Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs , : (1) : ( ) GM P ISO 9001, GM P (2) :,, SO P ( ),,, GM P,,,,,,, (3) :, ;, ( ) () 2,,,,,,

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1 2 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs Ξ (, ) :, ; ; 7 : ; ; : R 28 : A : (2006) D evelopm en t w ith question s and suggestion s for m ed ic ina l plan t extract industry in Ch ina ZEN G J ian2guo (H unan Phytow ay Inc1, Changsha , Ch ina) Abstract: A t p resen t, m edicinal p lan t ex tract indu stry in Ch ina develop s rap idly1 A s a modern indu s2 try, it does no t on ly u se the traditional Ch inese m edicinal m aterials as raw m aterials in concep tion and con2 ten t, bu t also u se m edicinal p lan t ex tract as a co re, including w o rldw ide m edicinal p lan t ex tract1 Ch ina is an impo rtan t coun try of ex tract p roduction in the w o rld1 T he p resen t statu s accompan ied w ith the ex isted question s and induced facto rs, coun term easu re fo r developm en t, and suggestion fo r m edicinal p lan t ex tract indu stry in Ch ina are discu ssed in th is article1 It lays the emphasis on p resen t statu s of indu stry fo r m edici2 nal p lan t ex tract w h ich invo lves the p roduction, app lication, techno logy, standard and po licy of p resen t statu s influenced on developm en t stage of p lan t ex tract en terp rise itself in dom estic and in ternational. T he developm en t coun term easu re and suggestion are put fo rw ard from seven aspectṡ Key words: ex tract; m edicinal p lan t ex tract; p resen t statu s of indu stry,, GA P:,, ( ),,, ( ), ( ), (SFDA ) GA P, Ξ : : : (1965- ),,,, E2m ail: ginkgo@phytow ay1com

2 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs , : (1) : ( ) GM P ISO 9001, GM P (2) :,, SO P ( ),,, GM P,,,,,,, (3) :, ;, ( ) () 2,,,,,, ; 3, 42, , ,, ; ( ) (4) :, (COD ) (BOD ), : (1) :,,

3 4 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [1, 2 ] (2) :, [1, 2 ] (3) :,, (4) :,, G rif f on ia sim p licif olia (V ah l. ex DC. ) Baill. 52 ; Cory nan te jon im be K1 Schum ; S erenoa rep ens (M ichx) Hook. ; V accin ium v itis2id aea L 1 (5) :, E E,, D 2,,,, 11114:,,,, (1) :, ;, (2) : (PCNB ) (3) : (4) :,,,,,,, :, 200,, 300 [3 ], ;

4 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs ,, 30, Q 10,,,, hm 2, t, 60%, 250 t,,,,, E, [4 ],, ; ; P&G,,,, :,,, 11212:, (1) : 20 80,,,,, 75%,,, 2 000, 714% 1992, 12, , 10, 10% , 34147% , (2) :,, [4 ], O TC [4 ],, 80%,,,

5 6 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs , ,, (3) : 15,, ( 210 ; ) ;,,,, (GM P ) GM P, , (4) :,, %,, , 2004, 1 408, % 7 128; 4 847; 794 ; 458 ; :, : (1) : ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) (2) : (3) : Q 10, () (4) :,, : (1) :,,,,,,,,, (EPA ),, [5 ] (2) :,,,

6 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs (3) :,,,,,,, ;,,,, ( ICP2 M S) :,,,, ; ;, (1) :,,,,,,, (2) : 52 A P I(, ),,, 52, 99%, X [7 ] ( (EM S), EM S ),,, (3) :,,, (4) :,, ; ;

7 8 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs ; ; ;,,, ; ( ICP2M S), ;, ;, ;, ;,, (A n ti2pa F) Α2 (5) :,, ( ), ( ) Β2 2Β2,, ; Β2, ; 2Β2,,,, (6) :, :,,,,,, ;,, (1) :, (2) ( ) :,, (3) :,,,

8 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs ,,,,,, [8 ], (4) :,, 2004, :, :, ;,,,,,,,, 11412: 2005,,, D 3 [7 ] 2000,, 2001,,, 5,, 11413:,, ( [4 ] ) [7 ], : (quan tified ex2 tracts) (standardized ex tracts) (purified ex tracts) [7 ],,,,

9 10 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs , 11414:, ( ) ;, ( ) [9 ] 115 :,,, 2004,,,,,,,,,, 910%,,, 910%,,,,, 2, 211:,, :, ;, :,,,,,, :, :,,

10 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs ,, :,,,,, GM P,, :,,,, ;, ;,,,,,, :,,,,, :,, ;,,,, :,, :, ( ),, 31112

11 12 Ch inese T raditional and H erbal D rugs : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) :, : 312 : 1) ; 2) ; 3) 313 :,,,, 314:,,, 315, :, 316 :, 317 : References: [ 1 ] W an D G, Pei J. P relim inary discussion on industrialization trend of extract of TCM [J ]1 W orld S ci T echnol: M odern T rad it Ch in M ed ( : ), 2002, 4 (6) : [ 2 ] Q i J C1 Ch inese p lant extract m arket [J ]1 Ch in P harm Inf ( ), 2004, 20 (5) : [ 3 ] Zhang Z P1 Steadily increase of Ch inese p lant extract expo rt [J ]1 R es Inf T rad it Ch in M ed (), 2004, 6 (9) : [ 4 ] Si J, Zhou L C, Sun H F1 D evelopm ent and m anagem ent of herbal extract [J ]1 Cap ital M ed ( ), 2005 (2) : 491 [ 5 ] Xu X Q, H u G L, W ang X R 1 A pp lication developm ent of gas chrom atography in trace analysis of o rganochlo rine pesti2 cide residual in Chinese traditional herb drugs and p reparation [J ]1 J Inst A nal ( ), 2004, 23 (4) : [ 6 ] Ch P ( ) [S ]1 V o l g [ 7 ] Ch P ( ) [S ]1 V o l g [ 8 ] W u Q L, Yuan Q P, Chen Y W 1 T echnical study of cicho ric acid extract and purification in E ch inacea p u rp u rea [J ]1 Ch in T rad it H erb D rug s (), 2004, 35 (9) : [ 9 ] Zeng J G1 F resh Ch inese m ateria m edica: impo rtant m edici2 nal m aterial [J ]1 Ch in T rad it H erb D rug s (), 2005, 36 (Supp l) : 321

24 2004 ;, 20,, [ 2 ],, 1985, ( ) GD P 5000 10000 CO 2,, 21 (2001-2020) 2, 50 60, 1949 5. 4 1972 8. 7, 2. 09% 20 70,, 1989 11, 1995 12, 2000 12. 6583,

24 2004 ;, 20,, [ 2 ],, 1985, ( ) GD P 5000 10000 CO 2,, 21 (2001-2020) 2, 50 60, 1949 5. 4 1972 8. 7, 2. 09% 20 70,, 1989 11, 1995 12, 2000 12. 6583, 2004 4 4 100026788 (2004) 0420023211 21 (2001-2020), (, 361005) 1985 2000, ;, GD P 5000-10000, 21 (2001-2020) ; ; C94 A T he Sim u lating R elating2pattern of Population Indu stry Structu re, Environm