2013 copyright Association for the Study of Indian Philosophy (5) 1 [2009][2010][2011][2012] B K L Ph T C D H N P [2002][2009] (1) XXII-1 *pariśuddhāb

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1 (5) 1 [2009][2010][2011][2012] B K L Ph T C D H N P [2002][2009] (1) XXII-1 *pariśuddhābhāsa XXII-2 (1) XXII-2 *prakr tipariśuddha *atyantapariśuddha *prakr tiprabhāsvara prakr ti-atyantapariśuddha (1) [2009] (1) (1) [2011] (1) (1)

2 88 17 prakr tiprabhāsvara dharmatā, dharmānāṃ dharmatā dharmadhātu (2) vacana, adhivacana prabhāvanā XXV *adhivacana adhi *adhikāra *samāropa *adhi-ka *vacana *vacana vac *ukta vac *prabhāvita XXVII-2, 3 *nāma-svabhāva (3) XXVI *mahāyānasaṃprasthita 80

3 (5) *saṃbodhi *mahātmya 77 buddhamāhātmya (4) dharmapratipatti siṃhanāda XXX-1 *satpuruṣa *pratibhāna 2 bam po lnga pa XXII-2 (2) *Bhaiṣajyarāja (3) *Akṣayamati (4) *Viśeṣamati (5) (6) *Samantaprabha (2) ( ) XXII-1 (3) Tib:sman pa i rgyal po. Ch1, 2:. Ch3:. LV ch.13, v.62 VKN ch12, secs.7-15 (4) Tib:blo gros mi zad pa. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. Akṣayamatinirdeśasūtra (5) Tib:khyad par blo gros. Ch1: ( ). Ch2, 3:. (6) Ch3

4 90 17 *pariśuddhābhāsa (7) *lakṣaṇa (10) *pūrvānta [P78a] *pariśuddha *aparānta (8) (9) (9) (10) (11) *prakr tipariśuddha *atyantapariśuddha (11) *prakr tiprabhāsvara (12) *prakr ti (13) (13) *svabhāva (14) *ākāśa *ābhyavakāśika (15) *asthāna *anavakāśa (7) Tib:snang ba yongs su dag pa. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. [1968] (8) Tib:da ltar byung ba i mtha. Ch1, 2, 3:. Tib pūrvāntato jātā, aparāntato saṃkrāntā, madhye viviktā. (Tib: sngon gyi mthar ma skyes pa dang, phyi ma i mthar mi pho ba dang, dbus su dben pa yin no.) JĀA sec.32 madhya anta koṭi (9) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (10) 113 (11) Tib:yongs su dag pa gang gi(kl:gis) rang bzhin gyis yongs su dag pa di(bnpph:de) ni shin tu yons su dag pa ste. Cf. KP sec.125: bhūtapratipattiḥ śramaṇaḥ atyantapariśuddhaś ca prakr tyā sarvadharmā asaṃkliṣṭān paśyati (Tib:chos thams cad shin tu yongs su dag cing rang bzhin gyis kun nas nyon mongs pa med par mthong). (12) Tib:rang bzhin gyis od gsal ba. Ch1:. Ch 2:. Ch3:. prabhāsvara (Pā. pabhassara) KP sec.85, v.1: vaiḍūryamaṇi prabhāsvaraḥ. (13) Tib:bsam pa (*āśaya) med pa, nus pa (*śakti) med pa. Ch1:. Ch 2:. Ch3:. (14) Tib:ngo bo nyid. Ch1:. Ch 2, 3:. ngo bo nyid (*svabhāva) rang bzhin (*prakr ti) (15) Tib:bla gab med pa. Cf. Mvy 1136.

5 (5) 91 (16) (16) (17) (17) *viśuddha [P78b] *prabhāvita (18) *ayoniśomanasikāra (19) XXIII-1 (20) *sādhu (20) *udyāna XXIII-2 (21) (22) (16) Tib:sprin gyi phung po am, du ma am, rdul dag byung ste. Ch1:. Ch 2, 3:. (17) Tib:mi mdzes shing lham me lhang nger mi gyur. Ch2, 3:. lham me, lhan ne, lhang nge (Skt. bhāsate tapati virocate, Pā. bhāsati tapati virocati). Cf. Mvy , Sukh (18) Tib:rab tu dbye. rab tu byed rab tu phye. prabhāvayati, AD to increase, to provide more fully, to recognize, to gain power or strength, to make powerful to recognize rab tu phye, rab tu dbye (*prabhāvita) rab tu phye (prabhāvita) [1974]468 (19) Tib:chos kyi snang ba thob bo (*dharmālokaprāpta). Cf. SR (20) Tib:bcom ldan das las... legs so zhes bya ba thos te. Ch1:. Ch2,3:. (21) Tib: od zer bzang po. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. Bhadraprabha, Suprabha, Suraśmi Varaprabha (Tib: od mchog) vara bzang, bzang po Varaprabha Varaprabha (22) Ch1, 2, 3:.

6 92 17 [P79a] (23) (23) (24) (24) (25) *arthapada (25) *vistareṇa *samantāloka (26) *pratibhāna *saṃprakāśa (27) (28) (28) (29) (29) *alam *pratiśrutkā (30) *śabda *pratiśabda (30) [P79b] (31) *pratibhāna *abhinirhr ta *pratisaṃvid *adhigata (31) (23) Ch1:. Ch2:.. Ch3:.. (24) Tib: di la de bzhin gshegs pa ni mngon sum ste pha rol gyi mchog brnyes so. Ch1: ( ),. Ch 2, 3:. (25) Tib:don gyi tshig di gnyis. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (26) Tib:ting nge dzin kun tu snang ba. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. Cf. Mvy 562: samantāloko nāma samādhiḥ, kun tu snang ba shes bya ba i ting nge dzin. (27) Ch2, 3:. (28) Tib:don gyi tshig di gnyis gtan la bebs shing lan ldon par gyur te. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:,. Cf.TED p.205r. gtan la bebs pa: to put in order, to arrange, to reduce to a system. Mvy 6591 lan ldon:visarjana. (29) Tib:gcig gi yang mthar ma phyin. gnyis po i yang mthar ma phyin to. Ch1:,. Ch2, 3: ( ). (30) Tib:sgra ci dra ba de bzhin du sgra brnyan yang de bzhin no. Ch1: ( ). Ch2, 3:. (31) Tib:khyed(CDHNP:khyod) kyi spobs pa so so(bph:sor, CDHN:so i) yang dag par rig pa mi zad pa mngon par bsgrubs(dpph:sgrub) pa khong du chud do. Ch1:.. Ch2, 3:.

7 (5) 93 (32) *upaśānta *praśānta *śānta *akṣara *artha (32) (33) (33) *codita *anena paryāyena XXIV-1 (34) *abhiyoga *vīrya XXIV-2 (35) [P80a] (35) *yoga *abhi-samaya (36) *abhi-yoga (38) (32) Ch1:.. Ch2:... Ch3:.... Cf. JĀA sec.35:yac chāntaṃ(tib:zhi ba) [tat] praśāntaṃ(tib:rab tu zhi ba) / ya(ud)t praśāntam tad upaśāntaṃ(tib:nye bar zhi ba) / yad upaśāntaṃ sa upaśama(ṃ)[ḥ] (Tib:nye bar zhi bar gyur pa) / yaś copaśamaḥ sa munir(tib:thub pa) ity ucyate / (33) Cf. VKN XII-12:arthapratiśaraṇatā na vyañjanapratiśaraṇatā(tib:don la rton gyi tshig bru la mi rton pa); GUP (H ed. Ca) 279a4 :don la rton gyi, yi ge la mi rton pa. (34) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (35) Tib:ji ltar na byang chub sems dpa mngon par brtson pa mngon par brtson pa zhes bya ba. Ch1:,,. Ch2, 3:,. (36) Tib:mngon par rtogs pa. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:.

8 94 17 *sama-tā *abhi-samaya (37) (37) (38) XXV (39) M (40) (40) (41) M (41) *tathatā M *prabhāvita *kṣayalakṣaṇa M *lokalakṣaṇa [P80b] (37) Ch1:,. Ch2:.. Ch3:.,.,,. (38) Ch : Taisho vol a12-17 (39) Ch3 Ch3:,..,... (40) Ch1:. (41) Ch1:.. Ch2:.... gzigs:, mdzad:

9 (5) 95 M M (42) *saṃskr ta *kṣayadharma (42) (43) *dharmatā (43) M M *asaṃskr ta *prakr ti M (44) *vyavahāra (44) *dharmatā M (45) *adhivacana (45) M *adhivacana (46) *adhivacana (46) (*adhi-vacana) (42) Tib: dus byas zad pa i chos can no. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. Cf. SN III saṅkhatam khayadhammaṃ (43) Tib:zad pa i chos nyid. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (44) Prajñāpradīpa Ch : ******* Tib :de bzhin du (AVP : phags pa tshangs pa khyad par sems kyis zhus pa i mdo las /) tshangs pa dus byas dang / dus ma byas kyi chos rnams la tha dad du bya ba ci yod [ / ] smras pa / jam dpal dus byas dang / dus ma byas kyi chos rnams la tha snyad tsam 1 tha dad par bya ba yin te / (3) byang chub sems dpa gzungs 2 di dzin pa ni dus byas dang / dus ma byas kyi chos rnams la rlom sems su mi byed / dmigs par mi byed do // 3 zhes byas ba la sogs pa... (Pra Peking ed. dbu-ma Tsha 139b2-4 ; AVP Peking ed. dbu-ma Sha 175b8-176a2) 1) AVP : adds du. 2) AVP :gzugs. 3) BP (45) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (46) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. adhi-vacana Cf. Sśp adhikaraṇa adhika

10 96 17 *adhi-kāra (47) *samāropa, *adhi-ka *vacana *vacana [P81a] *ukta (48) *prabhāvita (48) M *rūpa *lakṣaṇa *dharma M (49) *rūpalakṣaṇadharma (49) (50) *tathatā *prakāśita *vipraṇāśita M *abhisaṃbuddha (51) *prakr ti *svabhāva *abhisaṃbuddha *abhisamaya adhikasamāropa sama utpannam adhikaraṇam iti adhikasamāropasyaitad adhivacanam adhikasamārope bhadanta śāradvatīputra caran loke dakṣiṇīyo bhavati tat kasmād dhetoḥ? tathā hi samaḥ so dhikasamāropaḥ (47) adhikāra(tib: lhag par byed) [2009]165 (BP III-2, 121) Cf. Su : adhi-māna adhi-ka adhi-kāra samāropa adhi-vacana sama cārin adhimāna ity āyuṣmann ānandādhikārasamāropasyaitad adhivacanam. ye dhimāne caranty, adhikārasamārope te caranti, na te samacāriṇaḥ. (48) Tib:yang dag par rdzogs pa i sangs brgyas nyid ni brjod pas rab tu phye ba ma yin no. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (49) Tib:ji gzugs kyi mtshan nyid kyi chos las tha dad du rab tu dbye am. Ch1: ( ). Ch2:. Ch3:. Tib rūpalakṣaṇadharma Ch2 (50) Tib:smras pa. Ch2:. Ch3:,.

11 (5) 97 (51) *samyaksaṃbuddha XXVI-1 *saṃprasthita (52) *gāthā XXVI-2 1 *rūpa 2 *prabhāvita (53) yongs su dbye ba (53) 3 (54) *artha *bheda *paramārtha *abhiyukta (54) 4 (55) [P81b] *prakr ti 5 (56) 6 *praviṣṭa 7 *anta 8 *avikāra (57) 9 10 (58) (58) (51) Ch1:,. Ch2:. Ch3:,,. (52) Tib:yang dag par zhugs pa. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (53) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (54) Ch3:. (55) Ch2, 3 Ch2, 3: (56) Ch2, 3 Ch2:. Ch3:. (57) Tib:mi gyur ba. Ch1:. Ch2, 3: (*dharmaniyāmatā). (58) Ch3:.

12 *dharmadhātunaya (59) 13 *lakṣaṇa 14 *alakṣaṇa, (60) (60) 15 (61) *āśaya (61) 16 (62) *manyanā (63) (63) 17 (66) *jina (64) (64) [P82a] (65) *dharmatā (65) (66) 18 *dharmadharmatā (67) *dr ḍha (67) 19 *aśeṣatas 20 *buddhajñāna (68) *deśastha *pradeśastha (68) (59) Tib:chos kyi dbyings kyi tshul. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (60) Tib:mtshan gzhi mtshan gzhi med. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (61) Ch3 15 (62) Tib:mngon pa nyid la rab tu gnas. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (63) Tib: di ni nga yi(cp:nga i, B:de i) chos yin te. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (64) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. Ch1, Ch2 dharmasthitatā dharmaniyāmatā 66 (65) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (66) 17 SN II : uppādā vā tathāgatānam anuppādā vā tathāgatānaṃ ṭhitā va sā dhātu dhammaṭṭhitatā dhammaniyāmatā idappaccayatā. dhammaniyāmatā tathatā( ), dharmadhātu( ), bhūtakoṭi( ) śūnyatā( ) Pvsp (67) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (68) [2012] Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:.

13 (5) (69) (69) XXVI-3 22 (70) *dīnacitta (70) 23 (71) (71) 24 (72) (72), *mahādānapati 25 (73) (73) 26 XXVI-4 27 (74) *asaṃskāra (74) *manyanā *pratibimba *pratiśrutkā *māyā 30 (75) *śānta *praśānta *upaśānta (75) *samāhita *praśānta 31 [P82b] XXVI-5 32 (69) Tib:chos dang chos la chags mi byed. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (70) Tib:zhan(CDHNP:zhen) pa i sems kyi(bcdhnpph:ni) yongs(b:yang, CHNPh:yong, DP:yod) med do(ph:na). Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (71) Tib:bdag gi dngos po yod ma yin. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (72) Ch1:. Ch2:. (73) Tib:dngos po ci la ang rten mi gyur. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (74) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (75) Dbh 40.13: śāntapraśāntopaśāntaś ca bhavati.

14 *ākrośa (76) (76) (77) (77) 36 (78) (78) *dūṣaṇa XXVI-6 37 (79) (79) 38 (80) (80) *sattva 39 *pūrvānta 40 (81) *dhātu (81) *dharmadhātu 41 *dharmadharmatā (82) 42 (83) *sattva (83) 43 (84) *marīci (84) (76) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (77) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (78) Tib:de dag bzod par (KLT:pa) smra ba yin. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (79) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (80) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (81) Tib:dbyings di rtag tu gnas pa ste. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. 66 (82) Tib:chos kyi chos nyid(cdhklnp:ni) di rnams ni. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. 18 (83) Tib:sems can rdzogs pa i sangs rgyas kyis, ji lta(t:ltar) bur yang yong(cdp:yod, B:yang) ma brnyes(t:rnyed, K:rnyes, L:bsnyes, CDHNP:snyems). Ch1: ( ). Ch2:. Ch3:. (84) Bhāvanākrama III Skt : (punas tatraivoktam /) pravicinvanti te dharmān yathā māyā marīcikā iti / (Bhk ) Tib : (yang de nyid las) de dag gi 1 chos rnams la sgyu ma dang smig rgyu ji lta ba bzhin du rab tu rnam par byed do // ( Peking ed. dbu-ma A 63b) 1) Read gis. [2011]116

15 (5) 101 *sāra 44 *parikalpa (85) [P83a] (85) 45 *bhāva, vastu (86) (86) XXVI-7 46 (87) *araṇa (87) (88) *saṃstuta *viśvāsa (88) 47 *khaḍgaviṣāṇakalpa (89) *krīḍita (90) *abhijñā 48 *śūnyagrāma (91) *caryā-īryāpatha *samāhita 49 *samāhita *upaśānta *samāhita (92) (93) 50 *sama *samatā, *samāhita *dharmakāya 53 *dharmadharmatā (85) Tib:gang gis(bcdhnp:gi) mya ngan las da ba yi, rig(klpph:rigs) pa dag ni de(cdhn: di) la bshad. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (86) Tib:dngos dang dngos med mi rtag phyir, de dag gi ni brtson grus bskyed(bkltph:skyed). Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (87) Tib:nyon mongs med par rtogs par rig. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (88) Tib: dris pa med cing yid mi rton(b:rtog, CDHPN:ston). Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (89) Cf. Sn v.39. (90) Tib:rtsen par(kl:rtsen pa i, BPh:rtsen pa, CD:btsan pa, HN:btsan par, T:brtson pa i, P:brtson par) rig pa dag. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (91) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. Cf. SN IV (suñña-gāma) (92) Tib:gsungs. Ch2,3:. (93) Ch3 Ch3:.

16 *smr ti *manasikāra 54 (94) *apramāṇa (94) XXVI-8 55 *dehin (95) *rūpa (95) [P83b] *ekacitta *sattva *citta (96) *vikalpa (96) 58 (97) *gaṅgānadīvālukāsamakalpa (97) *prapañca (98) 59 (99) (99) 60 *pratibhāna (100) 61 *grāha 62 *pratyaya 63 (101) dngos po, *bhāva, vastu (101) (94) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (95) Cf. VKN ch.8, sec.19: cakṣū rūpaṃ ca dvayam etat / yat punaś cakṣuḥparijñātāvī rūpeṣu na rajyati na duṣyati na muhyati, sa ucyate śānta iti / (96) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (97) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (98) Tib:spros pa. Ch2, 3:. prapañca 1) *vikalpa 2) 3) 1) (99) Tib:lus la ang med cing sems la ang med, de las gud na ang yod ma yin. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (100) Tib:chos kyi dbyings rnams. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (101) Prajñāpradīpa

17 (5) *prajñāsvabhāva (102) XXVI-9 66 *avakāśaṃ dadāti 67 (103) *prabhāvita (103) 68 *alpa *dehin 69 [P84a] *mātsarya 70 *rūpa 71 *varayāna *viśeṣa 72 (104) XXVI *gāthā *akṣaṇa *kṣaṇa 74 *durgati 75 *mahābhaya *paścime kāle 76 Ch : A B (Taisho vol b22-24) A BP B Taisho vol.9 442b Tib : ******* (102) Cf. VKN ch.8, sec.20: prajñāsvabhāvaiva sarvajñatā. (103) Tib:de phyir theg pa chen po las, theg pa thams cad rab tu dbye. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (104) Ch3 Ch3:.

18 *saṃbodhi (105) *māhātmya (105) 78 *naya 79 (106) *kṣānti *Dīpaṃkara (106) 80 *trāyin *uttārayitr XXVI-11 *abhinirhr ta (107) (108) *anutpattikadharmakṣānti (109) *anupādāya *āsravebhyaś cittāni vimuktāni *prāṇin [P84b] *virajo vigatamalaṃ dharmeṣu dharmacakṣur viśuddham XXVII-1,, (110) *asthāna (111) (111) *saṃjñā (105) Tib:bdag nyid chen po de dag spong. (106) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (107) Ch1:. (108) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (109) Tib:stong lhag tsam. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (110) Ch1 Ch1: (111) Tib:nye bar mi mchis pa lags te. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:.

19 (5) 105 XXVII-2 [P85a] *ālambananimitta shin tu das pa, *atikrama yang dag par das pa, *samatikrama (112) *samatā *akrama (112) (113) (113) *prabhāvita *sarvajñajñāna (112) Tib:mnyam pa nyid las mi da ba o. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (113) Ch : (.).,..,....,.. Taisho vol b16-20 pūrvāntajñānam aparāntajñānaṃ triyadhvasamatā sugatāna śāsane / pariccheda uktaḥ sa trimaṇḍalasya evaṃ jino deśayi dharmasvāmī // SR ch.17 v.77 //,..,. Taisho vol a7-10

20 (114) (114) (115) *bhāva, vastu [P85b] *bhāva, vastu *nāmasvabhāva (115) *sattva *anyathā XXVII-3 *satya (114) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (115) *bhāva, vastu *sattva *bodhi bodhi-sattva bodhi sattva sattva sat-tva ming gyi rang bzhin rang bzhin svabhāva Pvsp nāma nāmadheya āgantuka nāma śūnyaṃ nāmasvabhāvena Pvsp nāmnaḥ svabhāvaḥ sarvākārajñatā nāmasvabhāvo nāmasvabhāvena śūnyaḥ

21 (5) 107, [P86a], *sarvajña *tathatā XXVIII *caturmahārāja *saṃjñā *dharmaparyāya *adhiṣṭhāna *paribhoga [P86b] *jina *adhikāra *dharmabhāṇaka *śāstr XXIX-1

22 *satpuruṣa (116) *māriṣa (120) [P87a] (117) *rūpa (117) (118) (118) *pratibhāna *dhāraṇī (119) *abhijñā *vidyā (119) *vidhi (120) *ācārya *upadhyāya (121) *āmiṣa (122) (123) (124) (125) (116) Ch3:. (117) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (118) Ch2, 3:. (119) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (120) Sūtrasamuccaya Ch :,,,,. Taisho vol.32 71b7-11 Tib : tshangs pas zhus pa las kyang / de bzhin gshegs pas gsungs te / grogs po dag rigs kyi bu am rigs kyi bu mo bsod nams dod pas de bzhin du rnyed pa dang gzugs dang longs spyod dang g yog khor dang chos kyi dbang phyug dang lha dang mi i phun sum tshogs pa i bar thams cad dod pas chos kyi rnam grangs di mnyan par bya mos par bya gzung bar bya o zhes gsungs so // SS BP (121) Tib:lan glan pa. Ch1, 2, 3:. (122) Tib: jig rten gyi zang zhing. Ch1:,,. Ch2:,,. Ch3:,,. (123) CDHKLNPPhT:sbyang ba. B:spyang pa. Ch1:,. Ch2, 3:. [2009] , 150 (124) CNPhT:sbyang ba. B:spyang ba, DHKLP:spyad. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (125) CNT:sbyang ba. B:spyar ba, DHKLP:spyad, Ph:omitted. Ch1:. Ch2,3:.

23 (5) 109 XXIX-2 *dharmapratipatti (126) *upadhyāya *ācārya *satkāra [P87b] (127) piṇḍapāta (127) *chatra *dhvaja *patākā (129) (128) * ājāneya (129) (130) *r ṣabha (131) (132) (132), *śānti *śamaṭha (133) (133) (134) (134) (135) *mahātejas (126) Tib:chos kyi nan tan. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. Cf. VKN ch.12 sec.12: punar aparaṃ kulaputra dharmapūjā yā dhārmeṣu dharmanidhyaptiḥ, dharmapratipattiḥ, pratītyasamutpādānulomatā. (127) Tib:bu lon med par yul khor gyi bsod snyoms za o. Ch1:,,. Ch2, 3:. (128) Tib:bal glang. Cf. VKN ch.1 sec.2 ājāneyair mahānāgaiḥ (Tib:cang shes pa glang po chen po). ājāneya( ) RK: *ājāneya [2013]38 (129) (130) Tib:glang po che. Cf. KP sec. 37: yathā nā(me)go balavān sudānto (Tib: dper na rab tu stobs ldan glang po che). (131) Ch1:. (132) Ch1 (133) Tib:tshogs mu med pa i mthar gtugs pa o. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (134) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (135) Cf. Krp yadāhaṃ bhagavataḥ pañcamaṇḍalena pādau vande tadā me bhagavāñ chatapuṇyalakṣaṇālaṅkr tāv ubhau caraṇau mūrdhni sthāpayatu.

24 *ālaya (136) [P88a] *nirvāṇagrāma (137) *nātha *tamo ndhakāra *śaraṇa *niśraya *abhiṣeka *saṃprasthita (138) (138) (139) *adhigata (139) *buddhakārya *satpuruṣa (140) (140) XXX-1 *Avaivarta, Avaivartika *dharmapratipatti (141) [P88b] (142) (142) (143) (143) *saṃkṣepatas *laukika (144) *vadya *avadya (144) (136) Tib:gnas. Ch2:. Ch3:. (137) Tib:mya ngan las das pa i grong. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. nirvāṇanagara, Tib: mya ngan las das pa i grong khyer Cf. Krp : bodhiprāptaś cāhaṃ sarvān saṃsārapaṅkād uddhareyaṃ, abhayapure ca nirvāṇanagare prāveśayeyaṃ. (138) Tib:byang chub sems dpa i nges pa la zhugs pa o. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (139) Ch1, Ch2 (140) Ch1:,. Ch2:. Ch3:.. (141) Tib:ji tsam gyis. Cf. KP sec.121:kiyan nu tāvat (Tib:ji tsam gyis na). (142) Ch3:. (143) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (144) Ch2, Ch3

25 (5) 111 *dharmasaṃjñā (145) (146) *pratipakṣa (147) *samyagmārga XXX-2 *Devaputra, *pratipatti D [P89a] *adhikāra *samāropa *dharmatā (148) (148) D D (145) Cf. SR : vibhāvitāḥ sarvadharmā bodhisattvena tāyinā / dharmasaṃjñā vibhāvitvā buddhadharmān na manyate // ch.32 v.44 // (146) 98 (147) pratipakṣa Cf. VKN ch3 sec.6: asadr śo niṣpratipakṣatvāt. (148) Ch1 Ch2

26 D (149) XXXI-1 *sārthavāha *darśanapathe *maṇiratna [P89b] *acintyadharmaratna *satpuruṣa *pratibhāna *bhūtakoṭi *saṃprakāśayitum (151) *ātmābhiniveśa (150) *sattva (151) (152) *pūrvānta (153) *aparānta (154) (154) (155) *śr gāla (155) [P90a] *siṃhanāda XXXI-2 (149) Tib: phags pa i nges pa. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. (150) Tib:mngon par chags pa. Cf. Dbh 31.16:abhiniveśa (Tib: mngon par chags pa). (151) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (152) BKNPhT:spobs. CDHLP:spros. (153) KLPhT:sbyong ba. BCDHNP:spyod pa. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (154) Tib:kun tshal(cnp: chal) ba [B:ltar, P:la] lan ldon(b:lon, P:lton) pa. Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (155) Cf. Su 25.10: na hi ānanda śr gālaḥ siṃhanādaṃ paribhuṅkte.

27 (5) 113 (156) (156) (157) (157) *ekāṃśam (158) (158) *niṣpudgala (159) [P90b] *araṇya (160) *tyāga (160) *abhiyoga (161) XXXII-1 *tūrya *aho (156) Cf. : Taisho vol.1 69a9-10 (157) (158) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (159) Tib:gang zag med. Ch1:. Ch2, 3:. niḥsattva (160) Ch1:. Ch2:. Ch3:. (161) Ch1:. Ch2, 3:.

28 (162) *dharmatā *mūrdha (162) (162) uṣṇīṣa [2001] [20] 32-33

29 (5) 115 AVP Bhk BP Avalokitavrata s Prajñāpradīpaṭīkā, Tib: Shes rab sgron ma rgya cher grel pa, Otani No.5259, Tohoku No Bhāvanākrama : Minor Buddhist Texts Part III Third Bhāvanākrama, Giuseppe Tucci(ed.). Serie Orientale Roma XLIII, Roma, Brahmaviśeṣacintiparipr cchā. Dbh Daśabhūmikasūtra, Edited by P. L. Vaidya, BST No.7, Darbhanga, GUP JĀA Gr hapaty-ugra-paripr cchā. Phags pa khyim bdag drag shul can gyi zhus pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po i mdo, Otani No.760(19), Tohoku No63. lha sa ed. No.63. Jñānālokālaṃkāra, Transliterated Sanskrit Text Collated with Tibetan and Chinese Translations, edited by Study Group on Buddhist Sanskrit Literature, The Institute for Comprehensive Studies of Buddhism, Taisho University, KP Kāśyapaparivarta, A. von Staël-Holstein (ed.), Shanghai, 1934; The Kāśyapaparivarta Romanized Text and Facsimiles, M.I. Vorobyova-Desyatovskaya (ed.), Tokyo, Krp Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka, edited with Introduction and Notes by Isshi Yamada, Vol.II, London, LV Lalitavistara, edited by P. L. Vaidya, BST No.1, Darbhanga, Pra Pvsp RK Prajñāpradīpa, Tib: dbu ma i rtsa ba i grel pa shes rab sgron ma, Otani No.5253, Tohoku No.3853, Ch: Taisho No Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, edited by Nalinaksha Dutt, Calcutta Oriental Series No.28, London, Ratnakaraṇḍa, Tib: Phags pa dkon mchog za ma tog ces bya ba theg pa chen po i mdo. Otani No.785, Tohoku No.117. SN Saṃyutta-Nikāya, 5 vols, PTS., Sn Suttanipāta, PTS., SR Samādhirājasūtra, Edited by P.L.Vaidya, BST No.2, Darbhanga, SS Nāgārjuna s Sūtrasamuccaya : A Critical Edition of the mdo kun las btus pa, Edited by Bhikkhu Pāsādika, 1989, Copenhagen. Sśp Saptaśatikā Prajñāpāramitā, edited by P. L. Vaidya, BST No.17, Darbhanga, Su Suvikrāntavikrāmiparipr cchā Prajñāpāramitāsūtra, by Hikata Ryusho, Fukuoka, 1958 ; reprint, 1983 ( ). Sukh Sukhāvatīvyūha, Atuuji Ashikaga (ed.), Kyoto, 1965.

30 VKN Vimalakīrtinirdeśa, Transliterated Sanskrit Text Collated with Tibetan and Chinese Translations, edited by Study Group on Buddhist Sanskrit Literature, The Institute for Comprehensive Studies of Buddhism, Taisho University, AD Mvy TED The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, by Prin. Vaman Shivaram Apte, Revized & Enlarged Edition, Kyoto, Mahāvyutpatti : A Tibetan-English Dictionary, ed. by H.A.Jäschke, London,1881. Compact Edition, Kyoto, 1982 ( ). [2011] C) [2001] [2002] [2009] [2010] [2011] [2012] [2013] [1974] [1968] (I) (1)-(43) (II) 10 (1)-(39) (1) (2) (3) (4) (1)

31 (5) 117 An Annotated Japanese Translation of the Tibetan Version of the Brahmaparipr cchā (5) Summary At the end of the preceding volume (bam po), when Mañjuśrī and Samatāvihārin argue over two things, viz. exposition of teachings (dhārmī kathā ) and holy silence (ārya-tūṣṇībhāva), the Buddha reveals that an incredibly long time ago the Tathāgata Samantaprabha gave a sermon on these two things to two bodhisattvas. At the beginning of this fifth volume the Buddha declares that the two bodhisattvas Akṣayamati and Viśeṣamati who then listened to the sermon are now Mañjuśrī and Samatāvihārin respectively. As in the previous volumes, the dialogues that follow clarify various terms and doctrines of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Especially noteworthy among these is concentration (samādhi) on the perfectly pure splendor (pariśuddha-ābhāsa). According to the theory of this concentration, all things in the world are perfectly pure in their original nature (prakr tipariśuddha) throughout the three periods of past, present, and future, and they are transparently luminous in their nature (prakr tiprabhāsvara). Since all things are perfectly pure in their nature, the mind is also perfectly pure. Therefore the mind of common people is liberated in the sense of liberated in their original nature. Here we see three elements. The first is a thought already seen in the canonical text (Āgama) that the mind is originally pure in its nature and is contaminated by adventitious afflictions. The second is a thought found in the Mahāyāna texts (especially Prajñāpāramitāsūtras), based on the theory of emptiness, that all things are perfectly pure. And the third may be seen as an element connected to the theory of the tathāgatagarbha (embryo of a Buddha) that would develop later. That this teaching of the original purity of the mind is taught in the Sūtra only in the present volume has great significance for the intellectual-historical background of the Sūtra. The Sūtra declares that all things, whether mundane or supra-mundane, being in the relationship of non-duality (advaya), are pure in their original nature. It not only reveals this truth, but also examines the relation between the truth and words that are supposed to convey that truth. For example, the Sūtra defines adhivacana (which simply means a word ), understood in the mundane sense, as a means of presenting (samāropa) as existent what does not really exist by setting a certain subject as a target (adhikāra). In the case of a Buddha, as he preaches without any presentation or setting a target, his words are called superior words (adhika-vacana). The great interest shown in the preceding volume of the Sūtra in these two things(exposition of teachings and holy silence) may be thought of as stemming from the same critical consciousness. Two thirds of the way through this volume Mañjuśrī and Samatāvihārin disappear, and the final portion takes either of two forms, that of a dialogue among Brahmā Viśeṣacintin, Devaputra Avaivartika (who newly appears in this volume) and Śakra, or that of questions they ask of the Buddha. Avaivartika will be predicted by the Buddha to attain Buddhahood at the beginning of

32 the next volume.,, prakr tiprabhāsvara, prabhāvita, dharmapratipatti