1 Erikson1963 integrity versus despair
Fry, 2000; Young, 1993 Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult Herth Forbes Tongprateep Frankl 1992 Ameling Povilonis Burbank ;Hermann Sims Fry, 2000 2
Crumbaugh Reker Adams, Bezner, Drabbs, Zambarano, Steinhardt Fry ; Hermann Reker, Peacock, & Wong Sherman Tongprateep Moore, Metcalf, & Schow, 2000 3
4
5 Haas Happiness Fraquae Haas Sousa HoltkampKerkstraRibbeCampen Van Ooms
perceived autonomy perceived safety health related quality of life, HRQOL global cure Meeberg health functioning well-being Sousa 6
Rustoen Begnum developmental nature Boswell, Dawson, & Heininger Rustoen Begnum Meeberg1993 Zhan, 1992 7
Ferrans Powers Quality of Life Index Cronbachs Cronbachs n=, n=82, World Health Organization, WHO WHOQOL-100The WHOQOL Group 8
Facet G domains facets WHOQOL-100 WHOQOL-BREFThe WHOQOL Group, WHOQOL-100 WHOQOL-100 WHOQOL-BREF WHOQOL WHOQOL-BREF 9
WHOQOL-BREF WHOQOL-100 WHOQOL-BREF Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult 10
11 Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult
2001 Frankl 1993 MooreMetcalf Schow 12
O Connor Chamberlain1996 1995Baum & Stewart, 1990; DeVogler & Ebersole, 1980; McCarthy, 1983; O Connor & Chamberlain, 1996 13
Frankl Greening, 1998 14
instinctual drives Frankl, 1963 Frankl Frankl1985a, 1985b existentially frustrated noogenic neurosis 15
1997 Young, 16
Baum1988 Meier Edwards1974, 1990 Crumbaugh Crumbaugh Maholick1964 Frankl PILPurpose in Life 225 17-50 Meier Edwards1974 200 13-1517-1925-3545-55 65 13-20 25 25-35 45-55 65 1990 17-24 56-69 70-96 25-55 17
RekerPeacock Wong well-being life purpose death acceptance goal seeking future meaning life control will to meaning existential vacuum Ross Adam, et al 18
Boswell, et al, Ross, Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult Smith & Zautra, 2000 Tongprateep Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult, 19
Zhan modified Karnofsky performance status scale Doyle, Hanks, & MacDonald, 1998 20
21
22 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4.
ommunity elderly eaning in l ealth status elf-perceived health status 23
uality of life 24
Daniel1999 determination of sample size for estimating means n=z 2 1- /2 2 /e 2 95 55.34 9.52 115 3780 65 (stratified random sampling) 25
Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964 Frankl Purpose in life test Likert 4 1986 600 65 Cronbachs 26
Likert 65 Cronbachs World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF Taiwan Version)WHOQOL-BREF overall quality of life general health Likert 5 27
= Q3+Q4+Q10+Q15+Q16+Q17+Q18 7 4 = Q5+Q6+Q7+Q11+Q19+Q26 6 4 = Q20+Q21+Q22+Q27 4 4 = Q8+Q9+Q12+Q13+Q14+Q23+Q24+Q25+Q28 9 4 Cronbach s 0.91N=1017 Cronbach s.76.70.72.77 2-4 N=142 Pearson r Pearson r p.05 Cronbach s 0.92 Cronbach s.76.89.78.70.75 28
4 3 2 4 3 2 1 3-4 3.5 3.2 3.25 29
4-3-1 4-3-1 3 3.50 9 26 7 6 6 3 4 9 3.20 3.70 3.70 3.25 3.68 3.50 3.55 3.71 Cronbach s 8.6 30
31 25.7 4-3-3 Cronbach s 4-3-2 Cronbach s Cronbach s N=35 N=115 4-3-3 N=35 N=115
pilot study 32
SPSS 8.0 for Windows/PC 33
34-1 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4.
independent t test one way ANOVA Kolmogorov-SmirnovK-S p p Q-Q Plot Levene p F p Scheffe N= K-S p.05 p.01 p.001 35
Pearson product moment correlation multiple regression dummy variable Durbin-Watson VIF TOL 36
n=67 n=84 n=3 n=25 % n=2 n=69 n=44 37.4 n=43 37
38 n=106 83 n=42 N= )
39 N=
96.5 N=115 40
M=, SD= M=, SD= N= 36 41
42 n=45 n=62 n=41 n=43 n=25 n=37 N=115
SD=3 SD= SD= SD= SD= N=115 20 n=28 n =26n =15 n =28 n =12 n =97.8 ± ± ± 43
44 N
45 N N=115
N= M=, SD= M=, SD= M=, SD= M=, SD=. M=, SD= M=, SD= M=, SD= M=, SD= M=, SD= M=, SD= 46
N=115 47
t t, p t, p. t, p t, p. t, p. t N=115 t 1.. 16 80 p.05 p.01 p.001 48
F F pf p. F p. Scheffe p N 1.69 1. 2. 33 33 33 16 1. 24 1.09 2. 3 3. 88 23.31 21 13 60 42 31 32 12, 13 21. 16 80 p.05 p.01 p.001 49
t p tp tp tp F p F p F p Scheffe 5001-1000 10001 65-74 75-84 tp p F p F p Scheffe 5001-1000 10001 F p tp F Scheffe 50
51 5001-1000 t p t p t p F p F p F p F p Scheffe 5001-1000 10001
52 N n M t / F M t / FM t / FM t / F a a a a a 1. 2... scheffe 1. 2. 3. scheffe scheffe a scheffe. a Independent Samples t-test t b One-Way ANOVA p.05 p.01 p.001
t t, p. t, p. t, p t, p t, p. Scheffe 65-74 75-84 5001-1000 10001 t, p. t, p. t, p. F, p.05 F p.001 F p.001 Scheffe 53
5001-1000 10001 t, p. F p.05 N M±SD t / F M±SD t / F M±SD t / F a ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 1. 2... ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± scheffe 1. 2. ± ± ±3.61 13.33±1.53 ± ± 3. ± ±3.05 ± 54
N M±SD t / F M±SD t / F M±SD t / F ± ± ± ± ± scheffe ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± scheffe ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± scheffe ± ± 36 a b Independent Samples t-test t One-Way ANOVA p.05 p.01 p.001 t p t p t p t p t p 55
56 F F p F p p t p t p
57 N115 M±SD t / F M±SD t / F a ± ± ±1.37 ±1.33 a ± ± ±1.41 ±1.28 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± a. ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 1. 2. 3. ± ± ± ±1.34 ±2.08 ±1.32 ± ± ± 2 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 20 p.05 p.01 p.001 a Independent Samples t-test t b One-Way ANOVA
58 r=-, p r =- p r =- pr=- p r=, p r = p r= p r= p r= p r=-, p r=- p r=- pr=- p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p
59 r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r= p r=- p
N=11 p p p 60
61 dummy variable stepwise multiple Regression F=89.35, p 0.23
N=11 B F p p p 62
63 stepwise multiple Regression F=91.81, p
N=11 B F p p p stepwise multiple Regression F=81.19, p 64
N=11 B F p p p 65
stepwise multiple Regression F=68.60, p N=11 B F p p p 66
67 stepwise multiple Regression F=39.67, p
N=11 B F p p p stepwise multiple Regression 68
N=11 B F p p p stepwise multiple Regression N=11 B F p p p 69
stepwise multiple Regression N=11 B F p p p =0.48 =0.39 70
-.24 -.20.18 R 2 =.11 -.43.33 R 2 =.36.13.09.39.14.19.48.19 R 2 =.34 R 2 =.81 71
72
73 59.3 33.6 39.1 20.9 1996 1987 1993b 11 20.63 9.9 12.28 Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult, 2000 37.4 61.16 75 1996 1987 1993b
74 9.8
75 Farquhar1995 1.5 11.3
5 2001 2001 76
77
78 Farquhar, 1995 Schultz & Winstead-Fry, 2001 Farquhar1995 85 65-85
79 n
Farquhar1995 80
81 Hunsberger 1985 Fry2000 1994 Scheffe 65-74 b
82 Baum1988Meier Edwards1974
83 Karnofsky
Fry2000 84
Sarvimaki & Stenbock-Hult, Zhan1992 Klaas, 1998; Reker, 1997; SmithZantra, 2000 Anderson r0.56 r0.57 r0.70-0.59 85
86
87
88 range: 12-35, SD M= M= M=3.05 M=
89 range: 4-20, SD
90
91
1999b 92
93
94 http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/survey/survey07.htm http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/topic/topic136.htm. http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/survey/old89.htm. pp. Excel
http://cepd.kcsoft.com.tw/mission/peop87/23.htm1 http://www.doh.gov.tw/lane/statist/89/d689.xls http://www.doh.gov.tw/newdoh/90-org/org-10/910312.xls. SF-36 95
96 http://www.ptl.edu.tw/quake/book/71.htm
97 NSC87-2312-B-002-001
98
99
100 H-75-056
101 http://www.fhl.net/main/bible/read/meanning.htm NSC85-2331-B227-002 NSC89-2320-B227-003 http://a112.com/4a.htm
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