45 68 Journal of Building and Planning National Taiwan University NUMBER 12, Dec. 2004, RESEARCH. pp. 45~68 Desakota * ** Desakota, and New Urban Region in Post-Reform China by Titan B. Jian Desakota Desakota ABSTRACT With a view of globalization, this paper tried to explored the extent to which the China research of urbanization, urbanrural interaction and metropolitan etc., especially a main paradigms-desakota Model. This paper found that this main paradigms ignored the restructuring of global space and new spatial division of industry, from many reviews of the empirical researches, and failed to explain how the china urbanization do emerge and how its mechanism do trigger? With review of the globalist opinions, then, this paper tried to support the new research of urban region, including region-state model and metropolitanhind land system. Finally, with depicting a new spatial model- industrial cluster, the conclusion will focus upon a new spatial restructuring that forms a surrounding region based on the concentrating on the Global City-which is emphasized as the key influence to china urban-region, and makes different spatial structure of post-reform china urban and region. Keywords: Globalization, Desakota, Urban Region, industrial cluster and China 92 10 4 93 5 8 93 9 5 93 10 5 93 10 9 * (NSC91-2415-H-305-004) 2002 91.11.24 ** A Doctoral Candidate, Graduate Institute of Urban Planning, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan. 45
Desakotasi Desakota Zou, 1996; Young and Deng, 1998; Shen, 2000: 459 1978 17.8% 1998 30.4% 1950 1978 30 6% 2 New International Division of Labour, NIDL Desakota Kwok, 1987: 388-9; Industrial cluster Kim, 1988: 600; Ma and Fan, 1994: 1628; Han and Wong, 1994: 541 Keil 1994 global sprawl Douglass 2000 mega-urban regions; MURs Soja 1992 exopolis McGee 1991 mega-urban region global city Kim, 1991; Kwok, 1988; Yan et al, 2002 1 Desakota 1 region- metropolitan-hind land 1986 1991 1992 state2 1999 system 2000 2001 Zhou 2002 Desakota industrial cluster 46
2. Desakota 3. 19 20 McGee, 1991: 4-5 Desakota / McGee Ginsburg 6-7 Ginsburg 1991: 31-32 1 1 1. 2 Ginsburg McGee 2. 40 1. McGee 1991: 6 1 Ginsburg-McGee 47
3. Desakota 4. 1950 5. transactive 4. environment 6. 5. Desakota McGee McGee Desakota Gottman megalopolis McGee gray zone 1 Zhou, Y, 1991 Desakota McGee Desakota McGee Desakotasi Desakotasi McGee 14-16 mega-urban region 1 metropolitan interlocking regions 2 3 1 3-4 2 4 3 4 Desakota 5 Zhou, 1991: 98-9 1. 1 2 2. 99-109 2 3. Ginsburg 1991 McGee 1991: 40-41 48
1 McGee Type Type Type 30 Type Type McGee 1991: 12-14, 16 2000 2 49
50 Desakota Delfs 1987 Sunan area 1 2 3 4 5 Ginsburg McGee 1 Desakota 2 Lin 2001 386-7 Desakota Desakota Desakota Desakota global Lin 1999 2001 institution Marton and McGee 1996 Desakota McGee Ginsburg Desakota McGee Desakota 1988 1994 3-4 2 McGee Desakota 1 2 3 1997 1998 291 Sit and Yang 1997 Marton 1993 1995 McGee Desakota Marton McGee 1 2
51 3 Desakota Marton 1993 11 Desakota McGee 1 2 3 Marton 1996 276 Marton McGee 1996 61-67 1 2 guanxi 3 agent 90 Marton McGee 1996 3 4 Marton1 1996 Marton Lin 1999, 2001 McGee McGee McGee
Tang growth generator Desakota Desakota 2001 401 Marton Lin 2001 McGee 1 2 3 area research 4 social capitals Lin - the end of nation-state region-state Ohmae 1995 2001 402 nation- entrepreneurial city state Lin Marton Lin a borderless world Desakota Desakota Tang Chung 2000 Desakota undertheorization Laquian 1996 18 Marton Naughton 1995 localization totalization 52
53 Marton 1998 4 90,1997;Sit,1996;Sit and Yang,1997 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1997 4 glocalization Held 1991 145
54 1 2 3 4 5 Thrift 1994 366-68 Transnational Corporations TNCs 1 2 Harvey 1989 McGee 1997 EU NAFTA McGee Douglass 1992 5 1 1 Sit and Yang 1997 3
55 2 2-3 3 Friedmann 1986 1995 4 4 5 5 2000 3% 3 2005 2025 2/3 Alden 1996 554-7 Douglass 2000 2315-6 Yeung 2000 1-2 60.4% 46. 3% 1995 1995 30% 27% Yeung 2000 2 1978 Soja 1992 exopolis Soja 1992 95 Soja 1992 95 global sprawl - - - - Keil 1994 165 - Region-state Ohmae 1995 80-81 Region-state Ohmae 2001
56 GDP 4 I s Investment Industry information individual Ohmae 1995 80 2001 Metropolitan-hind land system Scott 1996 402 1 2 4 401-03 1. - 2. 60-70 Scott Scott
Scott, A. 1996 402 4 producer service strategic space corporate service complexes mosaicizaion Desakota Sassen 1994 14 global city 57
58 Scott Desakota Desakota Desakota 2 4 14% 40% - 1 2-1980 1999 20 808 73% 2 7534 6.83% 3194 6.83% 16981 16.34% 3386 3.07% 1657 5.38% 6412 6.17% * * 3253 2.95% 1385 4.50% 8720 8.39% 2002 2002
20% 2000 125.41 Desakota 86.04% 2001 1979 2000 78.13% 2000 74.48% 20 70% 3 made by Hong Kong 3 1995 1979-2000 65636 84014 78.13% 718.77 988.18 72.74% 1234.47 1995 6369 8177 77.89% 79.73 101.80 78.32% 181.56 1998 3804 4349 87.46% 81.29 120.20 67.73% 47.02 1999 2578 3071 83.94% 73.39 122.03 61.01% 31.47 2000 3572 4332 82.46% 74.48 122.37 60.86% 41.22 2001 59
60 local industrial cluster 2001 2002 2002 2003 5 localization transaction cost 2003 2003 4 innovation system learning region Morgan 1997 Florida 1995 2002 5
61 4 2003 AMD IT OEM buyer-driven Gereffi 1993 2003 5 6 2001 0. 45% 4.48% 7.11% 17.25% 320 Yeung 2001
62 1/4 2/5 2001 337.41 45% 229.06 48.7% 30.88 2003 4 2001 1 2 3 4 5 6 1184 500 42.3% 21% 2003 Marton McGee 1996 2001 25 1/4 1/10 2003
63 7 - " - "? 2001
64 Desakota Desakota - 1 2 3 4 Knox and Agnew 1994 225 Sassen 1994 2002 Desakota 1 Kwok 1988 78 Kim 1991
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