穨園藝治療概論.PDF

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "穨園藝治療概論.PDF"

峻锺
7 years ago
Views:

1 HORTICULTURE THERAPY & HEALING LANDSCAPE --THEORY & PRACTICAL HANDBOOK--

2 . simple (pyramid of life) shopping Montagu(1986) horticulture therapy (nature therapy) (Landscape therapy) (animal aid (horticulture therapy) : 2

3 (being) (doing) Friends 1876 Friends, 18, ~ Michigan 1973 Kansas Virginia Polytechnic Texas A&M Rhode Island Massachusetts Temple Chicago Botanic Garden 1 3

4 () Ulrich Parson1992 () 4

5 () (landscape therapy) (indicator of perception) Taylor(1990) (3) 3.. () () 5

6 () 2 () () () () () () (4) (5) 6

7 * ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% )

8 8. (developmental disabilities) ( ) (1994) 7~23% 9~20% 63% 3~5 : () () () () : () () () () ()? ()

9 . (), ~90% 80% 50 10~40% 30 (6,7) () 2.5~3.0% 2% 70~ % 13% 50 (1558 ) 9

10 () 0.2~0.4% 50% 20% 25% 8,

11 () 0.04~0.05% 70% MellarieThorazine Haldol (). (11,12) % 3. 30% 4. 80% 66% 30 62% 1 76% % 55% (arthritis) (hypertension) (heart) ( ) 1400 (Alzheimer's disease)

12 (). 1% 36% % % 30 85% 90%. 12

13 (fast foods) Winnicott(1997) (potential space) (15 ) 13

14 () (1) 5 5 (2) 10 5 (3) 15 5 () 1. : 1 2. : 1 3. (1)

15 (2) 3 20 (3) () (1) 3 (2) 3 (3) 3 (4) 3 (5) 3 () (1) 15 (2) 20 (3) 40 (4) 60 ()

16 13. 16

17 (3) 3. 2 ( ) 15~20 (NAA) = ~15 6 ( 1999 ) % 3 50% %

19 () 25~30 (3-1) () () 3~5 () 50 () () =111 () () =111 () () () () () 19

20 : () =1 11 5* () () () () () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-20

21 ( ) (Castanospermum anstrale) 25~30 70% 50 () () =111 ( ()3 () () 3 () ( () () () 21

22 : () 5* () 3 () ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-22

23 5~10 ( ) () =111 ( ) () () () () 6 () () 4 () () 4~5 () 23

24 : () 6 5* () () 4 () () 4~5 () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-24

25 (vegetative propagation) ( ) (tiller) 35 () =111 ( () 3 () () () () () () () 8 3 () () 5 () 25

26 : 5* () () () () () 8 3 () () 5 () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-26

27 30 () =111 ( () 3 () () () () () () () 8 3 () () 5 () 27

28 ( 5 ) : 5* () () () () () 8 3 () () 5 () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-28

29 60 () =111 ( () 3 () () () () 1 () () () 9 () 5 () 29

30 : () 5* () () () 9 () 5 () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-30

31 60 () =111 ( () 3 () () () () 1 () () () 9 () 5 () 31

32 : () 5* () () () 9 () 5 () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-32

33 30 () =111 ( () 3 () () () ( 0.5 ) () 3 () ( 3~5 ) ()

34 : () ( 0.5 ) 5* () 3 ( ) () () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-34

35 : () 3~5 5* () 3 () ( ) () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-35

36 60 () () () () () () () () () 36

37 : () 5* () () () () () () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-37

38 :1999/11/3 () 60 5* () 10 (), (), (), () (), 6 ( ) () () () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-38

39 : ()5* () (), (), ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-39

40 () () () () () () () 50 () () 3~4 () ( ) () ( ) () () 6~7 () () () () () 40

41 : () 5* () 6~7 () () () () () ( ) * (25% ) 2- (50% ) 1- (50% ) 0-41

42 4. (1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3 (5) 4 (6) 5 (7) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

43 Friends 1876 Friends 6F. West Seattle Natural Medicine Clinic Jeana Kimbal (23) (). (). ().. 43

44 44

45 16~ Relf2001 (). : (). : (). : 45

46 (whole garden) (city farmer) ecological-friendly community user-friendly community (20000~30000/cm 3 ) : (). (). (). (). (). ; ; 46

47 47. (Eczema)

48 ( 10 ) 5-15, , Aroma Therapy 48

49 (6) 6. V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V. 49

50 50 : Ulrich 12 Ulrich

51 Ulrich 1986 Ulrich ( ) D proriasis Barnhart 1998 San Jose`-Alonso 1999 Xylene Raza Shylaja(1995) CO Winnicott(1997) 51

52 52 (potential space) 65 (Alzheimer s disease) (20) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 20.

54 54 (22) 22.

55 : 7.??????????? 8.???????????

56 9 (therapeutic landscape; healilng garden) Vincent Hospital Cancer Treatment Center Healing Garden (24) 56

57 West Seattle Natural Medicine Clinic

58 . (community greening) : () () () 25 :

59 48 A, B ) % 16% 31% 3% ()

60 26. 60

61 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 27. (1~15 ) 61

62 (38): : p : : ,, 1999,,, 8., 1999,, 471,2: Airhart, D.L., and J. Tristan Horticultural therapy for special education students. HortScience. 22(6): Baxter, S.D., W.O. Thompson, and H.C. Davis Trading of food during school lunch by first- and fourth-grade children. Nutrition Research 21: Beech, B.M., R.. Rice, L. Myers, C. Johnson, and T.A. Nicklas Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to fruit and vegetable consumption of high school students. J. Adolescent Health 24: Brunson, L., F.E. Kuo, and W.C. Sullivan Sowing the seeds of community: greening and gardening in inner-city neighborhoods. American J. Community Psychology: In Press. 13. Catlin, P Developmental disabilities and horticultural therapy practice. P In: Horticluture as Therapy-Principles and Practice. Ed:Simson, S.P., and M.C. Straus. Haworth Press, NY. 14. Davis, S.H Development of the profession of horticultural therapy. P In: Horticluture as Therapy-Principles and Practice. Ed:Simson, S.P., and M.C. Straus. Haworth Press, NY. 15. Davis, S.H A study in horticultural therapy: Matt s seed story. Hort 62

63 Technology.5(2): Danneenmaier, M Healing gardens. Landscape Architecture 156~ Flagler,J.S Master gradeners and horticultural therapy. HortTechnology. 2(2): Haller, R Vocational, social, and therapeutic program in horticulture. P In: Horticluture as Therapy-Principles and Practice. Ed:Simson, S.P., and M.C. Straus. Haworth Press, NY. 19. Hay, J. T.G. Power, and N Olvera Effects of maternal socialization strategies on children s nutrition knowledge and behavior. Applied Developmental Psychology 22: ) 29. Kavanagh.J.S.1995.Therapeutic landscapes: gardens for Horticultural therapy coming of age. HortTechnology. 5(2): Knutson, B.J College students and fast food. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 6: Kuo, F.E., and W.C. Sullivan.1998.Fertile ground for community: inner-city neighborhood common spaces. American Journal of Community Psychology 26(6): Lechner, L., and J. Brug Consumption of fruit and vegetables: how to motivate the population to change their behavior. Cancer Letters 114: Miles I., W.C. Sullivan, and F.E. Kuo.1998.Ecological restoration volunteers:the benefits of participation. Urban Ecosystems 2: Nebbe, L.L Nature as a guide. PsychologicalPublishing Co., Ltd. Taipei( ) 35. Nobel C., M. Coney, A. Eves, M. Kipps, and M. Lumbers Food choice and school meals: primary schoolchildren s perceptions of the healthiness of foods and the nutritional implications of food choices. Hospitality Management 19: Nutrition research 16: Nu T. C., MacLeod P., and J. Barthelemy Effects of age and gender on adolescents food habits and preferences. Food Quality and Preference 7: Pamela, W. I. Yeh, and C.F. Ta Comparisons of dietary intake in young and old Asian Americans: a two-generation study. Nutrition Research 10: Robichaux, F., S. Adams Offer us. Serve foodservice in lower elementary school lunchrooms. J. American Diet Association 85: Relf, P.D People-plant relationship. P In: Horticluture as Therapy-Principles and Practice. Ed:Simson, S.P., and M.C. Straus. Haworth Press, 63

64 NY. 40. Shapiro, B.A., M.J. Kaplan Menral illness and horticultural therapy practice. P In: Horticluture as Therapy-Principles and Practice. Ed:Simson, S.P., and M.C. Straus. Haworth Press, NY. 41. Shannon, B., K. Graves, and M. Hart Food behavior of elementary school students after receiving nutrition education. J. American Diet Association 81: Stoneham, J.A., A.D. Kendle,and P.R. Thoday Horticultural therapy:horticulture s contribution to the quality of disabled people. Acta Horticulturae. 391: Strauss, D., and M. Gabaldo Traumatic brain injury and horticultural therapy practice. P In: Horticluture as Therapy-Principles and Practice. Ed:Simson, S.P., and M.C. Straus. Haworth Press, NY. 44. Ulrich, R.S., and R. Parsons Influences of passive experiences with plants on individual well-being and health. In D. relf(ed.), The Role of Horticulture in Human Well-Being and Social Development: A National Symposium. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 45. Ulrich,R.S Human responses to vegetation and landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 13: Ulrich,R.S Natural versus urban scenes some psychophysiological effects. Environment and Behavior 13(5): Ulrich, R.S., and R. Parsons Influences of passive experiences with plants on individual well-being and health. In D. relf(ed.), The Role of Horticulture in Human Well-Being and Social Development: A National Symposium. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 48. Ulrich, R.S., R.F. Simons, B.D. Losito, E. Fiorito, M.A. Miles, and M. Zelson Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environment Psychology 11: Wilson, J.F Lunch eating behavior of preschool children: effects of age, gender, and type of beverage served. Physiology & Behavior 70:

1 2 图 1 凡高画作圣保罗医院的花园 ( 引自图 2 凡高画作圣保罗医院花园里的树 ( 引自然景观因子以减轻压力,

1 2 图 1 凡高画作圣保罗医院的花园 ( 引自图 2 凡高画作圣保罗医院花园里的树 ( 引自然景观因子以减轻压力, 设计结合医疗医疗花园和康复景观 Design Integrating Healing: Healing Gardens and Therapeutic Landscapes 张文英巫盈盈肖大威 ZHANG Wen-ying, WU Ying-ying, XIAO Da-wei 摘要 : 康复疗养医学的整体医疗理念和非药物

穨園藝治療概論.PDF

穨園藝治療概論.PDF