ 17 ]. [M ]. :, 1992: 502. [ : ] L ega l Proverb: the Popular Form of Rea son ing and Exper ience in Ch inese L ega l L ife: Ana lysis of L ega l Culture in Ch inese Proverb HUO Cun2fu (L aw School, J ilin U niversity, Changchun , China) Abstract: Legal p roverbs, a form of folk language related to law, p roduced and commonly used by folk, falls within folk culture category. A s judged by the way in which culture or mentality has been inherited, legal p roverbs are more p rofound or intensive compared w ith those two2part allegorical sayings and idio2 matic exp ressions that fall inside the lim its of same kind of folk adage as legal p roverbs do, and they ap2 pear to be more meticulous compared w ith those idiom s that belong to elegant language. The basis, of which popular form s that legal p roverbs show, lies in the needs as to summarizing and passing on truth and experiences of daily legal life. The legal life, which is reflected by legal p roverbs, ranges broadly from main areas of social legal life to main legal phenom ena. Legal p roverbs have close relationship w ith law, since both of them originate in legal regulations and p rincip les as well as essence of law. They also have close relationship w ith regular p roverbs. On one hand, regular p roverbs affect legal p roverbs by means of supporting and reinforcing or enhancing legal p roverbs. On the other hand, legal p roverbs are transformed into peripheral p roverbs sometime so that they may go a step further in exp ressing a kind of truth or experiences in daily life. In short, it is significant to research on legal p roverbs from interdiscip li2 nary view of jurisp rudence, linguistics, cultural science, and historiography. Keywords: legal p roverbs; legal life; popular form; Chinese p roverb; legal culture 154

Japan He Bin Professor, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Tokyo Metropolitan University Abstract In daily life, the food on the table in the fa

2007 10 177-196 Symbolic Meanings of the Food in the First Lunar Month between China and 177 Japan He Bin Professor, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Tokyo Metropolitan University Abstract In daily