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2004 1, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,, : (1),,(2),(3) (4), (5),,, 1981,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4),,?,, : ; ;,,1990,14, 2, : (1),,,,, (2),,, ;,,,,, 1960,,,,,, 3 (3),,,,,: (1), 1 []:,2002,608 2 :,2003,448 3 [] :, 1999, 834 116
,; (2),, (3),,,,328 2,1987,, 328 2 :,, 4,,: 5,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 6,,,,,,,,,,50 400,, : 620,,, : (1),, ; (2) ; (3), ; (4) ; (5),522, ; (6) ; (7) ; (8) ; (9),,,,623,,, 4 []:,2003,577 5 [] :,2000,310 6 :,1994,401 117
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,1979,,,,, 1979 136 138, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 191 :,, : () ; () ; (),; () ; (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,, 7,,,, :, 191,, (),,,???,,,, 7 :,1999,57 119
2004 1,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,,, 9,,?,,,,: (1) (2) ; (3) ; (4), (1),(2) (3) (4), 10,,,,,,,,,,, 162 (3) :,,,,, 162 (3),, 195,,,,,,,,,,,, 162,,,,, 8 :,1997,226 9,,,, 10:,1991,117 120,
,,,,,,,, ;, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11,, 192,,,,180 181 182,,,,,,,,,,, 12,,,,,,,, 13 11,:,1997,94 12:, 2002 11 13 [] :,, 1993,56 121
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2004 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22,, 23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Frank M. Coffinr,,, 24 : 25,,, 22:, 2000 8 10 23,, 2000 3 20 24::,1998,416 25 1,,602 124 3,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1994 12 1997 5,:1992 10,5 20, 54 18900,,,120,,,1998 10,, 2000 4,, 18900,,, 2001 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 26, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,, 26http :/ / www. sina. com. cn 2002 04 16 20 :43 125
2004 1,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,:,?,?,,,,,, 1994,,,20 ::1994 7 31,, B; O 1994 11 2, 1994 8 23 :B; A ;O; A 1994 11,,2000 10 20, 22,,,, 27,2000 8 3,,, 6,,, 28, 1994,,,,,,,,,??? 27 http :/ / www. sina. com. cn 2000 12 28 28 http :/ / www. sina. com. cn 2001 04 06 17 :01 126
,20,,? :,?,,,,,,,? :,??!,?,,,,?? : 22 29???,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 12,, 29,,,126,, 192,,, 127
2004 1, :,,, ;,, 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,?? 33,,,, 34,,,, 31,,,,,,,, : (1), (2), (3),(4),, 35,,,: (1), 30 :,21 2003 1 13 31 :, 2001 5 32:, 1990,84 33 :, 1998 2 34, ( 2001 4 ) 35:, 1994 5 128
,,,,, 36,,,,,,,, 37 (2),, 191,,,;, ;, ;,,,,;,,,; ;, ; ;, 38,,,(3),,,,,,,,, (Leon v. U. S. ),,,,,, 39,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 36 :, 2002 5 37 D:, 1996,79 38:, 1999 12 39:, 1999 2 129
2004 1 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 187 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 40,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41,, 190, 192,,,,,,,,,,,, 40:, 1984 1 41, : (1),,(2),, (3) (4),,, (5), (6) 130
North Carolina v. Pearce (1969),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, : (1),,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,(3),,, 42,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1),,, (2),, (3), 43,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 42:, 2001 1 43:,1997,24 131
2004 1,,,,,,,,,, 44,,,,,,,,,,,,,( ),, 45,,,,, 46,,,,,,,,, Abstract : In the secondary trial of Chinese criminal procedures, the remanding rule of a case to the original court for retrial is in uncertainty, and now with a tendency of increase, which brings on circuit trials, causes the de2 cline of trial efficiency, ignores the remedy of the related parties, especially the defendant, and more seriously, retards the implementation of the aim of the establishment of the retrial procedure. The reconstruction of the re2 manding rule shall focus on the measures of regulating and restricting the application of the rule. Key words : the criminal secondary trial procedures, remanding a case to the original court for retrial, judiciary system 44 13,[],56 45:,2000,404 46 :, 132