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2013 12 1 Roland Barthes 2 3 4 1 3 4 2013 12 31 http / /news. xinhuanet. com /politics /2013-12 /31 /c_ 118788013. htm. 2017-06 - 11 2 1989 2 2016 3 139 2014 2 17 13 33
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2017 5 2012 1992 14 1 3 2 2015 3 1978 82 19501965 74 90% Pablo Neruda Nicolás Guillén Jorge Amado 1 2 3 1992 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2011 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2007 2013 2015 2016 5 53 36
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2017 5 1 2000 1 2017 8 217 526 65 740 20 8 90% 2 2 38 1949 10 2017 8
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2017 5 44
Abstracts Key words China-Latin America relations constructive development common destiny new stage of development 31 China s Cultural Diffusion toward Latin America The Perspective of Literature Lou Yu Abstract As China has developed increasingly closer political and economic ties with Latin America and the Caribbean long - ignored cultural ties began to be given more attention and entered the China s policy agenda in recent years. As for China side the strength of cultural ties will contribute to mutual understanding between China and Latin America promote China s soft power and consequently improve public perception of China in this region. Literature is one of the most important elements of culture and considered to hold the power of touching reader s hearts and minds. It is well believed that the diffusion of Chinese literature toward Latin America can help achieve these goals. Based on the statement of relations between cultural soft power and literature diffusion the essay first makes a systematic review of the history of Chinese literature diffusion toward Latin American. In comparison with the history of Latin American literature diffusion in China the essay goes on to present a full analysis of the imbalance of Chinese literature diffusion toward Latin America mainly in the form of quantity deficit influence deficit as well as time lag and second language acquisition lag. As a conclusion the author gives some suggestions to address these problems. Key words Latin America cultural soft power cultural communication literature translation and publication 45 Analysis on the Evolution of U. S. -Cuba Relations Based on the Perspective of Structural Realism Lu Siheng Abstract In the history of more than half a century since Cuba s revolution the relationship between the United States and Cuba has undergone an important transformation from confrontation to reconstruction. Based on the research framework of levels analysis of Structural Realism this paper attempts to find out the regularity of the development of U. S. -Cuba relations and its characteristics of historical evolution from three levels. On the international system level the global political environment transformed from the bipolar pattern to the one superpower and multiple big - powers and then to the multi - polarization pattern. As the declining of American hegemony in the game between big powers and the transformation of Western Hemisphere geopolitical landscape brought by the rise of the Latin American left-wing forces for the United States Cuba has transited from a bargaining chip for the exchange of interests and the maintenance of hegemonic balance of power to a breakthrough point of strategic redeployment toward Latin America. On the national level the confrontation and contact between U. S. and Cuba are based on the consideration of safeguarding their own national security and their domestic development. The evolution of traditional values and the pursuits of interest groups greatly reduced the political cost of normalizing relationship between U. S. and Cuba. On the individual level the strategic focuses and policy preferences of different policy makers evolves in different periods. On the whole however ideological divisions between the two 155