Washington State Children s Safe Product Act (CSPA) 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 -Jason Zhao 20140617 Dongguan 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 1
Washington Children s Safe Product Act Testing 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 测试要求 Washington State prohibits the manufacture and sale of children s products containing more than: 华盛顿州禁止生产和销售超过以下物质限值的儿童产品 : 0.004% Cadmium by weight (40ppm) TOTAL 总镉 -40 ppm 0.009% Lead by weight (90ppm) - TOTAL 总铅 -90 ppm (Does not exempt inaccessible parts) 包含不可接触到的部件 0.1% Phthalates by weight (1000ppm) individually or in combination 邻苯二甲酸酯 ( 每种或总和 ) 不得超过 1000 ppm Children s products means: 儿童产品指 : Toys, children s cosmetics, children s jewelry, child care articles, children s clothing, and child car seats. 玩具, 儿童化妆品, 儿童珠宝, 儿童护理产品, 儿童服装及童车坐垫 Phthalates means: 邻苯二甲酸酯包含 : di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), diisonoyl phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), or di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 2
Washington Children s Safe Product Act Reporting Rule 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 通报规则 What it is: 什么是通报规则? Under the Children's Safe Product Act (CSPA), manufacturers of children's products are required to notify the department of ecology by a specific due date when a Chemical of High Concern to Children (CHCC) is present in their products. CPSA 要求, 如果产品中含有任何儿童高度关注物质 (CHCC), 該儿童产品的制造商必须在指定日期内其生态部通报有关資訊 Products in concern: 包含哪些产品? Any products that fits in the GS1 brick as listed in Product Categories & Scope Report if a CHCC is: 通报的条件 Intentionally added in the product at any concentration above the CHCC s Practical Quantification Limit (PQL); or 有意添加且含量超过 CHCC 的 PQL ( 定量限 ) Present as a contaminant at any concentration above 100ppm 為污染物且含量超过 100 ppm Important Question: 关键问题 How to determine whether a substance is Intentionally added or Contaminant? 如何判断一种物质是 有意添加 或是 污染物? 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 3
Highlights of concerned products 需要通報的产品概要 Based on the definition of children s products established in the CSPA, the reporting categories are limited to following segments in the GPC system: 基于 CSPA 成立儿童产品的定义, 申报类别需如下 : Arts/Crafts/Needlework 艺术 / 工艺品 / 刺绣 Baby Care 婴儿护理 Beauty/Personal Care/Hygiene 美容 / 个人护理 / 卫生用品 Camping 露营用品 Clothing 服装 Footwear 鞋類 Household/Office Furniture/Furnishings 家用 / 办公家具 / 家饰 Kitchen Merchandise 厨房商品 Personal Accessories 个人配件 Stationery/Office Machinery/Occasion Supplies 文具 / 办公用机械制造业 / 场合用品 Toys/Games 玩具 / 游戏 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 4
Intentionally added or Contaminant?-Example 1 有意添加 或是 污染物?- 示例 1 Example 1: A manufacturer makes a variety of shirts. Some are designed to be wrinkle free and others that are not. Where Chemical Z is added to help the shirt remain wrinkle-free, Ecology would consider Chemical Z to be intentionally added and the manufacturer would have to report any amount above the PQL. For shirts where Chemical Z is not added intentionally, but there is some present in the final product anyway, the manufacturer has one of two options: 1) Report the presence of Chemical Z if its concentration is above 100 ppm. 2) Rely on their ability to demonstrate to the agency that a manufacturing control and due diligence program was in place that minimized the presence of Chemical Z. 示例 1: 某制造商生产许多种类的上衣, 其中一些款被设计成有抗皱功能 物质 Z 被添加到上衣中使其保持抗皱功能, 这种情况下, 生态部会把 Z 当成是 有意添加, 若 Z 的含量超过 PQL, 则需要通报 针对其他款式 ( 不具有抗皱功能的设计 ), Z 没有被有意的添加, 但如果在成品中也能发现物质 Z, 则制造商有两种选择 1) 如果 Z 的含量超过 100 ppm, 进行通报 2) 若有能力的话, 向当局阐明制造商有生产控制措施和合规程序以减少物质 Z 的残留 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 5
Intentionally added or Contaminant?-Example 2 有意添加 或是 污染物?- 示例 2 Example 2: If Metal Y is used to provide malleability in a metal used in jewelry, the concentration of Metal Y added to products would need to be reported at any concentration above the practical quantification limit. But if Metal Y is present in jewelry due to small amounts inadvertently being transferred from the mold to the jewelry, it would be considered to be a contaminant. The manufacturer again has one of two options: 1) Report the presence of Metal Y if its concentration is above 100 ppm. OR 2) Rely on their ability to demonstrate to the agency that a manufacturing control and due diligence program was in place that minimized the presence of Metal Y. 示例 2: 如果金属 Y 被用来增加金属首饰的延展性, 那么当 Y 的含量超过 PQL, 就需要进行通报 但是如果有小数量的 Y 非故意的从模具转移到珠宝中, 那么 Y 会被当成是 污染物, 制造商有两种选择 1) 如果 Y 的含量超过 100 ppm, 进行通报 2) 若有能力的话, 向当局阐明制造商有生产控制措施和合规程序以减少物质 Y 的残留 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 6
Washington Children s Safe Product Act Report Due Dates 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 通报期限 Manufacturer Categories 制造商类别 Product 产品类别 Tier 1 Children's products intended to be put into a child's mouth or applied to the child's body, or any mouthable children's product intended for children age three or under 供小于 3 岁 ( 含 3 岁 ) 使用或可入口的儿童产品 Product 产品类别 Tier 2 Children's products intended to be in prolonged (more than one hour) direct contact with a child's skin (e.g., clothes, jewelry, bedding) 长期直接接触皮肤 ( 超过一小时 ) 的儿童产品 ( 如衣物, 珠宝, 寢具等 ) Product 产品类别 Tier 3 Children's products intended for short (less than one hour) periods of direct contact with child's skin (e.g., many toys) 短时间 ( 小于一小时 ) 直接接触皮肤的儿童产品 ( 如大部分的玩具 ) 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 7 Product 产品类别 Tier 4 Children's product components that during reasonably foreseeable use and abuse of the product would not come into direct contact with the child's skin or mouth 正常使用及滥用情况下都不会接触皮肤和入口的儿童产品 Largest 超大型 11 Aug 2012 11 Feb 2013 11 Aug 2013 case-by-case Larger 大型 11 Feb 2013 11 Aug 2013 11 Aug 2014 case-by-case Medium 中型 11 Aug 2013 11 Aug 2014 11 Aug 2015 case-by-case Small 小型 11 Aug 2014 11 Aug 2015 11 Aug 2016 case-by-case Smaller 较小型 11 Aug 2015 11 Aug 2016 11 Aug 2017 case-by-case Tiny 微小型 11 Aug 2016 11 Aug 2017 11 Aug 2018 case-by-case
Report Due Dates- Manufacturer Categories 通报期限 - 制造商类别 The Manufacture Categories are determined according to the following: Annual aggregate gross sales, both within and outside of Washington, based on the manufacturer's most recent tax year filing. 制造商的类别根据该制造商的最近财政年度的销售额 ( 包含在华盛顿州之 内和之外 ) 来定义 In USD 美金 Largest 超大型 1 billion 10 亿 > 250 million 2.5 亿 Larger 大型 > 100 million 1 亿 Medium 中型 > 5 million 5 百万 Small 小型 > 0.1 million 10 万 Smaller 较小型 > Tiny 微小型 < 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 8
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC updates 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质更新 There are currently 66 substances identified as chemicals of high concern to children (CHCC); 目前有 66 種物质确定为儿童高度关注物质 (CHCC); On October 22, 2013, The Department of Ecology amends the CHCC list to include tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate, TDCPP (CAS 13674-87-8), and to remove n-butanol (CAS 71-36-3) from the list. The amendment takes effect on Nov 22, 2013. 2013 年 10 月 22, 生态部修订 CHCC 列表, 包括加入磷酸三 (1,3- 二氯 -2- 丙基 ) 酯,TDCPP(CAS 13674-87-8), 并从列表中除去正丁醇 (CAS 71-36-3) 该修订生效于 2013 年 11 月 22 日 The first reports that must include TDCPP under the revised rule is expected to be due by February 2015. 根据修订规则的, 第一份必须包括 TDCPP 的通报预 计将于 2015 年 2 月 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 9
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC updates 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质更新 https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/publications/1307062.pdf 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 10
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质 List of CHCC can be retrieved here: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/chcc.html List of CHCC - 1: CAS Chemical CAS Chemical 50-00-0 Formaldehyde 79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A 62-53-3 Aniline 80-05-7 Bisphenol A 62-75-9 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 84-66-2 Diethyl phthalate 71-36-3 n-butanol (Removed on 22 October 2013) 84-74-2 Dibutyl phthalate 71-43-2 Benzene 84-75-3 Di-n-Hexyl phthalate 75-01-4 Vinyl chloride 85-44-9 Phthalic anhydride 75-07-0 Acetaldehyde 85-68-7 Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) 75-09-2 Methylene chloride 86-30-6 N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 75-15-0 Carbon disulfide 87-68-3 Hexachlorobutadiene 78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone 94-13-3 Propyl paraben 79-34-5 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 94-26-8 Butyl paraben 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 11
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质 List of CHCC can be retrieved here: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/chcc.html List of CHCC - 2: CAS Chemical CAS Chemical 95-53-4 2-Aminotoluene 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile 95-80-7 2,4-Diaminotoluene 107-21-1 Ethylene glycol 99-76-3 Methyl paraben 108-88-3 Toluene 99-96-7 p-hydroxybenzoic acid 108-95-2 Phenol 100-41-4 Ethylbenzene 109-86-4 2-Methoxyethanol 100-42-5 Styrene 110-80-5 Ethylene glycol monoethyl ester 104-40-5 4-Nonylphenol; 4-NP and its isomer mixtures including CAS 84852-15-3 and CAS 25154-52-3 115-96-8 Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate 106-47-8 para-chloroaniline 117-81-7 Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 12
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质 List of CHCC can be retrieved here: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/chcc.html List of CHCC - 3: CAS Chemical CAS Chemical 117-84-0 Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) 140-67-0 Estragole 118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene 149-57-5 2-Ethylhexanoic acid 119-93-7 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine and Dyes Metabolized to 3,3'- Dimethylbenzidine 556-67-2 Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 120-47-8 Ethyl paraben 608-93-5 Benzene, pentachloro 123-91-1 1,4-Dioxane 842-07-9 C.I. solvent yellow 14 127-18-4 Perchloroethylene 872-50-4 N-Methylpyrrolidone 131-55-5 Benzophenone-2 (Bp-2); 2,2', 4,4'- Tetrahydroxybenzophenone 140-66-9 4-tert-Octylphenol; 1,1,3,3- Tetramethyl-4-butylphenol 1163-19-5 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'- Decabromodiphenyl ether; BDE-209 1763-23-1 Perfluorooctanyl sulphonic acid and its salts; PFOS 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 13
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质 List of CHCC can be retrieved here: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/chcc.html List of CHCC - 4: CAS Chemical CAS Chemical 1806-26-4 Phenol, 4-octyl- 7440-48-4 Cobalt & cobalt compounds 5466-77-3 2-Ethyl-hexyl-4- methoxycinnamate 25013-16-5 Butylated hydroxyanisole; BHA 7439-97-6 Mercury & its compounds 25637-99-4 Hexabromocyclododecane 7439-98-7 Molybdenum & molybdenum compounds 26761-40-0 Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) 7440-36-0 Antimony & its compounds 28553-12-0 Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) 7440-38-2 Arsenic & its compounds 13674-87-8 Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-7440-43-9 Cadmium & cadmium compounds propyl)phosphate (TDCPP) (Newly included on October 22, 2013) 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 14
Reporting Guidance 通报指引 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 15
Washington Children s Safe Product Act CHCC 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 高度关注物质 Reported data will be searchable online: https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/cspareporting/ 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 16
Washington Children s Safe Product Act Useful Links 华盛顿州 - 儿童安全产品法案 - 参考链接 Legal Text of CSPA: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=70.240&full=true Legal Text of CSPA Reporting Rule: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=173-334&full=true#173-334-110 CSPA Reporting Rule Guidance: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/guidance.html Product Categories & Scope: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/pdf/cspaguide_category.pdf Practical Quantification Limit (PQL) for 66 CHCCs: www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/pdf/cspaguide_pql.pdf CSPA Filed Reports https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/cspareporting/ 6/17/14 Washington CPSA Slide 17
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