2015 1 CJS 35 Prejudice:ItsGenerationandReduction:Reviewof The NatureofPrejudice GAO Minghua 1954 1979 25 (Fiske2005) 50 : (Dovidioetal.2005) * : (Author:GAO MinghuaTheSchoolofLawHarbin UniversityofCommerce)E-mail:susanlin1996@163.com ** 2014 ( 14ASH014) [Thispaper wassupportedbythestate Key Program of NationalSocial SciencesofChina(No.14ASH014)andalsosupportedbytheDoctoralProgram ResearchFund ofharbinuniversityofcommerce.] 206
(Gordon WilardAlport1897-1967) : (1937) ( 1947) (1950) : (1950) : (1955) (Alport1954b) ( ) (1968) (1985) ( ) ( 2000) 207
2015 1 ( ) / ; ( 2000) ( ) / F. 1 : ( ) / (clasification) 2 1.F. 1916-1919 1924 F. ( ) 2. 1903 1912 208
/ ( ) : ; ( J ostandhamilton2005) ( ) (socialcategorization) (Dovidioetal.2005) (normal prejudgment) (Alport1954a:20) (least-effortprinciple) (Alport1954a:21) (YzerbytandCorneile2005:175-191) 209
2015 1 20 90 (terrormanagementtheory TMT) ( ) ( ) (Alport1954a: 191) (rationalizing ) ( justifying ) (Alport1954a:39) ( J ostandbanaji1994) : 210
(asocial) / (self-categorization) ( ) (ethnocentrism) ( 2011:91-93) 20 60 70 20 80 211
2015 1 ; (Fiske 2005) ; ( / ) : / (crutch) : ; ( ) ( ) ( p roject) (Alport1954a:200) (scapegoating ) 20 50 ( ) (Alport 212
1954a:243) ( ) ( 2010) ( ) (Alport1954a:68) (Alport 1954a:73) : ( p rejudicedpersonality ) (tolerantpersonality ) (egoweaknes) (Brown1995:31-37) 3 3. 1952 ; 213
2015 1 ;1942 (social dominancetheory SDT)( 2011) ( ) : : ( ) ( ) 4: (institutionalizedreligion) (interiorizedreligion) (Alport19631967) (extrinsicreligion) (intrinsicreligion) 4. 214
1967 (Alport1967) ( ) ; ( ) ( ) (Alport1954a:421) ( J acksonandhunsberger 1999) ( ) / ; ( 2009:2) ( ) 215
2015 1 : ( ) ( ) ( ) (Alport1954a:177) : / / 216
(Alport1954a:437) ( ) ( ) ( ) (Alport 1954a:445) (contacthypothesis) 1. (Brewer andbrown1998) (Dovidioetal.2003) 217
2015 1 : (Alport1954a:264) : ( ) : ( ) ( ) (Binderet al.2009) (institutionalsupport) (Petigrewetal.2006) (Dixonetal.2005) (Petigrew1998) 218
: (majoritygroup ) ( minoritygroup ) (Binderetal.2009) ; 2. : ; ( ) / (1) (Brewerand Miler1984) 219
2015 1 ( p redisposition) (2) (HewstoneandBrown1986) ( ) (3) (GaertnerandDovidio2000) ( ) (us) (them) (we) (Alport1954a:35) : (Alport1954a:43) (secondarytransfereffectste)(tauschetal.2010) (actualcontact) ( ) 220
(Crisp andturner2009) (extendedcontact) (Wrightetal.1997) (imaginedcontact) (mentalsimulation) (Turneretal.2007) : ( ) ;5 / (Turnerand West2012) 5. ( ) : 5 **** ( ) / 30 221
2015 1 (Crispand Turner 2009) (Dovidioetal.2005) : (Alport1954a:9) ( ) : (Sears2005) 20 60 ( ) 222
( ) (implicitprejudice) (explicit prejudice) ( ) ( p riming ) (implicitasociationtestiat)( Q uilian2006;fazio andolson2003) ( ) (antipathy ) / 223
2015 1 ( p rejudice) ( p rejudices) (Fiskeetal.2002; 20102013b) ( ) 6 (BIASmap ) 7 : ( ) 8 ( ) ; ( ) 6. ( ) ) 7.BIASmap BIAS BehaviorsfromIntergroupAffectandStereotypes 8. ( / ) ( ) ( ) 224
(outgroupfavoritism)(duckit2003) ( ) ( ) ; ( ) (Alport 1954:xvi) : ( 2011) ( 2013a) ( ); ( ) ( ); ( ) ( ); ( ) 225
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