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1 6 1 V o l. 6 N o. 1 JOU RNAL O F HUAN GH E S&T UN IV ERS IT Y M ar 2004,, (, ) : 1200,, 167 ( 8 ),,,,, :, ;, ;, ;, ; : ; ; : G64817 : A : (2004) Ξ : ( ),,,,,,, 30, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, Ξ : : (1943- ),,,,, ; (1935- ),,, ; (1974- ),,, 5

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8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 1900, 17%,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12,,,,,,,,,, % ; %,, ,,, :,,, 60%, 70% [1 ],,

9 ,,, 180, [ 2 ] (P3),,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,, 1997,,,, [2 ] (P83): , , (),,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 13

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12 ,,,,,,,,, [ ] [1 ], [N ],, [2 ]2002 [Z ],, [ 3 ], [J ],, 2002, (3) ( : ) The Swif t R ise and develop ing Tendency of Ch ina s C iv ilian-run H igher Education The re s ult re po rt m a de by the s ub - s ub je c t g roup on the de ve lopm e nt of c iv ilia n2 run highe r e duca tion of the s ta te e duca tion foca l s ub je c t < The S tudy of the D e ve lopm e nt of C iv ilia n2run Educa tion> in the pe riod of The F ifth F ive 2ye a r P la n HU D a 2ba i, ZHANG X i2hou, TANG B a o2m e i (H uang he S & T U n iversity, Z heng z hou , Ch ina) Abstract: T here are now mo re than 1200 civilian2run un iversities and co lleges and h igh2 er2education o rgan ization s in Ch ina, among w h ich 167 have the righ t to give reco rd of fo rm al schoo ling ( includ ing 8 regu la r ones). T heir m a in develop ing fea tu re lies in: self2ra ised funds; self2suppo rt; clo se to m arkets; ro lling developm en t; keen competition; su rvival of the fittesṫ H ereafter the tendency of the civilian2run h igher education w ill be: fu rther em an2 cipation of though t; having still loo sen po licies; co llecting funds w ith m u ltip le channels; m u ltip le w ays of leadersh ip system s; vocational and techn ical education having good po si2 tion; to develop by clo sing m arkets; still mo re model in ternal adm in istration and still mo re enhance their ow n schoo l2runn ing levels. Keywords: C ivilian2run h igher educa t ion; develop ing tendency. 16

因味 V 取性又鸟 U 且最大罗海惜梅理春并贵 K a t h l ee n S c h w e r d t n er M f l e z S e b a s t i a n C A Fe rs e T 民伊 ' 国漳尤地视峰州至周期甚主第应

因味 V 取性又鸟 U 且最大罗海惜梅理春并贵 K a t h l ee n S c h w e r d t n er M f l e z S e b a s t i a n C A Fe rs e T 民伊 ' 国漳尤地视峰州至周期甚主第应国 ' 东极也直前增东道台商才 R od e ric h P t ak 略论时期国与东南亚的窝贸易 * 冯立军已劳痢内容提要国与东南亚的窝贸易始于元代代大规模开展的功效被广为颂扬了国国内市场窝的匮乏窝补虚损代上流社会群体趋之若鹜食窝