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3 (SWAN International) 3

4 (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, CITES) ( ) (Animal Committee, AC) (San Jose) CITES (Secretariat) (region) (Intergovernmental Organizations, IGOs) (International and national Non-Governmental Organizations, NGOs) (observer) (permit) (Resolution Res.) (Decision) (Society for Wildlife and Nature International, SWAN International) 4

5 CITES ( AC Animal Committee Doc. Document Inf. Information Rev. (Revision ) AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc ( ) 7.1 ( ) AC18 Doc ( ) 5

6 AC18 Doc ( 763 ) AC18 Doc ( 11.1 ) 8.1 AC18 Doc ( AC18 Doc ) 10. ( ) AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc / AC18 Doc AC18 Doc ( ) 15.1 AC18 Doc AC18 Doc ( ) AC18 Doc

7 18. ( ) 18.1 AC18 Doc AC18 Doc AC18 Doc ( ) AC18 Doc AC18 Inf. 1 AC18 Inf /85 AC18 Inf AC18 Inf /85 AC18 Inf. 5 AC18 Inf. 6 AC18 Inf. 7 7

8 13.1 AC18 Inf. 8 ( AC18 Inf. 4) AC18 Inf. 9 : AC18 Doc AC18 Inf. 10 AC18 Inf. 11 AC18 Inf. 12 AC18 Inf. 13 AC18 Inf. 14 AC18 Inf AC18 Inf. 16 8

9 (Working Group) Opening of the meeting (No document) (Ministry of Environment and Energy) (National System of Conservation Areas) (General Director) Ms. Zayda Trejos Esquivel 25% Dr. Marinus Hoogmoed Dr. Hoogmoed (Plant Committee, PC) Adoption of the Rules of Procedure (AC18 Doc. 2 ) 9

10 (quorum) (consensus) 22 (simple majority) 23 (close session ) 24 (executive summary of the decisions of the Committee) 25 (summary record) (detailed list of interventions) summary record 10

11 Adoption of the Agenda and Working Programme (AC18 Doc.3.1, AC18Doc.3.2) Admission of observers (AC18 Doc. 4) Regional reports 8.9 ( ) Implementation of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) (Decision ) ( )Progress on the implementation of the Review of Significant Trade (Phases IV and V) (AC18 Doc. 7.1) (Category 1, 2, 3) (Primary and Secondary Recommendations) (Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce, TRAFFIC International) (The World Conservation Union, IUCN) (The United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre, UNEP-WCMC) Category 11

12 TRAFFIC (Acipenseriformes (Phase IV)) Acipenser oxyrhynchus (Atlantic Sturgeon ) (spawning ground) TRAFFIC Category 2 UNEP-WCMC AC18 Doc CITES annual report data show that a total of four eggs (unit unspecified) exported from the Russian Federation and Australia, were seized by New Zealand authorities in four eggs Acipenser persicus (Persian Sturgeon ) (Caspian Sea) (Black Sea) (over fishing) Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Russian Sturgeon ) TRAFFIC Category 1 2 (restocking program) Category 3 Acipenser persicus Acipenser transmontanus (White Sturgeon ) TRAFFIC Category 3 A. transmontanus 1991 TRAFFIC (shipment) A. transmontanus 12

13 AC18 Doc TRAFFIC Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Shovelnose Sturgeon ) TRAFFIC Category 3 Category 1 2 TRAFFIC AC18 Doc Missouri River Mississippi River CITES (Management Authority, MA) (Scientific Authority, SA) Decision AC18 Inf. 11 AC18 Inf. 12 AC18 Doc. 7.1 Cuora species IUCN (Testudinata (Phase IV)) Cuora amboinensis (Malaysian Box Turtle, South Asian Box Turtle ) CITES Category 1 13

14 AC18 Doc Cuora amboinensis, Malayemys subtrijuga (Malayan Snail-eating Turtle ), Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Borneo Black Leaf Turtle, Smiling Terrapin, Black Terrapin, Black Mud Turtle, Malaysian Black Mud Turtle ) 75% Cuora amboinensis Malayemys subtrijuga Cuora amboinensis Cuora flavomarginata (Black-bellied Box Turtle, Chinese Box Turtle, Yellow-rimmed Box Turtle, Snail-eating Box Turtle, Asian Snail-eating Box Turtle, Yellow-margined Box Turtle ) Category 1 2 Category IUCN Category non-detriment finding AC18 Doc (589 ) (540 ) 1,441 Cuora flavomarginata AC18 Doc Cuora galbinifrons (Indochinese Box Turtle ) 2000 CITES IUCN IUCN Critically Endangered Category 1 Lissemys punctata (Indian Flapshell Turtle )

15 Category 2 Pyxis planicauda (Flat-shelled Tortoise ) Category 1 IUCN (export quota) Pyxis planicauda Pyxis arachnoidae (Madagascan Spider Tortoise ) IUCN (David Shepherd Conservation Foundation, DSCF) (International Fund for Animal Welfare, IFAW) (trade suspension) (zero quota) ( Moschus fuscus, Black Musk Deer Moschus berezovskii, Forest Musk Deer Moschus chrysogaster, Himalayan Musk Deer) (Cobra, Naja naja) Recommendations Recommendations 8.9 ( ) Revision of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) and Decisions (AC18 Doc. 7.3) CITES 15

16 CITES CITES (Technical Committees) Category 1 Category 2 Primary and Secondary Recommendations recommendations (Humane Society of the United States, HSUS) IFAW HSUS AC18 Doc. 7.3 Annex IFAW Primary and Secondary Recommendations (International Wildlife Coalition, IWC) (World Conservation Trust, IWMC-Switzerland or IWMC-CH) DSCF TRAFFIC 8.9 (Safari Club International, SCI) TRAFFIC CITES (Europe Commission, EC) (Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association Ltd., OATA), IWMC-Switzerland, TRAFFIC, IFAW, DSCF, IUCN, IWC, SCI 16

17 (No document) Acipenser fulvescens (Lake Sturgeon ) Category 2 Category 1 Moschus spp. (Musk Deer ) Moschus moschiferus (Siberian Musk Deer ) Category 1 Primary and Secondary Recommendation Secondary Recommendation Category 2 Category 2 Naja spp. (Cobra ) Category 2 (Naja naja sajittifera Category 3) Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish ) Category 3 ( ) 17

18 (Midwest Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, MAFWA) (Pro Wildlife), TRAFFIC, IUCN, IWC, UNEP-WCMC, DSCF 8.9 ( ) ( 763 ) Significant trade field projects for animals (Notification to the Parties No. 763) (AC18 Doc. 7.5) AC IWC (peer review) (Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, WAFWA) (wildlife users) OATA (Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD) IUCN (operational manual) (standard methods) (Species Survival Network, SSN) peer review SCI 763 non-determent findings (Standing Committee, SC) (Operational Manual for Scientific Authorities) CITES 763 SC Europe (AC18 Doc. 5.4) Dr. Katalin Rodics AC18 Doc

19 SA CITES MA SA CITES 10 (AC18 Doc ) (AC18 Doc ) North America (AC18 Doc. 5.5) Dr. Kurt Johnson AC18 Doc MA SA CITES (Environment Canada) TRAFFIC Europe (Rufford Foundation) (Guide on Sturgeons and Paddlefish) ( ) EC, TRAFFIC, IFAW, IWC, SCI, OATA ( ) ( ) TRAFFIC, IUCN, IWC, MAFWA, UNEP- WCMC, DSCF 19

20 ( 11.1 )Periodic review of animal taxa in the Appendices (Resolution Conf. 11.1) Report of the working group (AC18 Doc. 8.1) Dr. Kurt Johnson( ) 11 Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Anas aucklandica Parnassius apollo Parnassius apollo (Apollo, Apollo Butterfly, Mountain Apollo ) (AC18 Doc. 8.1 Annex 1) Parnassius apollo (Asteraceae) Parnassius apollo CITES (World Association of Zoos and Aquaria, WAZA)

21 IWC Anas aucklandica (AC18 Doc. 8.1 Annex 2) ( ) Anas aucklandica 1975 Anas aucklandica (Auckland Teal, Auckland Island Teal), Anas chlorotis (Borwn Teal), Anas nesiotis (Campbell Teal) (down-listing) (de-listing) CITES Recommendations Cnemidophorus hyperythrus (Orange-throated Whiptail Lizard ) (AC18 Doc. 8.1 Annex 3) (Endangered Species Act, ESA) 21

22 HSUS (precautionary principle) WAFWA 9.24 IWC ( 11.1 ) ( 9.1 )Draft guidelines for the periodic review of animal taxa in the CITES Appendices (Resolution Conf. 9.1 (Rev.)) (AC18 Doc. 8.1 Annex 4) (high visibility species) IWC CITES (up-listing) (Whale and Dolphin 22

23 Conservation Society, WDCS), IWMC-Switzerland, SCI, IFAW, TRAFFIC, UNEP-WCMC (AC18 Inf. 13) Control of captive breeding, ranching and wild harvest production systems for appendix-ii species (No document) - (Crocodile ranching operation) (No document) IUCN (Species Survival Commission, SSC) (Crocodile Specialist Group, CSG) (source code) AC CSG ( ) Registration and monitoring of operations breeding Appendix-I species for commercial purposes (Resolution Conf and Decision ) (AC18 Doc. 9, AC 18 Inf. 11) ( Annex 3) (critically endangered in the wild) (known to be difficult to breed or keep in the captivity) Resolution Conf Annex 3 AGREES to the following procedure to register a captive-breeding operation for each Appendix-I listed animal species bred for commercial purposes and 23

24 included in Annex 3 to this Resolution, which comprises a list of species that are critically endangered in the wild and/or known to be difficult to keep or breed in captivity; IUCN/SSC CSG (difficult to keep or breed in captivity) critically endangered in the wild endangered in the wild vulnerable in the wild IUCN/SSC CSG (ex-situ captive production system) (in-situ conservation and management) IUCN (Red List) IUCN/SSC (readily bred in captivity) ( ) IUCN/SSC CSG CITES IUCN (Red Data Book) IUCN/SSC CSG AC 18 Inf three parameters( ) four parameters Frequency of offspring production under captive conditions reflects, or surpasses, natural reproduction; 24

25 Numbers of offspring produced under captive conditions, relative to numbers of captive females, reflects, or surpasses, natural reproduction; Operation has succeeded in producing second generation offspring, or is managed in a manner demonstrated elsewhere to have produced second generation progeny; Percentage of offspring surviving to an exportable age exceeds natural survivorship levels % difficult to breed in captivity IUCN Annex 3 Critically Endangered Annex 3 Critically Endangered Endangered Annex 3 IUCN Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable Annex 3 60% 40% Critically Endangered Pro Wildlife CSG 25

26 ( )Relatinship between exsitu production and in-situ conservation (Decision 11/102) (AC18 Doc. 10) AC18 Doc. 10 WAZA (Project Seahorse) 2001/ IUCN White Oaks (captive production or cultivation systems, CCP) (Annex 2 of AC18 Doc. 10) IUCN 2001/ CBD (World Trade Organization, WTO) 26

27 Implementation of Decision on trade in traditional medicines List of species traded for medicinal purposes (AC 18 Doc. 13.1) IFAW IFAW CITES Project Seahorse CITES (Animal Welfare Institute, AWI) HSUS (contact group) IFAW Project Seahorse Inventory of operations where captive breeding of CITES species is conducted for medicinal purposes (AC 18 Doc. 13.2, AC18 Inf. 4, AC18 Inf. 8( )) (artificial propagation) (captive breeding) 27

28 AC18 Inf. 4 AC18 Inf Implementation of Resolution Conf on transport of live animals (AC18 Doc. 11.1) Dr. Inna Sprotte ,000 AC18 Doc EU 40 WAZA (Annex 1 to AC18 Doc. 11.1) 28

29 Trade in hard corals Implementation of Decision (AC18 Doc. 12.1) Dr. Vin Fleming AC18 Doc (skeletons) (reef-building coral species) 600 (AC18 Doc Annex) ( ) Progress on the first country-based Significant Trade Review (No document) (consultant) SA

30 CITES SA 6-8 CITES CITES DSCF (Comoros) ( )Universal labeling system for the identification of caviar (Resolution Conf ) (AC18 Doc. 15.1) Dr. Rod Hay( ) ( ) Proposed amendment to Resolution Conf (AC18 Doc. 15.2)

31 ( )Trade in Tursiops truncatus ponticus (Decision 11.91) Progress on the implementation of Decision and (AC18 Doc. 16.1, AC18 Inf. 2) (Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Bern Convention ) (Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) of the Convention on Migratory Species, CMS ( )) ACCOBAMS CITES CITES ACCOBAMS CITES IWMC CITES IFAW Pro Wildlife ACCOBAMS HSUS ACCOBAMS 31

32 ( ) (AC18 Doc. 16.1, AC18 Inf. 2) CITES ACCOBAMS CITES ACCOBAMS DNA (sample) ACCOBAMS CITES ACCOBAMS non-detriment finding (International Whaling Commission) (reasonable offtake) 2001/32 AC18 Inf. 2 32

33 document) (No (Creative Conservation Solution) IUCN IUCN (draft report) CITES DSCF IWC DSCF Trade in freshwater turtles and tortoises in Southeast Asia (No document) Technical Workshop on Conservation of and Trade in Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises-Kunming, Yunan Province, China March 2002 (AC18 Inf. 12) (AC18 Inf. 12) 33

34 (Working Group 1-Trade controls and enforcement) CITES ((Working Group 2-Conservation management and CITES implementation) (Working Group 3-Capacity building needs and activities) CITES Testudinid species( ) Kachuga spp.( ) Karchuga spp HSUS ( )Conservation of seahorses and other members of the family Syngnathidae (Decisions and ) (AC18 Doc. 18.1) Project Seahorse Dr. Amanda Vincent( ) AC18 Doc

35 (2002) (Cebu) 2001/ / /023 (Slovakia) 2001/034 AC18 Doc /2001 EU 24 36% pipehorses, Solegnathus (Gulf of Eilat) 35

36 Project Seahorse Project Seahorse ghost pipefish (Solenostomidae ) Project Seahorse Solenostomidae Implementation of Decision regarding the biological and trade status of sharks Report of the Chairman (No document) ( United Nation Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO) (AC18 Inf. 7) FAO CITES (National Plan of Actions, NPOA) AC 18 Inf. 1 CITES NPOAs (Committee on Fisheries, COFI) (International Plan of Action of Management and Preservation of Sharks, IPOA-Sharks) IUCN (World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF) (AC18 Inf. 15) AC18 Inf. 15 WWF IUCN/SSC (Shark Specialist Group, SSG) 36

37 11.94 Report on Implementation of the International Plan of Action for Sharks (AC18 Doc AC18 Inf. 10) shark chondrichthyan fishes( ) sharks, rays( ), chimaeras( ) IPOA-Sharks 1998 IPOA-Sharks 1999 IPOA-Sharks (Shark Assessment Report) NPOA-sharks 24 COFI ( ) 2003 FAO NPOA-sharks 2005 NPOA IUCN/SSC TRAFFIC 2000 AC18 Doc ( 11 ) AC18 Inf. 10 ( 8 ) , , ,412 IUCN/SSC TRAFFIC 1999 NPOA IUCN/SSC SSG CITES FAO CITES FAO CITES 37

38 CITES FAO (AC18 Inf. 1) IUCN (threatened) SSC (The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS) (Rhincodon typus, Whale Shark) IPOA-Sharks CITES (Carcharodon carcharias, Great White Shark) ( Cetorhinus maximus, Basking Shark) CITES FAO COFI ( ) 7 CITES WWF IPOA-Sharks IUCN/SSC TRAFFIC CITES IFAW WWF (AC18 Inf. 15) CITES FAO CITES 38

39 FAO IWMC IWC NGOs CITES IUCN IUCN/SSC SSG, IWC, IWMC-Switzerland, IFAW, Project Seahorse Implementation of Decision regarding trade in alien species (AC18 Doc. 20.1) Dr. Rod Hay( ) AC18 Doc (invasive species) IUCN/SSC (Invasive Species Specialist Group, ISSG) CITES CITES CBD (Global Invasive Species Program) IUCN/SSC CBD 39

40 CBD ( ) Conservation of Acipenseriformes (Decisions and ) (AC18 Doc. 21) AC18 Doc. 21 AC18 Inf. 3 AC18 Inf CITES (AC18 Inf. 14) AC18 Inf. 14 CD-ROM CITES (International Caviar Importers Association, ICIA) 40

41 IWMC IWMC-Switzerland, ICIA, TRAFFIC, MAFWA, EC Oceania (AC18 Doc. 5.6) Dr. Rod Hay( ) AC18 Doc gecko( genera Hoplodactylus and Naultinus) ( late March or early April late April) Asia (No document) Report from Chairman Liaison with the Standing Committee (AC18 Doc. 6.1) Dr. Marinus Hoogmoed AC18 Doc SC46 Doc. 21 Dr. Hoogmoed Dr. Hoogmoed 9.24 ( ) 41

42 (Criteria Review AC18 Doc. 6.1 Annex 1 paragraph 10) AC PC (Transport Working Group, TWG) -Irina Sprotte (TWG CITES MA) -Katalin Rodics ( CITES MA) -Edson Chidziya ( CITES MA) -Zhihua Zhou ( CITES MA) -Bruce Weissgold ( CITES MA) -Georges Evrard ( CITES MA) -Peter Linhart ( CITES MA) -Donald Bruning Colleen McCann ( Wildlife Conservation Society, WCS) -Robert Atkinson ( Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, RSPCA) -Teresa Telecky (HSUS) -Keith Davenport ( Marshall Meyers Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council) -Kris Vehrs ( American Zoo and Aquarium Association, AZAA) -Peter Dollinger (WAZA) ( ) ( ) (Working Group on Universal Labeling system for the Identification of Caviar(Resolution Conf ), Conservation of Acipenseriformes (Decisions and )) 42

43 TRAFFIC, MAFWA EC, IWMC-Switzerland, IICA, ( ) (Working Group on Significant Trade: Species) Michael Griffin ( ) HSUS, TRAFFIC, IUCN, MAFWA, UNEP-WCMC, IWC (Working Group on Relationship between Exsitu and In-situ Conservation (AC18 Doc. 10)) (Sharks Working Group) IWC, IWMC-Switzerland, IFAW, Project Seahorse, IUCN (Working Group on the Revision of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) and Decisions ) EC( ), TRAFFIC, IFAW, IWC, OATA, SCI, DSCF (Working Group on the Review of the Appendices) Kurt Johnson ( ) Michael Griffin ( ) Carlos Ibero ( CITES SA) Javier Alvarez ( CITES SA) 43

44 Ron Orenstein (IWC) Tim Inskipp (UNEP-WCMC) Jacques Berney (IWMC-Switzerland) Bill Wall (SCI) Tom de Meulenaer ( ) Bruce D. Taubert (WAFWA) Alison Rosser (IUCN/SSC) Ana Virginia Mata (IUCN IUCN Regional Office for Mesoamerica, IUCN-ORMA) (Syngnathid Working Group) Project Seahorse( ) ; AZAA, IFAW (Working Group on Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises) Marinus Hoogmoed( ) ; IWC, IUCN, DSCF, Pro Wildlife, TRAFFIC, WCS (Coral Production Systems)- (Coral Working Group) (Coral Trade Working Group) ; (Indonesian Coral, Shell and Ornamental Fish Association), OATA, TRAFFIC, UNEP-WCMC NGO (Registration of Commercial Captive Breeding Facilities for Appendix I Listed Species Working Group) Marco Polo Micheletti( ) 44

45 (American Federation of Aviculture, Inc., AFA) (Caribbean Conservation Corporation, CCC) (World Society for the Protection of Animals, WSPA), WCS, AZAA, IUCN, SSN, WAZA, TRAFFIC (AC18 Doc. 4, AC 18 Doc. 4 (Rev. 1)) AC 18 Doc. 4 (Rev. 1) Central and south America and the Caribbean (AC18 Doc. 5.3( )) (caimans) (vicuna management) AC18 Doc. 5.3 Africa(AC18 Doc. 5.1, AC18 Doc. 5.1(Rev. 1)) AC 18 Doc. 5.1(Rev. 1) (Sao Tome and Principe) CITES 49 (coelacanth, Latimeria spp.) CITES CITES MIKE (Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants) 45

46 ETIS (the Elephant Trade Information System) (Cameroon) ETIS (country report) (bushmeat) 2001 (Niger) ( ) bushmeat bushmeat CITES DNA (abalone, Haliotis Midae) ,000 (Fund for Animals) (bushmeat working group) DSCF IFAW CITES DSCF HSUS CITES MA SA

47 AC18 Inf. 11 (critically endangered in the wild and/or difficult to breed of keep in captivity) IUCN Annex 4-5 IWC IUCN Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable ( IUCN/SSC CSG ) IWMC

48 (ecosystem-based) AC18 Doc Lithophyllon( ) Solenastrea (stony corals) (hard corals) orders Scleractinia( ) Stolonifera( ) Coenothecalia( ) Milleporina( Stylasterina( ) ( ) (fossilized-corals) CITES ( CITES (International Coral Reef Initiative, ICRI) (International Coral Reef Action Network, ICRAN) CBD (coral reef programme) ICRI/ ICRAN CITES (International Society of Reef Studies) CITES non-detriment findings CITES 48

49 - ( ) IUCN Conf UNEP-WCMC stony corals (Order Scleractinia) , ,000 Scleractinia CITES source codes ( budding, broadcast spawning, brooding, clonal growth ) CITES /010 49

50 10.16 (The term cultured corals is reserved for any non-wild whole coral, colony, fragment, clipping, nubbin, larvae, or individual polyp produced through coral aquaculture, captive-culturing or captive-breeding) F1, F2, F3 gametes and/or planula larvae( ) F1, F2, F3 cloning budding cloning budding first-generation second-generation first-generation (wild coral) (coral mariculture coral farming) (coral ranching) (aquacultured corals) (captive-culturing of corals) (captive-breeding of corals) CITES Source Code: W: Wild, maricultured, or farmed corals F: Aquacultured corals (first-generation cultured corals that are produced in systems that don t meet the requirements of Resolution Conf ) C: Captive-bred corals or captive-cultured corals (secondgeneration cultured corals that are produced in closed systems as per the terms of Resolution Conf ) R: Ranched corals (base) NGOs 50

51 Cuora amboinensis Category 1 C. flavomarginata Category 2 Category 3 C. galbinifrons, Lissemys punctata Category 2 Pyxis planicauda Category 1 4 Karchuga spp. 6-8 Res. Conf Res. Conf Conservation of and trade in tortoises and freshwater turtles in Asia and other regions freshwater turtles and tortoises

52 Hippocampus comes (Tiger-Tail Seahorse) NGO/IGO ( ) ( ) Hippocampus comes non-detriment findings 52

53 AC18 Doc. 8.1 Annexes 1-4 AC18 Inf. 13 Parnassius apollo Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Anas aucklandica IWMC Cnemidophorus hyperythrus UNEP- WCMC IUCN ( BirdLife International ) 2005 CITES ( ) ( ) 1. 53

54 ( )2. IUCN 8.9 AC18 Doc. 7.3 AC18 Doc. 7.5 Res. Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) CITES UNEP-WCMC (adaptive management) 54

55 11.18 Categories 1, 2, 3 species of urgent concern, species of possible concern, species of least concern. AC18 Doc. 7.5 Conf a) Annex 2 Rev. 4 v) The Standing Committee shall, in consultation with the Secretariat and the Chairmen of the Animals or Plants Committees, shall review recommendations to suspend trade that have been in place for longer than two years and, if appropriate, formulate additional recommendations to resolve the situation. depend the efforts made by 55

56 concerning countries Annex 2 Rev. 2 h) When necessary, consultants shall be engaged by the Secretariat to compile information about the biology, management of and trade in the selected species and shall contact the range States and/or relevant experts to obtain information for inclusion in the compilation. and/or and i) IWMC Annex 2 Rev. 3 r) Where the recommendations have been met, the Secretariat shall recommend to the Standing Committee that the species be removed from the process; Animals Committee Plant Committee HSUS Annex 2 Rev. 1 5 ( 4 RECALLING) RECALLING that the proper implementation of Article IV is essential for the conservation and sustainable use of Appendix II species; Article IV 4 RECALLING Article IV 1 3 ( RECALLING) HSUS Annex 2 Rev. 3 n) o) (species of urgent concern) (species of possible concern) urgent Annex 2 Rev. 3 n) 2 (the application of adaptive management procedures) HSUS IWC non-detriment appropriate CITES SCI CBD CITES 56

57 AC18 Doc. 19.2, Inf. 1, 7, 10, 15 CITES NPOAs CITES FAO (Memorandum of Understanding, MOU) AC18 Doc (AC18 Doc ) a, c, d a) CITES (regional fisheries management organizations, RFMOS) c) d) CITES CITES 19 b b) Include an agenda point at COP12 for Parties to discuss the potential role for CITES in monitoring the trade in sharks and their products that may assist not only in the provision of trade data for shark and shark products but assists the FAO in the implementation of the IPOA-Sharks b) [CITES should ] Discuss the potential role for CITES in assisting FAO Parties in the implementation of the IPOA-Sharks, especially in respect of international trade in sharks and their parts and derivatives( CITES ) b) potential role for CITES 19 b 2 57

58 CITES (origins of founder stock) (Conservation Force) (benefit sharing) Project Seahorse benefit sharing IUCN White Oaks Workshop IUCN NGOs Project Seahorse benefit sharing 58

59 Project Seahorse (concept report) IWC 4 origins of founder stock ( ) Acipenser oxyrhynchus Category 2 3 Category 3 Category 2 Category 3 Acipenser persicus Category 1 2 Category 3 (Azerbaijan) Category 2 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Acipenser transmontanous Category 3 Category 3 Scaphirynchus platorynchus Category 1 2 Category 3 Moschus moschiferus Primary and Secondary Recommendation ( ) Primary Secondary Recommendation UNEP-WCMC non-detriment findings Moschus fuscus, Moschus berezovskii, Moschus chrysogaster 59

60 Category 2 non-detriment findings Category 1 Category 1 Category 1 Recommendation primary and secondary recommendations 8.9 Naja naja Naja naja sagittifera Category 3 Naja naja Category 2 non-detriment findings Naja naja ,000 Naja naja non-detriment findings non-detriment findings Naja naja Category 3 Category 2 Category 1 Category 1 60

61 Category 3 Category ( ) N. naja Category 3 WCMC N. naja 2 5 Moschus moschiferus (Kazakhstan) The Working Group agreed to report to the Animals Committee that there is no evidence that China has addressed the primary and secondary recommendations. no evidence insufficient China stated that it would prepare a statement to be read in plenary. would no intention to 3 7 Naja naja 2 1 Four of the six range states responded. six twenty six Conf AC18 Doc. 21 (primary container) (secondary container) (re-packing plant) (non-reusable label) (first filling of a tin) 61

62 AC18 Doc IUCN/SSC (Sturgeon Specialist Group) DNA Conf TWG (International Air Transport Association, IATA) (Live Animals Regulations, LAR) (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, EAZA) AZAA IATA TWG (subgroup of specialists) IATA (IATA LAR) IATA IATA TWG 62

63 TWG Res. Conf WAZA EAZA Res. Conf IATA Closing remarks 2003 CITES 63

64 64

65 (Review of Significant Trade) ( ) UNEP-WCMC (Category 1) (Category 1 includes species for which the available information indicates that the provisions of Articles IV of the Convention are not being implemented) (Category 2) (Category 2 species are those for which it is not clear whether or not the provisions of Articles IV of the Convention are being implemented) (Category 3) (species for which the level of trade is evidently not a problem) ( ) 90 65

66 (Primary and Secondary Recommendations) 8.9 (primary recommendations include, for example, administrative procedures, specific quotas, zero quotas or temporary restrictions on exports of the species concerned) (secondary recommendations include, for example, field studies or evaluation of threats to populations or other relevant factors, including illegal trade, habitat destruction, internal or other uses, designed to provide the information necessary for a Scientific Authority non-detriment finding) 66

67 Syngnathidae Unit: kilogram, US$ Syngnathus Hippocampus , ,507 7,908 68,021 1,317 32,425 6, ,293 11, ,412 6, ,484 67

68 AC18 Doc Annex Table ,933 42, , ,038,934 ( 467,812 ) , , ( ) 0 18, , , , , , , , ( 0 )( ) 0 0 ( 342 )( ) 27,749 44,252 0 ( ) ,638 1,038,934 1,027,220 ( 68