1978 Naughton (1995) (Growing out of the plan) (Standard and Poor) 45 8500 (Holland and Lague, 2004) (quasi-market) (Oi, 1992; 1995; Walder, 1995) 1
WTO Naughton, 1995; Shirk, 1994; White, 1993; Goldstein,1995;, 2000 (1) White, 1994 (2) Naughton, 1995; Breslin, 1996;Moore, 1996; Lee, Donghoon, and Lin,2002 2
/ (3) (2000) 1978 1978 1978 ( 2000175-6) ( 2000xi) Goldstein, 1995 3
(the local state corporatism) (Oi 1995:1138) 199529 Oi (1992) (Wank, 1994; Hsing,?) (Walder 1995:292) 4
( ) 1,1 1953 532 ( 200049) 5,500 (Shirk, 1993:13) 1978 348,000 344,000 1979 40,000 1000 5
74 41.8(Shirk, 1993:30) 1980 3 ibid (1997) U M 1970 (Goldstein 1995:1114) 1979 1997: 55 1980 Oi, 1992, 1995;, 1997 6
Harding, 1999 (Walder and Oi, 1999) Walder1995 1985 3,800 2,270 20 30 320 83,000 235 52 2,000 68,000 33 13 91,000 2 80,000 1 1980 93,000 (Walder, 1995:275) 1979 23.61 76.39 1998 0.84 23.43 75.73 1999 1979 78.48 21.531998 28.24 38.41 33.35 1999 500 1999 7
2001 31.26 20.16 26. 18.11 25.89 43.37 16.56 18.35 30.56 18.05 17.07 10.53 27.3% 42.89 26.07 28.52 2002 1994 1998 1990 92% 8% (Byrd and Lin, 1990) 1985 1990 21. 1990-1994 39.3( 2000197)Goldstein (1995:1116) (Oi, 1992, 1995; Walder, 1995) 8
1978 97 1990 45 31 1990 95 (Huang, 2000:218) Walder 1997 Walder and Oi, 1999 2001 199775 Walder 199793 9
1 (Walder and Oi, 1999) 1.2 1 (Shirk, 1993; Naughton, 1996) 10
11
(Walder 1995:269-279) Naughton19939 1995 (Lee, et, al. 2002) 120 1998 65 1999 http://www.mof.gov.cn/display/icolumnnews.jsp 12
13
1984 1985 14
90 1996 96.2 2001 89.4 1989 15
35-40(Huang, 1999) 1998 0.12 1.98% 1.76 7 25.37 600 8 16
3 1998 11 17
1999 4 4 (Fineman, 2004) 18
19
1999 4 10 10 20
5 2003 2002 36 2003 24 19 12Holland and Lague, 2004 ibid (Chen and Leggett, 2003) 180 2 (Baglole, 2003), WTO 5 5 2000 3,750 Chen and Leggett, 2003 2003 12 450 21
Walder and Oi1999 Lardy (1998) / 2000 22
2001:40 1950 23
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