Eliot xiii Lin Berman Wellek /

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1 lemcheer@ sina. com 2016A02 Title The Translation and Writing of Modern Chinese Poetry A Case Study of Xu Zhimo Abstract Since the publication of Wellek s The Crisis of Comparative Literature 1959 the study of literary influence has been legion either focusing on un intentional misreading or misunderstanding. The perspective of influence is vital to clarifying the mechanism of Chinese new poetry s production. This article aims to illustrate through a detailed survey of the intrinsic relation between Xu Zhimo s translation and poetic writing how he creatively transformed modern western poetry which not only brought vernacular Chinese poetry prosperity but interrupted the predominant unpoetic trends by giving new poetry aesthetic temperament though not yet so satisfactorily. The anxiety of influence became motivation to innovate. This was almost the same case with such modern poet-translators as Guo Moruo Wen Yiduo Feng Zhi Dai Wangshu and Bian Zhilin which reminds us of the importance of such influence s. Keywords Xu Zhimo mutual production translation writing creative transformation Author Chen Liming Ph. D. is a professor at the School of Foreign Languages and Center for Translation Studies Huaqiao University with research interests in translation studies music literature and the relation between Chinese and foreign literature. Address School of Foreign Languages Huaqiao University Quanzhou Fujian Province P. R. China. lemcheer@ sina. com This paper is funded by the Major Project of Quanzhou Social Sciences No. 2016A

2 Eliot xiii Lin Berman Wellek /

3 Limerick poetic misprision creative correction misinterpretation Bloom xxxiii limerick nonsense verse Will you come up to Limerick Edward Lear Stallworthy A Book of Nonsense Steiner There was an old Man of the East Who gave all his children a feast 1921 But they all ate so much and their 1931 conduct was such That killed that old Man of the East. Lear

4 East feast much such aa b ba anapestic / / 118 Limerick aabba Bloom 5 121

5 aabbb ccbbb ccbbb ddeee

6 aaaba 2 4 Thomas Hardy abbba 1 123

7 Hynes repetition / recapitulation Could Dare fearful / / / 1928 / / / 124

8 / The Divine Comedy aba bcb cdc ded aaa bbb ccc 1936 enjambment

9 abb Obstinate Questionings Pessimism abb 68 Birch Stanzaic variation

10 Shelley Bassnett 57 Xie Benjamin Benjamin 72 Christina Rossetti Fairbank

11 haply Haply I may remember /And haply may forget Rossetti 22 limerick Edward Fitzgerald Bloom 5 Wellek

12 Wellek Bassnett Susan. Works Cited Constructing Cultures Essays on Literary Translation. Clevedon Multilingual Matters Baudelaire Charles. A Carcass. Trans. Xu Zhimo. Essays Benjamin Walter. The Task of the Translator. Illuminations. Ed. Hannah Arendt. New York 129

13 Schocken Books Berman Marshall. All That is Solid Melts into Air The Experience of Modernity. New York & London Penguin Books Compendium of Chinese New Literature Constructions of Theories. Ed. Hu Shi. Shanghai The Young Bian Zhilin. The Merits and Demerits of Translations for Chinese New Poetry since the May Fourth Movement. Translations Companion Books New Poetry and Western Poetry. Poetry Exploration Birch Cyril. Collected Essays on Comparative Literature. Trans. Wei Zhou et al.. Changsha Hunan Literature and Art Press English and Chinese Metres in Hsu Chih-mo. Asia Major Blake William. The Tyger. Trans. Xu Zhimo. Poetry Bloom Harold. The Anxiety of Influence. New York Oxford University Press Chen Duxiu. A Reply to a Sword Youth. New Youth Chen Liming. Gitanjali A Creation or Translation. Journal of Foreign Languages Linking Publishing The Formation of Chinese New Poetry as Translated Modernity. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art Lin Yusheng. The Crisis of Chinese Consciousness 2000 Iconoclasm in the May Fourth Era. The University of Chen Zizhan. Evolution of Modern Chinese Literature A Chicago History of Chinese Literature in Recent 30 Years. Rossetti Christina. Poems and Prose. Ed. Simon Shanghai Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Humphries. New York Oxford University Press Eliot T. S.. Introduction. Ezra Pound Selected Poems. Ed. T. S. Eliot. London Faber & Faber Fairbank John King. The United States and China. Cambridge. Mass. & London Harvard University Press Fu Sinian. How to Write in Vernacular Chinese. Hu Shi. Constructive Literary Revolution National Language s Literature and Literary National Language. New Youth Why I Write Vernacular Poems Preface to A Collection of Experimental Writing. New Youth Hynes Samuel. The Pattern of Hardy s Poetry. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press Jiang Ruoshui. Synchronization and Shift Between East and West Approaches to Modern Poets. Hefei Anhui Education Press Lear Edward. The Complete Nonsense Book. Ed. Lady Strachey. New York Duffield & Company Liang Shiqiu. About New Poetry. Poetry Liang Xihua. A New Biography of Xu Zhimo. Taipei 1998 Lin Yusheng. Ardency and Calmness. Shanghai Shanghai Literature and Art Press Rossetli Christina. Song. Trans. Xu Zhimo. The Crescent Moon T

14 1982 Shaw J. T.. Literary Indebtedness and Comparative Literary Studies. Translated Essays on Comparative Literature. Ed. Zhang Longxi. Beijing Peking University Press Shelley Percy Bysshe. A Defence of Poetry. Ed. Mrs. Shelley. Indianapolis The Bobbs-Merrill Company Stallworthy Jon. Versification. The Norton Anthology of Poetry. Eds. Margaret Ferguson et al.. New York & London W. W. Norton & Company Steiner George. After Babel Aspects of Language and Translation. Oxford Oxford University Press Tan Zaixi. A Brief History of Western Translation. Beijing The Commercial Press Wellek René. Concepts of Criticism. New Heaven & London Yale University Press 1959 / Wen Yiduo. Local Flavour in The Goddess. Creation Weekly Xie Ming. Pound as Translator. The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Ed. Ira B. Nadel. Cambridge Cambridge University Press Xu Zhimo. A Little Poem. New Times Literature Weekly Another Farewell to Cambridge. The New Crescent Moon A Problem about Poetry Translation. Modern Criticism Collections of Yu Guangzhong. Vol. 7. Tianjin Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House 1977 / A Youth Song. The Complete Xu Zhimo 4. Tianjing Tianjing People s Press Broken. Modern Students A Call for Translated Poems. Morning Peking Poetry Chance. Morning Peking Poetry For Whom. Zhimo s Poetry. Shanghai The New Crescent Moon Bookstore Humble. The Crescent Moon Moaning. Morning Peking Preface to Poetry. Morning Peking Poetry Snowflake s Joy. Modern Criticism / That Last Day. A Night in Florence. Shanghai The New Crescent Moon Bookstore Thomas Hardy s Poetry. Oriental Magazine Vacation for Poetry. Morning Peking Poetry Yeh Michelle. From the Marginal Modernity in Modern Chinese Poetry. Guangzhou Guangdong People s Press Preface to the Chinese Edition. Modern Chinese Poetry Theory and Practice since Shanghai Shanghai Joint Publishing / Yu Guangzhong. Some Remarks on Xu Zhimo s Poems Zhang Zhongzai. Re-reading Hardy s Essays Is He a Pessimist Foreign Literature Zhu Ziqing. Introduction. Compendium of Chinese New Literature Poetry. Ed. Zhao Jiabi. Shanghai The Young Companion Books

当代外国文学 No. 4, 2014 的暗流当代加拿大作家艾丽丝门罗 (Alice Munro,1931 ) 的作品充满浓厚的地域色彩, 并以真实的情感和细腻的笔触绘制出了一个色彩斑斓的文本

当代外国文学 No. 4, 2014 的暗流当代加拿大作家艾丽丝门罗 (Alice Munro,1931 ) 的作品充满浓厚的地域色彩, 并以真实的情感和细腻的笔触绘制出了一个色彩斑斓的文本诺贝尔获奖作家研究任冰内容提要门罗的故事不少源于她的亲身经历和见闻很多内容都是根据回忆复现的本文拟用记忆理论对其小说进行解读考察其如何在对个人记忆日常记忆和家庭记忆的追溯中唤起并激活社群的集体记忆文化记忆和民族记忆关键词艾丽丝门罗记忆书写集体记忆文化记忆民族记忆作者简介任冰东北林业大学外国语学院讲师研究方向为英美文学 Title: Alice Munro