( 10 ) cqzong@nlpr.ia.ac.cn http://www.nlpr.ia.ac.cn/english/cip/cqzong.htm No.95, Zhongguancun East Road Beijing 100080, China http://www.ia.ac.cn Tel. No.: +86-10-6255 4263
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 2 10.1 1 2 3
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 3 10.1 1) I bought a car with four wheels. I bought a car with four dollars. 2) These boys will be dedicated persons. These boys will be denied license. 3) 4)
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 4 10.1 (funny) (funny) (wish) (express) (thought) (intention) (funny) (nonsense) 1994. 11. 13.
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 5 10.1 1 3 2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 6 10.2 /
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 7 10.2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 8 10.2 Speech Acts
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 9 10.2 c: give-information + reservation + ticket(ticketspec=(ticket-type=train,time= (relative-time=tomorrow, tod=afternoon))) (Spekaer) (Speech Act) (Concept) (Arguments)
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 10 10.2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 11 10.2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 12 10.2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 13 10.2 e e
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 14 10.2 1 A B A B 2 A B A B IS PART-OF
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 15 10.2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 16 10.2 20 80 AI
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 17 10.3 Case Grammar Charless J. Fillmore 1966 1966, Towards a modern theory of case 1968, The case for case 1971, Some problems for case grammar C. J. Fillmore
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 18 10.3 Case Grammar transitivity
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 19 10.3 (1) The door opened. (2) The key opened the door. (3) The boy opened the door. (4) The door was opened by the boy. (5) The boy opened the door with a key. the boy the door the key
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 20 10.3 1 S M+P S Modality Proposition
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 21 10.3 2 P V+C 1 +C 2 + C n P V C 3 C K + NP K
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 22 10.3 C. J. Fillmore 1968 6 1 Agentive 2 Instrumental 3 Dative He is tall. He. 4 Factitive John dreamed a dream about Mary. a dream
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 23 10.3 5 Locative He is in the house. house 6 Objective He bought a book. a book
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 24 10.3 C. J. Fillmore 7 Benefactive He sang a song for Mary. Mary 8 Source He bought a book from Mary. Mary
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 25 10.3 9 Goal I sold a car to Mary. Mary 10 Comitative He sang a song with Mary. Mary *
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 26 10.3
10.3 In the room, he broke a window with a hammer. [BREAK [case-frame: [agentive: HE objective: WINDOW instrumental: HAMMER locative: ROOM ] [MODALs: time: past voice: active ]]], CAS-IA 2004-5-13 27
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 28 10.3 14
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 29 10.3 1 2 3 4 Modal
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 30 10.3 1 2
10.3 The young athlete will be running in Los Angeles next week. run Verb: run Case-Frame [ Neutral -required ( ) Dative -not allowed Locative -optional run Instrumental -not allowed Agentive -required] John ran the machine. He ran the corporation., CAS-IA 2004-5-13 31
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 32 10.3 CASE [Agentive: Locative: Neutral: [Modal [Tense: MOOD: Time: the young athlete in Los Angeles the young athlete Future Declarative next week]]]
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 33 10.3 1 2
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 34 10.4 semantic network M. R. Quilian 1968 1977 AI G. Hendrix
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 35 10.4 (1) A R B IS-A (2)
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 36 10.4 IS-A, PART-OF, IS, COMPOSED-OF, HAVE, BEFORE, LOCATED-ON IS-A PART-OF IS IS HAVE BEFORE/AFTER/AT LOCATED-ON/UNDER/AT
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 37 10.4 Agentive Objective IS
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 38 10.4 1 2 IS-A IS-A IS-A IS-A IS-A IS-A
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 39 10.4 3 4
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 40 10.4 1 2 Agentive Objective IS
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 41 10.5 Schank 70 Concept Dependence, CD 1975, Conceptual Information 1977, Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 42 10.5 CD 1 1 (Grasp) (Move) (Trans) (Go) (Propel) (Ingest) (Hit) 2 (MTrans) (Conceptualize) (MBuild) 3 (Smell) (Look-at) (Listen-to) (Speak)
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 43 10.5 2 a A b A B c A B
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 44 10.5 3 a) b) c) d) e) b) f) f)
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 45 10.5 CD CD
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 46 10.5 sentence model HNC HowNet 1996 1998
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 47 CD
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 48 1. HowNet HNC 2. Montague Grammar 3. Word Sense Disambiguity
, CAS-IA 2004-5-13 49 Thanks