Lorenz & Conger1991 Elder Conger & Fosteret al.1992 2005 Conger et al., 1990 Voydanoff, 1990 (Conger & Elder, 1994) context 2002 20-30 Hraba 2000 1994-1996 Kwon 2003 1997 20 70 1999 1995 2005 1
- 1 ABC-X 2 3 2005 6 12 30 30 875 44% 56%35 18 23%36-45 24%46-55 37%55 65 16% 33%/ 39% 29% 63% 20% 10% 4% 3% 20067861875 17 Hill1949 ABC-X A / B C X McCubbin Patterson (1982) Hill ABC-X 1 A stressor event Burr1973,McCubbin, 1979 875 12 87% 13% 4 /// 5 1 1 2 12 //////// ///// 2
3 / stressor pile-up 15 12 1 N=875 / / / / / / / / 0. 64 65 67 66 62 63 1. 4 10 8 4 6 9 2. 11 13 13 10 12 12 3. 21 11 13 20 19 16 100 100 100 100 100 100.88.71.71.85.89.80 2 5 5 3 1 4 0-3 2 B (Lavee,1985) 875 70% 80% 42% 35% 2 / / / 2003 3
2 F F / 1.20.84.20 27.67 ***.68 1.24 41.53 *** /.37.78 1.35 37.84 ***.83.51 17.64 *** /.89.70.33 10.75 ***.62.88 11.29 ** / 1.05.83.42 10.65 ***.74 1.06 13.55 *** /.99.93.48 7.74 ***.74 1.17 24.55 *** /.79.59.44 5.62 **.55.80 10.86 ** / 1.05.80.19 24.14 ***.62 1.14 42.68 *** 7.47 6.49 4.28 14.78 *** 6.98 8.68 37.13 *** // 3 3 18 13 53 McCubbin1979 3 % () (18000) X 2 N X 2 N 76 81 * 734 74 89 *** 730 65 73 + 734 63 75 ** 730 20 30 * 734 20 28 * 730 30 49 *** 734 27 49 *** 730 8 7 734 8 7 730 30 17 *** 734 31 10 *** 730 / 24 5 *** 734 26 7 *** 730 7 8 734 8 4 * 730 3 C perceptionsituation (Lavee, McCubbin & Patterson, 1985)875 4
5.69.4 / (McCubbin & Patterson, 1985) 4 4 Correlations / / / / / / / // / / / / / / -.287***.003 -.100*.012 -.023 -.166*** -.035 -.172*** -.044 -.088* -.331*** -.060 10 875 5 25 5 4.06 4.10 4.22 4.25 4.23 / 4.25 4.50 / 4.36 F 5.00** 4.44 4.65 F 3.02** 1-5 4 X : 12 0-3 0 27 6.4 5
(Lavee, McCubbin & Patterson, 1985) 875 F 135/56-65 /36-55/ / 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0.8.6.4.2 0.0 18-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 1 strain 44 26 53 13 97 47 44 Boss1988context modelinternal external / 1 6
30 / 30 53 20 90 23 1996 1999 8 7 89 38 1 290 43 1949 1950 1955 1958 1964 1982 68 13.8 11.3 7
23 58 82 43 Hobfoll & Spieberger, 1992 16 55 40 55 73 43 17 23 16 Hanmburg & Adams1967 Burr1982 2 / 71 2003 14000 1200 14400 8
1 450 300 450 19800 2 150 120 5040 14760 71 48 45 38 74 73 71 18 29 365 9
40 71 75 75 73 3 (Gore and Colten,1991) 27 gender ideology - - 27 () 875 37% 29% 37% 26% 21% 20% 21000 26000 F=7.73Sig.=.006 63% 10
73 75 77 40 8 44 49 4 2001 11
Boss (1988) / human agency // 20052000 Lavee, McCubbin & Patterson, 1985 12
Boss, P. (1988). Family Stress Management. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 1994 Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H., Jr., Lorenz, E O., Conger, K. J., Simons, R. L., Whitbeck, L. B., Huck, S., & Melby, J. N.1990 Linking economic hardship to marital quality, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 643-656 Conger, R. D., & Elder, G. H., Jr. 1994. Families in troubled times: Adapting to change in rural America. New York: Aldine de Gruyter Elder, G. H., Jr., Conger, R. D., Foster, E. M., & Ardelt, M., 1992, Families under economic pressure Journal of Family Issues, 13, P13-57 Hanmburg, D. A. & AdamsJ. E. (1967), A Perspective on Coping: Seeking and Utilizing Information in Major Transitions. 1994 Hraba, J., Lorenz, F. O., Pechacova, Z. 2000, Family Stress During the Czech Transformation, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 520-532 Hobfoll, S. E. & Spielberger, C. D.(1992), Family Stress: Integrating Theory and Measurement, Journal of Family Psychology, 6(2), 99-112 Kwon, Hee-kyung; Rueter, M. A., Lee, Mi-Sook; Koh, Seonju & Ok, Sun Wha 2003, Marital Relationships Following the Korean Economic Crisis: Applying the Family Stress Model, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65, 316-326 Lavee, Y., McCubbin, H. I. & Joan M. P. (1985), The Double ABCX Model of Family Stress and Adaptation: An Empirical Test by Analysis of Structural Equations with Latent Variables, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47 (4), 811-825 Lorenz, F.O.; Conger, R.D. 1991, Economic pressure and marital quality: An illustration of the method variance problem in the., Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 375-389 McCubbinH. I. (1979), Integrating Coping Behavior in Family Stress TheoryJournal of Marriage and the Family, 412, 237-244. Voydanoff, P.(1990), Economic Distress and Family Relations: A Review of the Eighties, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 1099-1115 2001 2000 H 2002.2005 8 170 1995 2 1999 5 2005 11 10 www.mca.gov.cn/news/content/search/20051110144423.html 17 10 13