0 7 Journal of Peking University Philosophy and Social Sciences Vol. No. Jul. 0 郭 卫 东 0087 K 0 A 000-99 0 0-0- 8 8 7 79 8 00 00 0 9 00 00 000 00 000 00 000 0 9 00 97 7 00 Nassau 7 000 0 08 000 00 Trumball 000 0 98 80 Dorothy 0 000 Fleet 0 0-0-0 郭 卫 东, 男, 山 东 定 陶 人, 北 京 大 学 历 史 学 系 教 授 99 8 9 0
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7 8 Silk Tea and Cotton Historical Change and Replacement of Chinese Goods of Foreign Trade on the Internal Causes of the Decline and Change of Silk Road Guo Weidong Department of History Peking University Beijing 0087 China Abstract The stoppage of the Silk Road which had a history of more than a thousand years was a major event in the history of China s transportation with foreign countries. In addition to the changes of the international situation the extensive use of cotton and its substitution for silk were also the internal causes for the decline of the Silk Road. Fortunately as Chinese tea became goods in great demand in the international market tea century became well-known in place of the Silk Road. The replacement of silk by tea and cotton was a typical representation of the shift of international trade goods in both ancient and modern times which has made great influence on China and the world. Key words silk tea cotton international trade goods substitution 8 7 7 00