第十一次經典研讀活動專題演講參考資料

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1 The Medieval Military Organization of Tibetan Bod Occupied Territory. Lin, Kuan-chun

3 khrom khrom H. Richardson The Province of bde-blon of the Tibetan Empire,8 th to 9 th Centuries pp Indo-Sino-Tibetica, Studi in onore di Luciano Petech Roma 1990

4 Zings po rje Srong btsan sgam po mnga ris zhang zhung sum pa mgar stong rtsan yul zung?-667 stong sde stong dpon ru stod smad g yas ru ru dpon sku srung gi stong sde stong bu chung 2 dbu ru g yo ru g yas ru ru lag dbus gtsang yang lag sum pa i ru ja rgod kyi stong sde dpa bo gtsug lag pheng ba, chos byung mkhas pa i dga ston 19 6 New Delhi 1962

5 3 ru chen lnga, rgod kyi stong sde drug bcu tham pa 4 3 ru chen lnga, rgod kyi stong sde drug bcu rtsa gcig sum pa i ru stong khyab rgya ldan gyi stong sde bcu gcig go dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba, op.cit

6 5 6 F.W. Thomas stong dpon 7 stong sde Gung srong gung btsan btsan mo A zha bza mong rje khri dkar btsan mo khri bangs dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba, op, cit, 47 3 Fonds Pelliot Tibetain in Choix de Documents Tib etains conserves a la biblioth eque Nationale Paris, 1978, 1979, I.O. 750, pl,582, rgyal phran F.W. Thomas, Tibetan Literary and Documents concerning Chinese Turkestan, Part II, vol.56. fol.72, pp22-25, London, F.W. Thomas. Op. cit. part II. Vol.69. fol.84. pp dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba, op.cit F.W. Thomas, op. cit. partii. p M. Lalou, Inventaire des Manuscrits tibetains de Touen- houang, part 2. p.86. Bibliotheque Nationale, MDDCCCL, 1947.

7 bde blon bka lung mying gis stsal nas // bdag cag bu tsa kha cig gzhon ba dang rje blas gyis bskal pa i skabsu // bde blon gis khye gtsug bskoste 13 // F.W. Thomas, op. cit. part II. p Pelliot Tibetain P.T pl

8 Zhang lon chen pho long cu nas / / bde blon rnams la spring ngo 16 // bde blon rnams bde blon khams chen po bde gams khams 21 bka gtsigs dang po 16 Pelliot Tibetain P.T.113. pl bde gams Pelliot Tibetain PT pl Li Fang kuei, Notes on stag sgra klu khung, in Contributions on Tibetan Language, History and Culture. Wein 1983, p dp a bo gtsug lag phreng ba, op. cit,

9 stong 24 bde bde blon bde dbyard btsan po yab rma grom gyi yo ti cu bzangs na bzhugs shing 28 ka kha kha ga ca cha ta tha pa pha tsa tsha mkhas pa i dga ston Pelliot Tibetain P.T.16. pl a 3 I.O.751. pl a Pelliot Tibetain I.O.750, pl khrom Pelliot Tibetain I.O.750, pl

10 so khams kyi khrom ni dal / yul chen po i dbus skyid cing dar par 30 khrom khrom khri bshos khrom rma khrom so blon sde lnga khri bshos khrom rma khrom khrom khrom khrom so blon so blon Chab srid che ste long shan la rgyu yan chad // pyag du bzhes nas / mthong khyab khri sde lnga btsugs / bde blon khams chen po gchigs gsar du bkyed do 32 // 30 Pelliot Tibetain I.O.751, pl b H.E. Richardson, loc. cit. pp Pelliot Tibetain, P.T.1287, pl

11 33 mthong khyab khri sde lnga 34 so blon sde lnga 35 mthong khyab khri sde lnga 36 mthong khyab mthong khyab khri sde lnga 38 so blon sde lnga 39 so blon de lnga H.E. Richardson, loc. cit. pp O 39 O O 40 98

12 bde khro khro ke u 41 Pelliot Tibetain, P.T.16, pl a. 1 P.T.16, pl a p s Pelliot Tibetain, BM Or , pl ke u sheng

13 51 52 (,1983) Pelliot Tibetain, I.O pl b. 2-3 P.T Pelliot Tibetain, I.O pl b. 1-2 pl a. 2 p Pelliot Tibetain, P.T pl

14 khar tsan leng cu khar tsan phyogs su thog ma drangs pa i / dmag dpon du / dka stsald gyi kyang he was commissioned as general to make an attack first in the direction of khar-tsan He was also ordered to be the army commander leading the troops in the direction of khar-tsan mkhar tsan H.E. Richardson A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions, Royal Asiatic Society, 1985, p.11. Fang kuei Li and W.South Coblin A Study of the Old Tibetan Inscriptions, Taipei, 1987, p O 62 Christopher I. Beckwith, The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia, New Jersey, pp F.W. Thomas,. op. cit. part II. P

16 cu khor bring 70 PT

17 rtse rje blon rgya i khri pon rgya i khri spyan to dog chen po rtse rje og pon to dog chungu rgya i spyan rtse rje chungu mngan go cu rub i stong cung bod las bskos khri dpon gyi yi ge pa 72 rtse rje blon

18 to dog ched po rtse rje og pon to dog chungu rgya i spyan rtse rje chungu mngan go cu rub khri dpon yige pa

20 do stag skyes rgya i to dog dang bod kyi rtse rje i zlar bskos te 76 mig PT PT bdag cag to dog ched po / rtse rje i zlar bskoste / PT

21 82 S / 2 38 stong dpon bo lag shi PT.1083, PT.1083,

22 bde blon khams chen po mchims zhang rgyal zigs shu teng ja zhang rgyal zigs shu ther mchims Pelliot Tibetain, P.T pl dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba. op. cit. 109, dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba. op. cit. 109, Pelliot Tibetain, P.T pl

23 90 Pelliot Tibetain, P.T pl PT Pelliot Tibetain, P.T.113. zhang lon ched po blon chen po zhang lon ched po Pelliot Tibetain, P.T.113. pl P.T byi ba lo i dbyar / zhang lon ched po so la mchis pa i dun tsa long cur btab pa i lan la Pelliot Tibetain, P.T pl P.T

24 dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba. Op.cit ja zangs yig mdo khams dbang po dpa bo gtsug lag phreng ba. Op.cit

27 119 dmag go chog gi blon zhang khri sum rje sbeg lha gung blon chen po dpon dmag gung blon og pon dmag gung blon og pon gung blon chen po dmag go chog gi blon Fang kuei Li and W.South Coblin, op. cit. p Pelliot Tibetain P.T pl

29 mdo khams bde khams bde khams bde blon khams chen po bde blon khams chen po bde khams

30 bde khams

31 Abstract This study used a holistic, comparative, and documentary works review approach documentary works of Medieval Tibetan frontier military organization during the Tang s period. The paper traces the evolution and implications of this several unsolved core issues, such as the principle and causality of military organization on occupied territory, those name of officers and organization that translated between Han s and Tibetan documentary file, they were derived from Tibetan s local political system or just another copies of Tang s frontier s government, the location of military town, their ruling area, the hierarchy among those military authority, the possibilities of the prime minister act as a frontier governor. It uses archival data and masterpieces of Tibetan studies collected among Han s, Tibetan documentary file and latest research reports. This study employs an abundance of local genealogical, chronological, and governmental sources to explain how geographical, cultural, and political factors have shaped medieval Tibetan frontier military organization. It combines with administration, military and production as one solid system, it performs easily to mobilized and simply organic structure. Keyword Bod, Tibet

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[1] [2] [3] [4] 9 [7] [8] 24 1 2009 3 JOURNAL OF TIBET UNIVERSITY Vol.24 No.1 Mar.2009 610000 K871 A 1005-5738 2009 01-057- 18 7 7 Bod( ) 7 2008-1 2-20 85JJD850004 1 957- - 57 - [1] 7 70 755 763 5000 9 [2] [3] [4] 9 [7] 7 9 7 [8]