1 Appendix I Details of the selection process of historical celebrities The serial number Birth history Names of historical celebrities The number of occurrences among the three choice sources Total words of text (TCC) The total number of words in the text <300 will be deleted Only one in dynasty was removed 1 1 Lao tze 2 8735 1 2 1 Zi gong 2 952 1 3 1 Mozi 2 11899 1 4 1 Fan li 3 629 1 5 1 Shu in 3 7309 1 6 1 Zhang Yi 2 5039 1 7 1 Zi chan 2 2416 1 8 1 Zhuangzi 3 3057 1 9 1 Lv buwei 3 544 1 10 1 Han fei 3 67701 1 11 1 Shang Yang 3 670 1 12 2 Chen ping 3 593 1 13 2 Zhang liang 2 993 1 14 2 ChaoCuo 3 4310 1 15 2 Zhang shizhi 3 315 1 16 2 Jia yi 3 7335 1 17 2 Feng yi 3 443 1 18 2 Yuan shao 3 1340 1 19 2 Xun you 2 334 1 20 2 Xun yu 3 1317 1 21 2 Cai yong 3 2928 1 22 2 Zhang heng 3 1058 1 23 3 Sima yi 3 1041 1 24 3 Deng ai 3 954 1 25 3 Ruan ji 3 1034 1 26 3 Zhong yao 3 394 1 27 3 Wang jun 2 442 1 28 3 Xie xuan 2 785 1 29 3 Pan yue 3 440 1 30 3 Xie lingyun 3 310 1 31 3 Fan ye 3 377 1 32 3 Fan zhen 3 1291 1 33 3 Jiang yan 3 956 1 Final choice
34 4 Yao chong 3 992 1 35 4 Liu rengui 2 360 1 36 4 Wu jing 2 1380 1 37 4 Zhang xun 2 396 1 38 4 Zhang shuo 2 1021 1 39 4 Bai juyi 2 10554 1 40 4 Yuan jie 3 1328 1 41 4 Han yu 3 3059 1 42 4 Liu yuxi 3 302 1 43 4 Wang jian 2 397 1 44 4 Yuan zhen 3 2613 1 45 5 Zhao pu 3 852 1 46 5 Sima guang 2 5498 1 47 5 Yue fei 3 1841 1 48 0 Fuxi 2 0 1 49 0 Huangdi 2 0 1 50 0 Yiyi 2 0 1 51 0 Bigan 3 0 1 52 0 Jiangshang 2 0 1 53 1 Shen zhuliang 2 0 1 54 1 Hui shi 2 143 1 55 1 Baili xi 2 0 1 56 1 Sunshu ao 3 88 1 57 1 Wei liao 2 0 1 58 1 Shen buhai 3 0 1 59 QIN Chen sheng 3 177 1 60 QIN Wu guang 3 0 1 61 2 Li shiqi 2 0 1 62 2 Guan ying 3 0 1 63 2 Zhang cang 3 0 1 64 2 Sang hongyang 3 0 1 65 2 Heng kuan 2 0 1 66 2 Yao qi 2 93 1 67 2 Deng yu 2 245 1 68 2 Chen fan 3 0 1 69 2 Yuan shao 3 215 1 70 2 Guo jia 3 0 1 71 2 Xun yue 2 0 1 72 2 Xu shen 3 0 1 73 2 Cai wenji 3 0 1 74 2 Du shi 3 0 1 75 2 Zhang zhongjing 2 0 1 76 2 Li ying 2 0 1 77 2 Chen yu 2 0 1 78 3 Huang zhong 2 0 1 2
79 3 Chen qun 2 0 1 80 3 He yan 2 0 1 81 3 Wang bi 2 0 1 82 3 Xie an 3 196 1 83 3 Xiang xiu 2 292 1 84 3 Guo xiang 2 0 1 85 3 Gan bao 3 0 1 86 3 Xie daoyun 2 0 1 87 3 Zhong rong 3 203 1 88 3 Yu xin 3 0 1 89 SUI Han qinhu 3 114 1 90 SUI Zhai rang 3 0 1 91 4 Xuan zang 3 0 1 92 4 Li yanshou 3 0 1 93 4 Shangguan yi 3 62 1 94 4 Shangguan waner 2 0 1 95 4 Liu xiyi 2 0 1 96 4 Cen sen 2 0 1 97 4 Du shenyan 2 99 1 98 4 Cui hao 3 0 1 99 4 Du fu 3 0 1 100 4 Li he 3 0 1 101 4 Li shangyin 3 0 1 102 4 Yi hang 2 23 1 103 4 Wu daozi 3 0 1 104 5 Shi shouxin 2 67 1 105 5 Lv mengzheng 3 290 1 106 5 Niu gao 3 56 1 107 5 Chen tuan 2 188 1 108 5 Shao yong 3 22 1 109 5 He zhu 3 0 1 110 5 Li jie 3 0 1 111 5 Zhu dunru 2 0 1 112 MING Wang tingxiang 3 247 1 113 MING Zhu zaiyu 2 0 1 114 MING Wang duo 3 0 1 115 QING Zhang boxing 2 0 1 116 QING Tang bin 2 0 1 117 QING Hou fangyu 2 0 1 118 QING Wu qijun 2 0 1 119 QING Li wencheng 2 0 1 120 QIN Li si 3 3100 1 121 YUAN Xu heng 3 3894 1 122 MING Shi kefa 3 1101 1 3
Note: In the dynasty column: 0= Before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period;1=Spring-Autumn Period and Warring States Period;2= Han Dynasty;3= The Three Kingdoms and Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties;4= Tang Dynasty;5= Song Dynasty Note: "The total word of the text is less than 300 and excluded"; Fill 1 in the column to indicate that the corresponding person is excluded because the total word of the text is less than 300; "Only one person in the dynasty was removed", filling 1 means that after the deletion of <300 words, only one person in the dynasty was removed; Fill in 1 for "final selection" to indicate that the person was finally selected as a study subject. There was no repetition of celebrities between dynasties. 2 Appendix II List of 47 Henan Historical Celebrities: The serial numb er Birth histor y Names of historical celebrities 1 1 Lao Tzu 2 1 Zi Gong 3 1 Mozi 4 1 Fan li 5 1 Su qin 6 1 Zhang yi 7 1 Zi Chan 8 1 Zhuangzi Introduce Gender Date of birth the founder of the Taoist school. born in Kuxian county of Chu (today's Luyi, Henan) during the Spring and Autumn Period the ancestor of Chinese Confucian merchants, born in Wei (present-day Jun County, Henan) Mozi, an outstanding thinker, educator and founder of mohist school, born in Lushan, Henan province a famous statesman, strategist and merchant in ancient China, was honored as the saint of Commerce by later generations. born in Wan of Chu State (now Nanyang, Henan Province). a famous strategist, born in Xuanli, Luoyang (today's Luoyang, Henan) during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. a political strategist in the Warring States Period, born in the State of Wei (now Kaifeng, Henan province). A well-known politician, thinker, and pioneer of Legalism, Zichan, born in Zheng Guo (now Xinzheng, Henan). Famous thinker, philosopher, Taoist school representative Zhuangzi, Meng of Song state, born in Min Quan County, Henan province. Also called ZhuangZhou. Unknown BC520- Unknown BC468-BC376 Unknown BC284 BC310 BC520 BC369-BC286 4
9 1 Lv buwei 10 1 Han Fei 11 1 Shang yang 12 2 Chen ping 13 2 Zhang liang 14 2 Cao cuo 15 2 Zhang shizhi 16 2 Jia yi 17 2 Feng yi 18 2 Yuan shao 19 2 Xun you 20 2 Xun yu A famous businessman and statesman,born in Puyang city of Wei (in present-day Yanshi county, Henan Province). His tomb is located in Yanshi City, Luoyang the master of legalist thought, was a man of Korea in the late Warring States Period (now xinzheng, Henan province, has a different opinion) an outstanding statesman and reformer in ancient China, = born in the middle of the Warring States Period in Wei (now Neihuang, Henan) the founder of the Western Han Dynasty and a famous strategist, was a man of Yangwu (now Yuan Yang, Henan, has a different opinion) one of the three outstanding statesmen and strategists in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties, was a native of Baofeng, Henan province. has a different opinion. The Western Han Dynasty statesman, a native of Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan), has the tomb on the west side of the Martyrs Cemetery in Xuchang. who was famous for his impartial law enforcement, was born in Duyang (now south of Henan) in the Western Han Dynasty. There are Shizhi Zhang s Tomb and Shizhi Zhang s Temple in Fangcheng nowy. an outstanding political commentator and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty, was from Luoyang. the founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty and a famous military strategist, born in Yingchuan Father City (now Baofeng, Henan), and his tomb is in Baofeng County today. Shu Yuan and Shao Yuan, the heroes of the late Han Dynasty, were both from Runan Ruyang (now Shangshui, Henan). Father Xun Yi (yí) is Xun Yu s uncle brother An outstanding politician, strategist, Cao Cao adviser Xun or, from Yingchuan Yingyin (now Xuchang, Henan). BC235 BC280-BC233 BC390-BC338 BC178 BC185 BC200-BC154 Unknown BC200-BC168 34 202 157-214 162-212 5
21 2 Cai yong 22 2 Zhang heng 23 3 Sina yi 24 3 Deng ai 25 3 Ruan ji 26 3 Zhong yao 27 3 Wang jun 28 3 Xie xuan 29 3 Pan yue 30 3 Xie lingyun 31 3 Fan ye 32 3 Fan zhen 33 3 Jiang yan Famous writer and calligrapher, Liuyu people of Chen(now Qixian County, Henan Province, or Weishi County). An outstanding scientist and writer in ancient times, known as the saint of science, born in Xi'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan) An outstanding statesman and military strategist in the Wei Kingdom, he founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, born in Wen County, Hanoi (now Wen County, Henan) an outstanding military strategist and general of the Wei Kingdom, born in Jiyang (now Xinye, Henan) in Yiyang. a writer of the Wei Dynasty and one of the seven sages of the bamboo forest, born in the Wei clan of Chenliu (now Weishi, Henan). There are Ji Ruan tomb and Ji Ruan shouting platform in current Weishi a famous calligrapher and politician in Cao Wei.He was the ancestor of calligraphy history and the originator of regular script,born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge, Henan). born in Hu County, Hongnong County (now Lingbao City, Henan Province). Famous general in the Western Jin Dynasty. a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, born in Taikang, Henan. a writer and beautiful man, born in Zhongmu (now Zhongmu County, Henan). the founder of the School of Landscape Poetry in the history of Chinese literature, and the great historical traveler,born in Taikang. The famous historian and writer, born in Shunyang (now Xichuan, Henan) in the Southern Song Dynasty. a thinker and outstanding atheist in the Southern Dynasties between Qi and Liang, was from Nanxiang Wuyin (now Biyang, Henan) (with different opinions) Famous minister of Qiliang in the Southern Dynasties, famous writer, with allusions such as the brilliant writing of flowers, Jiang Lang, etc., a native of Jiyang Kaocheng (now Henan Minquan) 132-192 78-139 179-251 197-264 210-263 151-230 206-285 343-388 247-300 385-433 398-445 450-510 444-505 6
34 4 Yao chong 35 4 Liu rengui 36 4 Wu jing 37 4 Zhang xun 38 4 Zhang shuo 39 4 Bai juyi 40 4 Yuan jie 41 4 Han yu 42 4 Liu yuxi 43 4 Wang jian a famous minister known as the prime minister at the time of rescue, was from Xiashi, Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Henan). Minister and famous military general, from Zhou Weishi (now Weishi, Henan). born in Bianzhou Junyi (now Kaifeng, Henan). Minister of the Tang Dynasty, a famous historian. Born in Nanyang, Dengzhou in "New Tang Book". Famous minister in the middle of Tang Dynasty. Literary and politician,originally from Fanyang and later moved to Luoyang, Henan. The well-known realist poet,born in Xinzheng, Henan. pioneer of the ancient prose movement and writer Yuan Jie, born in Lushan, Henan. Outstanding writer, thinker and politician, from Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan), Hanoi (with different opinions) The famous poet, known as a poet, born in Luoyang (with different terms). written as Zhongchu, born in Yingchuan, Xuzhou (now Xuchang City, Henan Province), minister and poet of the Tang Dynasty. 650-721 601-685 670-749 709-757 667-730 772-846 719-772 768-824 772-842 767-830 44 4 Yuan zhen Famous poet Yuan Zhen, from Luoyang 779-831 45 4 Zhao pu The famous minister, born in Ji County, Youzhou (now Beijing), and later moved to Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei) and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). 922-992 46 4 Sima guang 47 4 Yue fei a politician, writer, and historian, born in Sushui Township, Xia County, Shanxi Province, and born in Guangshan County, Henan Province. a famous strategist, military strategist, and anti-gold warrior in my country s history, born in Tangyin (now Tangyin, Henan Province) in Xiangzhou in the Northern Song 1019-1086 1103-1142 Note:1=Spring-Autumn Period and Warring States Period;2= Han Dynasty;3= The Three Kingdoms and Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties;4= Tang Dynasty;5= Song Dynasty 3 Appendix III Statistical Data of text Analysis of Historical Celebrities in Henan: 序号朝代名人姓名 TCC TWC LWC LCR 7
1 1 Lao Tzu 8735 6820 5633 82.60% 2 1 Zi Gong 952 700 576 82.29% 3 1 Mozi 11899 9365 7663 81.83% 4 1 Fan li 629 450 346 76.89% 5 1 Su qin 7309 5644 4317 76.49% 6 1 Zhang yi 5039 3830 2885 75.33% 7 1 Zi Chan 2416 1838 1393 75.79% 8 1 Zhuangzi 3057 2388 1867 78.18% 9 1 Lv buwei 544 394 310 78.68% 10 1 Han Fei 67701 53813 41888 77.84% 11 1 Shang yang 670 517 410 79.30% 12 2 Chen ping 593 437 339 77.57% 13 2 Zhang liang 993 729 551 75.58% 14 2 Cao cuo 4310 3190 2411 75.58% 15 2 Zhang shizhi 315 224 172 76.79% 16 2 Jia yi 7335 5517 4277 77.52% 17 2 Feng yi 443 314 227 72.29% 18 2 Yuan shao 1340 934 638 68.31% 19 2 Xun you 334 257 196 76.26% 20 2 Xun yu 1317 983 766 77.92% 21 2 Cai yong 2928 2084 1507 72.31% 22 2 Zhang heng 1058 762 566 74.28% 23 3 Sina yi 1041 783 602 76.88% 24 3 Deng ai 954 720 534 74.17% 25 3 Ruan ji 1034 731 491 67.17% 26 3 Zhong yao 394 306 232 75.82% 27 3 Wang jun 442 309 210 67.96% 28 3 Xie xuan 785 577 410 71.06% 29 3 Pan yue 440 317 213 67.19% 30 3 Xie lingyun 310 232 171 73.71% 31 3 Fan ye 377 276 208 75.36% 32 3 Fan zhen 1291 1043 827 79.29% 33 3 Jiang yan 956 679 490 72.16% 34 4 Yao chong 992 749 563 75.17% 35 4 Liu rengui 360 263 197 74.90% 36 4 Wu jing 1380 971 693 71.37% 37 4 Zhang xun 396 303 242 79.87% 38 4 Zhang shuo 1021 737 515 69.88% 39 4 Bai juyi 10554 7890 6090 77.19% 40 4 Yuan jie 1328 980 722 73.67% 41 4 Han yu 3059 2128 1580 74.25% 42 4 Liu yuxi 302 206 137 66.50% 43 4 Wang jian 397 281 203 72.24% 44 4 Yuan zhen 2613 1880 1412 75.11% 8
45 5 Zhao pu 852 594 406 68.35% 46 5 Sima guang 5498 4028 3108 77.16% 47 5 Yue fei 1841 1348 1002 74.33% Note: In the dynasty column: 0= Before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period;1=Spring-Autumn Period and Warring States Period;2= Han Dynasty;3= The Three Kingdoms and Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties;4= Tang Dynasty;5= Song Dynasty Note: TCC is the number of words in the article (excluding punctuation marks), TWC is the total number of words in the article after word segmentation, LWC is the number of LIWC words included in the article, and LCR is the LIWC coverage rate of the article (namely, the number of LIWC words divided by the total number of words in the article). 4 Appendix IV Post-test of the Difference of Word Frequency of Historical Celebrities in Henan in Different Dynasties: dependent average difference (I- (I) dynasties (J) dynasties variable J) Significance male 1.0 2.0.00989.029 * 3.0.01359.003 ** 4.0.00967.033 * 5.0.01500.030 * 2.0 3.0.00370.403 4.0 -.00022.960 5.0.00510.450 3.0 4.0 -.00392.376 5.0.00140.835 4.0 5.0.00532.430 differ 1.0 2.0.01204.014 * 3.0.01799.000 ** 4.0.01682.001 ** 5.0.01635.027 * 2.0 3.0.00594.211 4.0.00477.313 5.0.00430.550 3.0 4.0 -.00117.804 5.0 -.00164.819 4.0 5.0 -.00047.947 motion 1.0 2.0 -.00828.077 3.0 -.01216.011 * 4.0 -.01639.001 ** 5.0 -.01850.011 * 2.0 3.0 -.00389.399 4.0 -.00812.082 5.0 -.01022.150 3.0 4.0 -.00423.359 5.0 -.00633.368 4.0 5.0 -.00211.764 time 1.0 2.0 -.00341.359 3.0 -.01417.000 ** 9
4.0 -.01198.002 ** 5.0 -.01317.024 * 2.0 3.0 -.01077.005 ** 4.0 -.00857.024 * 5.0 -.00976.089 3.0 4.0.00219.554 5.0.00100.859 4.0 5.0 -.00119.833 Note:*p<0.05, **p<0.01 5 Appendix V Notes on Chinese Proper Nouns: Noun: Schools of thought contend Scholar clan KungYang Chuan The First Year of Cheng Gong Book of Rites Book of Learning paraphrase The contending of a hundred schools of thought refers to the emergence of different schools of thought among intellectuals in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), as well as the contending among various family schools. Generally refers to the folk talents with a certain ability, Confucius put forward the theoretical standard of scholar: as long as the person who is strict with himself, loyal to the monarch and patriotic. As a low-level aristocrat, a scholar has the right to rule the common people and the obligation to defend the country. Its embryonic stage, is the lowest in the ancient aristocratic class a group. And the lowest layer in this group is connected with the plebeian. In primitive society, the collective of people connected by blood relations, marriage was forbidden within the clan, and the collective possession of means of production, collective production and collective consumption were carried out collectively. Also called a gens commune. The Warring States Period of Qi people Ram Gao Zhuan. It is a special interpretation of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Its date is the same as that of the Annals of Spring and Autumn Annals, that is, from 722 to 481 BC. The interpretation of the Annals of Spring and Autumn is very brief and focuses on elucidating the principles of Confucius' Annals of Spring and Autumn. Gongyang Zhuan is an important scripture in the study of New Text Confucianism, with strong didacticism and relatively low literary value. The scholars of New Text Confucianism often use it as a tool to discuss politics. It is a treatise on education in ancient China. It is one of the books of the Book of Rites (Book of Little Dai Rites), a monobook on ancient Chinese laws and regulations. It is the earliest book in world history that specifically discusses education and teaching issues. It is generally considered to be a work of the Si Meng School in the late Warring States Period of China. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, the author is Le Zhengke. The text is concise and comprehensive, and the metaphor is vivid. It systematically and comprehensively clarifies the purpose and function of education, teachers' status and role, and the relationship between teachers and students in the process of education and the relationship between the classmate, more systematic and comprehensive summary and sums up the Chinese pre-qin period education experience. 10
National Language Qi Language "Tao" "love each other" and "mutual benefit", "The Supremacy of Confucianism" The metaphysics Guoyu mainly records the opinions of the aristocrats from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. It portrays the characters' personalities, expresses the thoughts and fates of different characters, and records the magnificent historical events through the language with different styles and characteristics. Writing history in language is vivid and concise, which has been praised by all generations. It is the earliest national history in ancient China. Tao is a noun used by the Chinese people for understanding nature. It means the running track or trajectory of everything, or the changing and moving situation of things. Because all things are not things, coincidentally, uniform adherence to a certain thing, without exception. In Mozi's thought, "loving each refers to "other simultaneously" and "loving each other without discrimination", which means to love all people without discrimination, such as those close to each other, high or low, rich or poor. "Mutual benefit" refers to "mutual thief", which advocates that people help each other, seek welfare, and oppose competing with each other. The essence of Mozi's thought of "mutual love and mutual benefit" is a kind of flexible management, it is through the interaction between people love each other to improve interpersonal relationship, eliminate the destructive conflict, create a good social environment, make people to love, which can satisfy the interests of everyone, this accords with the need of naturalness, and conforms to the social moral laws. It was Dong Zhongshu's idea of ruling a country, which was put forward in the first year of Yuanguang (134 B. C.), and put into practice during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. It is the feudal ideological rule policy implemented by Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, and it is also the symbol that Confucianism occupies the dominant position in Chinese culture. During the period of Wei and Jin Dynasties, the meaning of metaphysics refers to the two aspects of making speech and doing things, and most of them take making speech and doing things elegant as far as making speech and doing things elegant as far as making speech and doing things elegant. "Xuanyuan" refers to the ontological issues that are far away from the concrete things and specifically discuss the "transcendent words and unique images". The central issue of the discussion is the question of "whether there is an end or not", that is to say, the discussion on the basis of the existence of everything in heaven and earth by means of speculative method, that is to say, the discussion on the basis of the existence of everything in the form of ontology and metaphysics, which is far away from "things" and "affairs". It is the first attempt in the history of Chinese philosophy to make Chinese philosophy on the basis of a meaningful combination of Confucianism and Taoism. In philosophy, there are two schools of metaphysics, namely, gui-wu and chong-you, centered on whether there are questions or not. 11