《再论〈千万别学英语〉》

Transcription

1 2003.9

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38 -32- ADSE ADSE ADSE ^o^ ADSE ADSE :16 News://news.webking.cn/.. News://news.newsfan.net/.. ADSE Usenet Newsgroup CELE News://news.cn99.com/cn.edu.lang.english News://news.yaako.com/cn.edu.lang.english News://freenews.netfront.net/cn.edu.lang.english ~~/ : v : : 1,15 -- : : 0.04 : *** *** *** ESL'S BIBLE : *** ESL Web *** ***

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40 -34- Alt.Usage.English., ( ). AUE : news://news.cn99.com [ ].,,,,., ** **,** ** ** **, [email protected] ( Lao Zhang ).,., /. : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) English Lover ( ( ), (, ).,,,,, [email protected] LaoZhang. Internet,,. [ ] "How to learn English" CALL ESL Chinese students "how to study english" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ : 1. Internet/computer,.3,000

41 -35-., " " 3000~7000.,,, ().,, ESL,.,? 2., (,, ).,,.,,,,, ;., ( ) ( ).,, " ",. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ESL'S BIBLE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,. Imagination is more important than knowledge Albert Einstein, American scientist Activity is the only road to knowledge George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way Adams Franklin, American humorist From L.G. Alexander L.G. Alexander., ( ).,,, 1. Learning a language means learning a skill, not acquiring knowledge. You testyour command of a foreign language by your ability to perform in it, not by howmuch you know about it. Performance refers to your ability to understand, speak,read and write. Knowledge refers mainly to grammar rules and vocabulary. 2. So avoid reading anything that you know is too difficult for you.

42 -36- Readingshould be a pleasure, so the texts should be within your range. 3. If you read enough, you will find that you will acquire a large vocabularywithout needing to turn to the dictionary all the time. 4. If you are reading an argument, make notes on the points 'for' and 'against'.once you have these notes, use them to give a little talk in English whichattempts to recreate what you have just read. Alternatively, use the notes to'say the text to yourself' as a mental exercise. You will soon get into thehabit of not only reading in English, but thinking in English as well. Thinkingin a foreign language is an indispensable requirement of fluency. 5. You should read as widely as you can. You don't want to read pieces which aremainly about language and language learning, so try to read articles in generalmagazines (either local or international). 6. The best way to give up smoking is to stop smoking cigarettes, etc. The bestway to eat less is to start eating less. The best way to read an article is toread it. 7. Writing a summary of something you have read is excellent practice. 8. Keeping a diary is an excellent way of improving your written English for thefollowing reasons: 1) It is constant practice. 2) You are writing about trueexperiences. 3) Writing a diary gives you constant practice in three writingstyles: narration, description and reflection. 9. Remember, there are two kinds of vocabulary: receptive and productive.receptive vocabulary refers to the words you can recognize and understand butcan't necessarily use. Productive vocabulary refers to the words you know andcan use with confidence. 10. It's totally pointless learning grammar for its own sake. 11. Sentence structure is the way we show the relationship between ideas andevents. 12. The most important thing to do with a dictionary is really to use it, aboveall when you are reading. Use it till you know your way round it and enjoy whatit offers you. 13. Reading a newspaper is the very best thing you can do to improve yourenglish. Don't set yourself too much reading so you become discouraged. Read alittle from a nespaper every day. It will put you in touch with a whole range ofsubjects in good modern English. 14. I would say you have to discount your native language. Interference fromyour native language is the biggest barrier to acquisition.... You have tounlearn the habits you have acquired in your native language in order to masterthe habit you need to speak a foreign language. This is very difficult andaccounts for the different foreign varieties of English you hear round the world( Frenglish, Spanglish, Chinglish, etc. ): the native language is assertingitself in English and 'interfering' with acquisition. Interference occurs in allareas: pronunciation, stress and intonation, grammar, vocabulary as well as waysof thinking, ways of problem-solving. Even misunderstandings among nations areoften the direct product of this kind of interference.

43 Listening comprehension is the key to the command of any foreign language.that's one of the reasons why it's so difficult to learn on your own. 16. Any communicative or practical use of English is better than studyinggrammar for its own sake.... Whatever you do, don't study grammar in isolation. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ESL Web ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.., (, URL ). Learn English - British Council ( ).,,?, ( ),,,. Interesting Things for ESL Students :,,,,.,.,,,. English student resources (Ohio ESL) Ohio University ESL.,,,,. ESL,. Ohio, Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab Utah University Randall.,,,,,.,,,,,

44 -38-,,. TESL-EJ TESL-EJ (, )..ESL., ( DIY! ).,? learn English as a second language ), ( English, : ? 5? "languageholiday"? The Virtual Language Centre Active Dictionary, Read Book,PictorialIdioms, crosswords,. Dave's ESL Caf Dave's ESL Cafe ESL.,, Dave (, ).,. :. Learn English with Oxford English Online Internet,,., :

45 Google 5. ( : news.cn99.com ). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ : AHD American Heritage Dictionary CIDE Cambridge International Dictionary of English COD Concise Oxford Dictionary MEU Modern English Usage (Fowler, Gowers or Burchfield) MWCD Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary NODE New Oxford Dictionary of English NSOED New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary OED Oxford English Dictionary RHDEL Random House Dictionary of the English Language RHHDAS ---- Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang RHWCD Random House Webster's College Dictionary RHWUD Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary SOED Shorter Oxford English Dictionary W3NID Webster's Third New International Dictionary CCSD Collins Cobuild Student's Dictionary Merriam-Webster Collegiate, 10th Edition, With US pronunciations. ESL,.,,. Merriam-Webster Cambridge International Dictionary, also Idioms & Phrasal Verbs,,. ESL. Encarta World English Dictionary

46 ESL. Onelook, which searches over 500 dictionaries at a single stroke. Dictionary.com, based on the American Heritage Dictionary American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms Macquarie Dictionary (Australian) Random House Webster's College Dictionary (no etymology) The Web of On-line Dictionaries, with links to many bilingual, slang, hobby, science, etc, dictionaries: Collins Cobuild Student's Dictionary Xrefer.com, with over 50 specialty dictionaries including slang, idiom, placenames, and quotations. Many are Oxford publications. Word Net - A semantically indexed dictionary (,?) Global WordNet Association ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

47 -41- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Google : :-) Google Google Google Internet, Encyclopedia Britannica ( ) Bartleby.com: Great Books Online Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Slider_Encyclopeadia ( ).. Google,., ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ & ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,..

48 -42- : Grammar and Style Notes by Jack Lynch Handbook of Style, by Merriam-Webster, Inc. Guide to Grammar and Writing, by Charles Darling The Online English Grammar, by Anthony Hughes Verbix -- conjugate any English verb; other languages, too. Two style guides for British publications: Basics of diagramming sentences Xrefer -- two British style guides: The Oxford Companion to the English Language, and The New Fowler's Modern English Usage The Internet Grammar of English: modern grammar (word classes, etc.) The Online Writing Lab at Purdue University The Plain English Campaign: guides to writing letters, reports, etc. Garbl's Writing Resources On Line:

49 -43- A descriptive list of links about writing, and a style manual Yahoo! Grammar & Usage -- A long list of sites. ages/specific_languages/english/grammar Usage and_style/ Zuzu's Petals Literary Resource: A large and well-maintained collectionof links on every aspect of writing. Look here to find style guides,copyright laws, and much more. The Compleat Lexical Tutor Literary Resources on the Net Literature Review ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Xinhuanet CHINADAILY South China Morning Post The China Post The Taipei Times Online

50 -44- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TIME.com CNN.com Asia The Globalist Economist.com The Atlantic Online The Christian Science Monitor ABC News Online MSNBC Cover Google News ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Radio & Video ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BBC - Radio BBC World Service

51 BBC - BBC Learning BBC World Service - Learning English ABC Radio Networks CNN.com - Video C-SPAN - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [ News Reader] Web,,,,.,, Newsgroup,., Newsgroup ( ).Newsgroup Web,,, Internet Web,.,.., English NativeSpeakers,., English Native speakers, ( posters, Web., Mailing List WEB ).. WEB,,

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54 -48-., (CD-ROM DVD ), ),, (IT., ).,,.,,., Encyclopedia Britannica ( ) Microsoft Encarta () World Book () ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [Best English-Language Books Lists] [Free English Ebooks Download Sites] Project Gutenberg University Of Virginia's E-book Library The Oxford Text Archieve Books On Tape [PC Magazine 2002, 100 Web ] [100 Picture Books Everyone Should Know]

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92 -86-2 Larry.Ellison Steve Larry Graduates of Yale University, I apologize if you have endured this type of prologue before, but I want you to do something for me. Please, take a good look around you. Look at the classmate on your left. Look at the classmate on your right.

93 -87- Now, consider this: five years from now, 10 years from now, even 30 thirty years from now, odds are the person on your left is going to be a loser. The person on your right, meanwhile, will also be a loser. And you, in the middle? What can you expect? Loser. Loserhood. Loser Cum Laude. In fact, as I look out before me today, I don't see a thousand hopes for a bright tomorrow. I don't see a thousand future leaders in a thousand industries. I see a thousand losers. You're upset. That's understandable. After all, how can I, Lawrence "Larry" Ellison, college dropout, have the audacity to spout such heresy to the graduating class of one of the nation's most prestigious institutions? I'll tell you why. Because I, Lawrence "Larry" Ellison, second richest man on the planet, am a college dropout, and you are not. Because Bill Gates, richest man on the planet-for now anyway-is a college dropout, and you are not. Because Paul Allen, the third richest man on the planet, dropped out of college, and you did not. And for good measure, because Michael Dell, No. 9 on the list and moving up fast, is a college dropout, and you, yet again, are not. Hmm... you're very upset. That's understandable. So let me stroke your egos for a moment by pointing out, quite sincerely, that your diplomas were not attained in vain. Most of you, I imagine, have spent four to five years here, and in many ways what you've learned and endured will serve you well in the years ahead. You've established good work habits. You've established a network of people that will help you down the road. And you've established what will be lifelong relationships with the word "therapy." All that of is good. For in truth, you will need that network. You will need those strong work habits. You will need that therapy. You will need them because you didn't drop out, and so you will never be among the richest people in the world. Oh sure, you may, perhaps, work your way up to #10 or #11, like Steve Ballmer. But then,i don't have to tell you who he really works for, do I? And for the record, he dropped out of grad school. Bit of a late bloomer. Finally, I realize that many of you, and hopefully by now most of you,are wondering, "Is there anything I can do? Is there any hope for me at all?" Actually, no. It's too late. You've absorbed too much, think you know too much. You're not 19 anymore. You have a built-in cap, and I'm not referring to the mortarboards on your heads. Hmm... you're really very upset. That's understandable. So perhaps this would be a good time to bring up the silver lining. Not for you, Class of '00. You are a write-off, so I'll let you slink off to your pathetic $200,000-a-year jobs, where your checks will be signed by former classmates who dropped out two years ago. Instead, I want to give hope to any underclassmen here today. I say to you, and I can't stress this enough: LEAVE. Pack your things and your ideas and don't come back. Drop out. Start up. For I can tell you that a cap and gown will keep you down just as surely as these security guards dragging me off this stage are keeping me dow... (At this point The Oracle CEO was ushered off stage.)

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116 -110- JOHNSON JOHNSON :35:00 30 rerolpxe :23:00 baobab > :18:00 > > > " bye-bye" ",, "., trace "a small sign that shows someone or something was present or existed", present exist, trace.,"i am playing football." be+present participle, I've been there", have+past participle " "...(, ) ", ",.have +past participle past tense...,,.,.

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128 -122- sky_yf :43:00 I don't agree!! ( jason_cn :01:00,,,, ll meet you halfway.? ". " ",,,,,. " ",,, BBC, CCTV4,,, " ",,,,, 6,, Practice makes perfect, practice,, :27:00

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132 -126- Boring Narrowly :17:00 > baobab :45:00 > " " " "----.,.,

133 -127- rbf :36:00 up ^o^ :16:00 ~ :49:00 donllypen :59:00.. intermediate sreydr :33:00 To ADSE > Sent: Saturday, August 09, :00 PM > Subject: > ADSE 7

134 -128- ADSE > 2 > 2 ADSE > ADSE > From: " " <[email protected]> > Newsgroups: cn.edu.lang.english > Date: Sun, 10 Aug :14: > 26 ~ ADSE ADSE 6 ~ 1 ~~ ADSE ~~

135 -129- OK Step0 step 0 Step1 OK Step2 Step3 40 ADSE ADSE ADSE ^o^ Sun, 10 Aug :33:55 ADSE ADSE ADSE 5-Step ADSE 5-Step ADSE 5-Step ADSE ADSE 5-Step 5-Step ADSE ADSE Step 3 ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE 5-Step

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137 -131- ^o^ Step 3 ^o^ ADSE Step Step 1 - Step 3 ^o^ Step 5 Step 1 - Step 4 ADSE ADSE ADSE ^o^ ADSE

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141 -135- ^o^august 13, :09 PM > :rbf > :shinja 2003/08/14 04:53 :3858 > rbf pddyq ^o^ WZYFISH 2 sunyuting1 ADSE rbf ADSE ^o^ > very good ADSE ADSE > rbf ADSE 200 ADSE 2 ^ > > > >

142 -136- > :Re:rbf > :kiddyzheng 2003/08/14 10:51 :3860 > " " ing... > ^o^ > pddyq Aug , 07:33 AM > shinja rbf rbf ADSE 2 Aug , 11:08 PM > Aug , 08:07 AM > SPE STD 2 ADSE ADSE

143 Aug 1 ADSE ADSE ADSE pddyq ADSE ing :24 > :Re:rbf > :shinja 2003/08/14 15:24 :3863 > > :pddyq Aug , 03:36 PM > ISBN ADSE >> :Re:rbf >> :shinja 2003/08/14 23:35 :3866 >> ADSE 200 ADSE 2 ^o^ >> >> ADSE ^o^ >>

144 -138- > ADSE ADSE Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 1 Step 3 ADSE ADSE ADSE :55 Step 1 1 ADSE 10 6

145 Step 5 1 P161 ADSE P165 P166 P166 P166 P167 2 P168 P168

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147 -141- ADSE web web ADSE ^_^ PDF ADSE 25 ADSE 30 ^_^ ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE pp pp.92

148 -142- ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE

149 -143- ADSE ADSE-Step 3 ADSE Step 2 Step 3 ADSE Step 3 Step 2 ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ^_^ ADSE ^_^ :28 PS: 8 ^_^ pp pp.109

150 -144- ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE sunyuting1 Step 3 Step 2 ADSE Step 3 6 Step 2 N ADSE X

151 -145- ADSE ADSE ADSE Step 4 ADSE 2 ADSE ADSE ADSE EasyRead ADSE

152 -146- CRT A4 ADSE : : :42 ADSE ADSE Step 3 ADSE CET-4 ADSE :58 Step 3 ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE

153 -147- ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE : % 4 2 2

154 -148- client barbecue client ^o^ :12 DOCSat, 06 Sep :14:36 JPG Sat, 06 Sep :26: Step 2 General Version College Student situation 20 08:00-11: CET : Step 3 client CET-4 client-solicitor-legal-relate-recomme ndation-interior-furnished-rented-flat EasyRead ADSE Step 3 DYSSE Collins

155 l th sh /e/ /ae/ 6 EasyRead window 3 step 3 ADSE word news://news.cn99.com/[email protected] c:\windows\application data\microsoft\templat WinME Office ADSE word 1 9 Alt+1 Alt+9 150% 7 Word 9 word ADSE ADSE

156 Office Outlook ADSE : :41 ADSE

157 K ISBN K86 ISBN Emil Ludwig: SCHILEMANN: The Story of a Gold-seeker K ISBN CIP(2000)No Heinrich Schilemann Homer

158 Mycenae Knossos Tiryns Orchomenos Neu-Buckow Ithaca Priam

159 Virchow 1880 Orchomenos Ankershagen P33-P37

160

161 -155- P67-P77

162

163

164 Super Right Brain English, SRBE 200 ^o^

165 -159- SRBE ADSE ADSE SRBE ADSE SRBE ^o^ ADSE SRBE 10 ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE SRBE

166 -160- ADSE SRBE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE SRBE ^o^ ^o^ ADSE ^o^ CD DDD 1981

167 -161- CD 3-5 ^o^ ADSE ADSE ^o^

168 :25 PS TOOE ESP 1CD [ ] ISBN (H319) 20 16

169 Come Come 1 100

170 CD

171 Step 1 : : :

172 -166- : : : : : : : :; :

173 ( ) Step 2

174 -168- Step Step 4

175 -169- / / / / / / Step 5

176 -170-.net From: dlion Newsgroups:.. Subject: Date: 4 May :03: news://news.newsfan.net/[email protected] [email protected]

177 -171- voca verb sentence structure? apple handsome beautiful pretty gorgeous neat Use the right word in the right place approximately roughly in the neighborhood TOEFL SAT GRE TOEFL

178 -172- E. P. White Elements of Style go went gone perfect tense tense will would shall should may might can could present past

179 -173- stay in one tense continuous perfect simple I go simple present past I went -ing have had has time dimension instant of time I forget I forgot I am forgetting I have forgotten one instant of time overtime since In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the

180 -174- darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. and stay in one tense <The Elements of Style>

181

182 -176-

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185 -179- learner's dictionary read for information. We live in and by language.

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187 -181- book ball book ball dormitory Paraphrasing a proper word in its proper place Quiz 2 In the glooming One hundred and one best songs English poetry

188 -182- COD Concise Oxford Dictionary book " " " " " " " " " Reader's Digest Life New York Times club party sprachgef lt

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198 WTO closed to the outside world 1978 business economics China culture is entering the international stage and China and the world is becoming one. China s opening-up policy and reform has changed China and has changed a lot of people The English lauguage plays a very important part. It has a lot to do with the advanced education. If you want to go to an university in China, you would have to pass an English exam. If you want to study abroad, you have to take quite some tests as well. It depends on which country you want to go. If you want to go to the United States, you would have to take TOFEL for undergrauate. If you want to do a master degree, you are going to do the TOFEL and GRE or if you are going to do MBA, you are going to do the TOFEL, the MBA thing would be the GMAT. Anyway so, if you want to get a job in China, an Ehglish lauguage sometimes is asked too. If you want to get a job with a big company, esepcially among multinational companies, they want people who can speak English. If you want to, say, if you want to get promoted at certain jobs, you would have a good command of English lauguage too. And then, if you want good opportunities to go abroad for international conferecne or seminar, English is important. The globalization world is becoming a village

199 -193- globalization Qingdao was a village The world is a village a village. People get around so much. People fly all the time. You are wandering in China, next in New York, still next is Sydney. So the world is becoming a village. village The language for the village English language, which is most widely used language.that is why we are talking about the learning of English lauguage and the teaching of the language as well comunication People spend too much time on grammar. They know grammar, but they can not use grammar for communication, they make a lot of basic grammar mistakes in speaking and writing English She go shoping yesterday she go shoping yesterday she Are you talking about a man or a woman? I'm talking about a man man he, she he She go shopping yesterday went shopping I would have gone to your party if I hadn't had to study for the exam dictionary I was amazed, memoriz get get bought I bought a car yesterday I purchased a car yesterday I got a car yesterday a shirt yesterday get get, well get

200 -194- I would like to get your phone number please, I would like to get your number please I would get your like to get your addre address get a taxi, get a cab wrong I got question get number two right you get it righ wrong You got me What are you getting there? I got you. I got you. I got you. hair cut. Have you got it so far? Got it? Got it get simple good, simpler better, the simplest the best input get its sense, ho sense guide text book You have to try to listen to Enghish too. I remember then a lot of people try to listen to English. There are a lot of things to listen to, too. There are a lot of English programs you can listen to on the radio and there are a lot of English programs on TV too and there are a lot of movies in English in China too. So if you want to learn English, you would have to try to creat a surrounding around you that you have to be able to listen to English all the time if you want to. Listen to the English programs, on TV, or on the radio or if you have Egnlish cassettes, listen to those things.

201 -195- practice English, try to practice English on them, try to help them understand China. You try to ask them questions, and you try to understand America better or Canada better, or Australia better or England better You have to talk to yourself too. When you walk on the streets, you talk to yourself, turn around and look at you. crazy mad textbooks I won t get bored

202 -196- Looking up the words in the dictionary and memorizing the words so boring My name is Carol Sanders. I live in England now, but when I was younger, I lived in Hong Kong. My father was a businessman there and my mother worked as a secretary. We lived in Hong Kong for seven years. I was happy at school with lots of friends and we had a good time I liked pop music the Rolling Stones, David Bowie and Jake Russo were my favorites. Jake Russo was my favorite singer. He died in a car accident the year I left school, but when I listened to his pop records all the time. I had hundreds of pictures and photos of him on my bedroom wall. My name is Duzihua, I live in when I was younger, I lived in Qingdao. My father was a tailor, and my mother was a homemaker we lived in Qingdao for twenty on years I was not happy at school happy when he was at school I didn t have any friends I wasn t happy at school, I had some friends but I didn t have a lot of friends. And I didn t always have a good time because the teacher wasn t nice to me, sometimes my parents weren t nice to me because I didn

203 -197- t do my homework, so when I was little I didn t always have a good time. I like the pop music I like swimming swimming was my favorite sport I did a lot of swimming everyday, you know I had a lot of swimmers pictures ofon my bedroom walls go back to the basic I have a dream Martin Luther King The young elementary school at the age of six. He worked hard and always got good marks. At the age of eight, he got a job delivering newspapers early in the morning. By thirteen, he was the youngest assistant manager of an Atlanta Journal delivery station. elementary school at the age of eight I started elementary school at the age of eight I worked hard l and at always schoo got good marks delivering newspapers delivering newspapers part time job delivering newspapers delivering newspapers baby sitting baby sitting working the restaurant, waiters and waitresses Then, in 1942, he became a student at the Booker T. Washington High School. All through these early years, King thought about the future and what he might do. He was determined to have a successful career. Maybe he could get to the top by becoming a boxer. After all, he was extremely strong, even though he was not very tall. Black men often achieved success through boxing Booker T Washington High School King thought about the future What he might do. Everybody does that. When I was little, I was thinking about my future and what I might do. He was determined to have a successful career Maybe he could get to the top by becoming a boxer get to the top After all, he was extremely strong even though he was not very tall

204 -198- Black man often achieves success through boxing Tyson Ali boxers King was also very good at speaking in public. He had a strong voice that made people listen. While at high school, he took part in a public speaking competition and won first prize. In his speech about The Negro and the Constitution, he impressed e thjudges with his skilful use of language. judgers most of all, however, King wanted a job that he could improve the life of black people King He thought about becoming a lawyer or a doctor then he began to understand the impor tance part religion played in black American life, the church could comfort people in their suffering and help them feel a part of a caring community Ernest Hemingway Carl Marx Martin Luther King Charles Dickens Martin Luther King

205 -199- exposure to the right language I got the knowledge of how to swim. jump into the water move kick above water I was sinking

206 -200- You have to be people who love English. English. everyone Learn English is so boring, t learn don English, It s so boring Ok, it s boring. I am not going learning English love the English la

207 -201- Thank you May I have you name, please? Excuse me sir, I would like to know how I could get to the National Library,please. You have to be with English language all the time you have to do things in English. That is to say that you have to read books in English you would have to read English magazines, newspapers you would have to read a lot of English journalism and documents. The other thing s that if you want to get a good sense of the language you would have to listen to the language too. You listen to English cassettes, you listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Also you try to watch movies too, also you try to be with the groups where English is the language. People use English for communication. If you are exposed to those things, then you are to build up the sense of language which is to say that you bring yourself closer to the language and the language becomes a part of you. If you want to make the language a part of you, you would have to speak English all the time too, you would have to try to communicate, talk to your friends, talk to your classmates,you would talk to native speakers, talk to yourself. If you try to talk and use English all the time, then you build up the sense of speaking English language. Writing is the same, Some people write beautifully as well, Do you know why? Because they write a lot. If you write a lot, you build up the sense of writing, Anyway immerse Learn something unconsciously comes naturally.

208 -202- You have to develop a new mentality, You have the Chin have to build the English mentality. May I have your name, please. Thank you. May I have your name? Thank you I was wondering if I could ve you hafor dinner tomorrow night. I was wondering that if you could travel with me to Cuba, you know what, the weather in Cuba right now is so great. It is thirty degree above zero, we can go swimming there, do you want to come with me? good-for-nothing playboy playboy Look at yourself You went to law school; you never took the bar. took the bar bar, ba examination to law school; you never took the bar. You went to business school; t get you anywhere I can near your office, I can t get you anywhere near the office, languages; you don t speak. t play. Instruments, you don Instruments, musical instruments, you don t play you have a series of g you never see more than twice. t you see a pattern Donhere? Look at yourself.

209 -203- You went to law school, you never took the bar. You went to business school, I can t get you anywhere near the office. You studied languages, you don t speak. Instruments, you don t play. You have a series of girl friends, you never see more than twice. Don t you see a pattern here?

210 -204- There s no way on Earth that ng to we get are out goi of here tonight. We d have more luck playing pick-up-stickswith our butt cheeks than we will get a flight out of here before daybreak. We won t get out of here tonight before daybreak get out of here There is no way on earth That we are going to get out of here tonight. We would have more luck playing pick-up-sticks picking up sticks with our butt chee not be able to get a flight out of here. We won t be able to get airplane tickets hotel room

211 -205- Yeah, but by the time the airline cancels this flight, which they will sooner or later, you d have more of a chance to find a three legged ballerina than you would a hotel room. You would have more for a chance Yeah, but by the time the airline cancels this flight, which they will sooner or later, you d have more of a chance to find a three legged ballerina than you would a hotel room. You can t find a hotel room if you wait any longer. If you wait, you cannot find a hotel room. living language You listen to movies you watch movies all the time I like to listen to English songsand you can listen to English songs if you wants as well drama play The Death of a Salesman S pecial English Joy FM special English You learn by doing. You learn by doing.

212 -206- native speakers Do you like Chinese food? Hello. How are you? Fine, thank you. topic I have nothing to say. conversational English of papers topics topics topic want an ice cream no n thank you Would you like to have a cup of tea? No Would you like a cup of tea? yes yes yes, Would you like to have a cup of tea? Yes, thank you. Thank you! parents, friends, children

213 -207- topic read. I have to to be myself different. and I I dare want to be different, and I can be different. computers are very important they are used everywhere The price of computers are becoming very very less very very cheap Michael Jordan is my hero Michael Jordan Michael Jordan

214 -208- The devil is in the details only nothing more nothing less VCD DVD cartoon Disney movies land is a m

215 -209- you add them all up, it just means that you are doing the right thing when are learning Englishand eventually when you put this things together, you learn English really well Thomas Edison Success is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration number num two is work number three is still work practice All it takes is practice Practice makes perfect ] [ ] " " " " " "

216 -210- " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "

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230 -224- Feb 1 ADSE Sun, 03 Aug 2003, 85 " " 80% 90% GRE God help those who help themselves."

231 -225- " a. b. kennedy c. d. a. 17 b. 1.

232 c. d. e. a. GRE2400 apple communicate b c. d. e. f. g. VCD TOEFL GRE

233 -227- good-bye 6 (recycling) (

234 -228- "a whole person" [ Geoffrey Leech ] 10

235 -229- We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweat and tears I admire him profoundly admire greatly I take off my hat to him. have, have got ( Have you got any money?) about it( ) You are telling me() Not a chance( ) got forget tell chance ADSE ADSE ADSE :13

236 N STAND UP

237 -231- VOA VOA VOA VOA beyond EC ADSE CELE EC ^o^ ADSE EC

238 -232- EC ADSE of is are ADSE BBS ADSE ADSE NBC Friends EC Season ADSE ADSE Step 3 ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE General Vision ADSE PDF ADSE mp3 sitman Step 2 Step 3 ADSE ^o^ ADSE ^o^ OK 20: EC News 90 http ^_^ No.1-No.3 mp3 total recoeder ^_^ :48:00

239 -233- total recoeder MP Stero 64 Hz kbit/s News://news.yaako.com/cn.edu.lang.english EC Jan,2003 No.1 TXT: Mp3: TXT: Mp3: EC Feb,2003 No.2 TXT: Mp3: TXT: Mp3: EC Mar,2003 No.3 TXT: Mp3: TXT: Mp3: EC Apr,2003 No.4 TXT: MP3: TXT: Mp3: EC May,2003 No.5 TXT: Mp3: I'm sorry, I haven't the mp3 of this post! TXT: Mp3: I'm sorry, I haven't the mp3 of this post!

240 -234- EC Jun,2003 No.6 TXT: MP3: TXT: Mp3: EC Jul,2003 No.7 TXT: Mp3: I'm sorry, I haven't the mp3 of this post! TXT: Mp3:I'm sorry, I haven't the mp3 of this post! EC Aug,2003 No.8 TXT: News://news.yaako.com/[email protected] MP3: News://news.yaako.com/[email protected] TXT: Mp3: 1 /D/ /d/ K.K. /d/ /d/ 2 "-" 1 be going to -- be gonna / bi `geuin te / -- / bi `gcne / want to -- wanna / `wcnt te / -- / `wcne / have got to -- ('ve) gotta /hav `gct te/ -- /(v)`gcde/

241 -235- I'm gonna do this right now. / `gcne/ I wanna take a break. / `wcne/ It's late. I gotta go now. / `gcde/ 2 /Eu/ -- /E/ /ajr/ -- /E/ /A/ -- /E/ /C:r/ -- /E/ /u:/ -- /E/ /B:r/ -- /E/ /Eu/ -- /E/ Mary looks so different now. / `luk-se/ /A/ -- /E/ I heard that you Just quit /ai`hz:-de/ /u:/ -- /E/ What do you want me to do? /deje/ /te`du/ /ajr/ -- /E/ That's our car. / `TA-tsE`kB:r/ /C:r/ -- /E/ Cash or charge? /`ka-fe`tfb:rdv/ /B:r/ -- /E/ You are great! /je`greit/ 3 The church is in the city. / `tfz:-tfi-zin/ Fill in the form. / `fi-lin/

242 y /t/,/d/,/s/,/z/ y /t/+y -- /tf/ /d/+y -- /dv/ /s/+y -- /F/ /z/+y -- /V/ /t/+y -- /tf/ Nice to meet you. / `mi-tfe/ /d/+y -- /dv/ Why did you quit your job? /di-dve/ / `kwi-tfe/ /s/+y -- /F/ I miss you. / `mi-fe/ /z/+y -- /V/ He was your friend. / `wc-ve/ 5 /t/ /t/ -- /D/ What a nice surprise! / `wc-de/ Not at all. / `nc-de`dcl/ What about going to a movie? / `wc-de`bajgejin/ 6 /p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /f/ /v/ -- x /p/ Help me. / `hel-mi/ /t/ Sit still. / `si-stil/ /k/ I don't like them.

243 -237- / `lai-tem/ /b/ I like Bob. / `lai bc(b)/ /d/ Would you mind my sitting here? / `mai-mai/ /g/ It's a big ball. / `i-tse`bi-,bc:l/ /f/ We're out of change. / `aj-de-`tfeindv/ /v/ Give me a hand. / `gi-mi/ 7 h he him his her /h/ have /h/ where what when which /h/ I don't want to see her again. / `ai dejn wcne `si-e E`gen/ Has he ever told you about that? / `A-zi/ Where have you been? / `we-avje `bin/ of & it 1 of of f // 6 He has no grasp of this issue. / `gras-pe-ti-`aifju/ This chair is made of wood. / `mei-de-`wud/ She's got a heart of stone.

244 -238- / `hbr-de-`stejn/ That s out of the question. / `aj-de-`kwestfen/ I'm out of breath. / `au-e-`brew/ of 3 I can't think of anything. /E-`veniWiN/ We're not sure what to make of it. / `mei-ke-vi/ After this trip, he has a better understanding of America. /E-vE`merikE/ I don't know what to do. I'm out of options. /aj-de-`vcpfenz/ Dialogue Jane: I'm so sick of this happening to me! / `si-ke/ Stuart: What's wrong, Jane? What happened? Jane: Alice told our boss I'm not a good worker. Stuart: Why would she so that? You're a great worker. Jane: Maybe she's out of her mind. No, I just think she's jealous. / `aj-de-ve/ Stuart: So she told our boss that, did she? That's interesting. Jane: I'm so tired of women being jealous of me just because I'm beautiful. / `tair-de/ / `dvele-se/ Stuart: You know, some of us go out on Fridays for a drink after

245 -239- work. / `sq-me-ves/ Jane: Yeah, most of the time I go. But I was too busy last Friday. / `mej-se/ Stuart: It was my first time. Alice was there, and she said you were quitting. Is that true? Jane: No! I've had enough. I don't know what to think of her anymore. / `WiN-kE-vE/ Stuart: Maybe you should go and talk to the boss about her. Let me know if you need my help. 2 t t /D/ 5 Do you want me to shut or open the window? / `FQ-`DC/ There's a letter for you. / `lede/ Give it up, it's over. / `gi-vi-`dqp/ t I didn't know that. / `didn-`nej/ My parents said I can't go. / `kan-geu/ Don't worry, I won't tell. / `dejn/ / `wen-tel/

246 -240- want to -- wanna 1 I don't want to go to work tomorrow. / `wcne/ They asked if we want to take a break. / `wcne/ What do you want to me when you grow up? / `wcne/ Dialogue Donny: Want to come with me to the radio station? / `wcne/ Carla: Don't you have to work late again tonight? / `lei-degen/ Donny: Yeah, but I don't want to be alone. Come and help me talk to the people that call in. / `be-`dai den`wcne/ Carla: Well, what do you want to do after you get off work? / `wcde/ / `wcne/ / `ge-dcf/ Donny: Maybe catch a movie or hang out downtown. / `ka-tfe/ Carla: OK, but you've got to buy me a drink or two. Donny: Oops, I don't have enough cash with me. Can you lend me a few bucks? Carla: Man, I can't believe you! Oh, never mind. / `kan/ What do we talk about on the radio? / `wc-de wi`tc-kebbj-dcn/ Donny: Football and basketball stars of the last twenty years. / `las`tweni jiez/

247 Carla: Sports!? You owe me big-time / `lai-ke kq-pe/ & h 1 3 I'll try it again later. / `trai-i-degzn/ He wants to find a better job. /fain-de`bzdl/ If it's all right, I'll stay with you. /fi-tsc-`rai/ He's trying to get a hold of you. / `gz-de`heu-de-vje/ I'm on the phone right now. /ai-mcn TE`fEun/ Don't you have any money? /ha-`vzni/ Look at the man over there. /`lu-ka TE ma-`neuvl/ Take it or leave it. / `tei-ki Cr `li:vi/ I'd like a cup of coffee. Johnny lives in Beijing. / `liv-zin/ The class is over. / `kla-si-`zeuvl/ Dialogue Carl: Your lunch order is here. Turkey sandwich for Mrs. Jones.

248 -242- / `lqn-tfcr-dlz/ Meg: She's in a meeting. / `Fi-zi-nE/ Carl: Tuna club for Betty. Meg: She's on the phone. / `Fi-zCn/ Carl: Hot ham and cheese for Carol. / `ha-me-tfi:z/ Meg: She's in the bathroom. / `Fi-zin/ Carl: What about this chili hot dog? / `wc-de-bau/ Meg: That's one's mine. How much is it? /hau-`mq-tfi-zi/ Carl: That'll be four and a half bucks. / `fc-re-ne/ Meg: Here's a five. Keep the change. / `hir-ze/ Carl: Thanks. If it's OK, I'll just wait for the other ladies. /fi-tsc-`kei/ Meg: Sure, have a seat. / `(h)a-ve/ 2 h 7 had his her him I had some work to do. / `ai-ad/ You can't take that. That's his phone. /TA-`tsiz/ Please give it to her.

249 -243- /te-l/ If you need anything, let him know. / `lz-dim/ Have(Has) Have I... / `A-vai/ Have you... / `A-vjE/ Have we... / `Av-wi/ Have they... / `Av-Tei/ Has he... / `A-zi/ Has she... / `A-Fi/ Has it... / `A-zi/ Dialogue Paul: Have you seen Leslie around lately? I need to talk to her. / `A-vjE/ / `te-l/ Angel: She was at the movies last tonight. Didn't you see her? /si-`l/ Paul: No. Where was she sitting? Angel: She sat two rows in front of us. She had a right yellow shirt on. / `Fi-A-dE/ Paul: Really? I wonder how I could've missed her. / `mis-dl/ Angel: Anyway, what did you want to talk to her about? / `te-l/ Paul: Her boyfriend's in a band...

250 -244- Angel: Is he? I didn't know that. /i-`zi/ Paul: And I want to see if his band can play at my birthday party. /fis/ Angel: Does he know you? /de-zi/ Paul: Well, we met once, and he was nice. I think he'll do it. / `Win-kil/ y /t//d//s//z/ you /d/+y= /dv/ Mom: Could you come and help me for a minute? /ku-dve/ /En`hel-mi/ Gary: Sure. Wow, what did you do in here? It's so clean! / `wc-di-dve/ /i`hie/ / `it-seu/ Mom: I made your bed and vacuumed your room. / `mei-dve/ /En`vAkjuEm-dVE`rum/ Gary: Man, Mom, thanks a lot. Why did you do that? / `WAN,sE`lCt//di-dVE/ Mom: I just wanted it clean so you could focus on studying for your finals. / `dvqs`wcnidi`kli:n/ /ku`feukes/ /fe je/ t d z s y t+y -- /tf/ I got you the book you wanted.

251 -245- / `gc-tfe/ He's sorry he hit your car. / `hi-tfe/ d+y -- /dv/ Did you make this mess? /di-dve/ He already paid you the money, didn't he? / `pei-dve/ z+y -- /V/ Are these your CDs? / `Ti-VE/ She made those rolls you like. / `rejl-ve/ s+y -- /F/ This test ranks your abilities. / `rank-fe/ He speaks your language. / `spi:k-fe/ Dialogue Sally: Hey, Kevin, what are you doing? Kevin: I'm throwing out the food that made you sick at dinner the other night. / `mei-dve/ Sally: What about you? Didn't you get sick, too? / `wc-debau-tfe/ / `didn-tfe/ Kevin: No, I was fine. Was your data OK? / we-ve/

252 -246- Sally: He wanted me to tell you that he likes your cooking. / `lai-tfe/ Kevin: Tell him what you two ate is really easy to make at home. / `wc-tfe/ Sally: Him? Cook? You're crazy. Besides, if that's what made me sick, maybe we shouldn't make it again. Kevin: True. I'm sorry again about that. Sally: Don't be. I made your "miracle stomach cure" soup last night, and it did the trick. / `mei-dve/ Kevin: Great! It's good to know that not all of my recipes are lethal. Sally: Don't you even say that. You know that you're a great cook! / `dejn-tfe//ta-tfe/ -ing -ing glottal stop I saw you kissing my cousin. / `kisin / Henry's watching a movie. / `wctfin / Tyler's making a lot of money these days, isn't he? / `meikin / What are you waiting for? / `weitin / My friend Carol's waiting for me. I've got to go.

253 -247- / `weitin / You're not telling me everything, are you? / `telin / / `evriwin / Are you making fun of me? / `meikin / You're not making this any easier for me. / `meikin / Dialogue Kyle: It's getting late, Paula. Are you going home tonight? / `getin // `gejin / Paula: Later. But I'm meeting a friend for coffee. / `mi:tin / Kyle: Hey, I've been wanting to talk to you about something. / `wcntin // `sqmtin / Paula: Sure, I'm all ears. What's up? Kyle: I'm thinking of opening a restaurant in town. / `WiNkin / / `EJpEnin / Paula: Cool, that means I'm eating for free for life! [gets a dirty look from Kyle] OK, fine. I'll pay then. / `i:tin / Kyle: Yes, you will. What kind of food should I serve, Italian or Tex-Mex? Paula: Well, I love Mexican food, so I'm thinking Tex-Mex. / `WiNkin / Kyle: I agree. So you first margarita will be on the house!

254 -248- * be * it * you I Dialogue Greg: (*Were you) looking for me? Jack: Oh, Greg. I sure was. (Have you) got a minute? Greg: Sure. But I've got a lunch date at twelve. Jack: (*It'll) just take a minute. Come into my office. Greg: What did you want to talk to me about? Jack: (*I) just wanted to let you know your new title will be office manager. Greg: Wow, what a great surprise! Thanks, sir! Jack: Sure thing, Greg. Keep up the good work. be sks /sks/ /s-ts/ Dialogue Mandy: Remember Clark? He works as an accountant for a big company. /ri`membe`klb:k// `wrk-sez/ /fe/ / `bi- `kqmpeni/

255 -249- Ivy: Yeah, I bet he looks so good in a suit. He's a handsome guy. /ai`bedi/ /ljk-sej/ / `gjdin-e-sju:t/ / `hi-se/ Mandy: He wrote me and said he's moving back. /rej-mi/ /En-sed/ Ivy: Really?! That's great. Maybe we can help him unpack! / `TAts`grei/ / `hel-pim/ Mandy: He asks about you in the letter, too. Want to see it? It's somewhere on my desk. /As-ts E`bEJ-tFE/ / `wcne/ /i-ts/ / `sqm,weer C-mai/ Ivy: Ooh, nah. Forget about it. Your desk's way too messy to find anything. / `fegede`bajdi//das-ts/ /te/ / `fain `Deni,WiN/

256 -250- ADSE :44 Absolutely Don't Study ADSE English ADSE Not Study, But Learn ADSE ADSE 6

257 -251- ADSE ADSE ADSE 9: Silverwind 11: >> 9 Feb :54: , "Red Bamboo Flute" <[email protected]> : >> ADSE " " " " " " 6 > "Silverwind" <[email protected]> > :[email protected]... > Step 3 ADSE > toefl toefl toefl > --

258 -252- > > : > OICQ: ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE Toeic toefl ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ^^ cn99 ADSE cn.* cn.* cn99 ADSE ADSE

259 -253- Silverwind Monday, February 10, :30 PM > faint February 10, 2003 Redfox > ADSE ADSE 92 study learn ADSE ADSE ^^ study learn ABCD ADSE ^^ ADSE > ADSE newsfan ADSE ADSE 5 Step ADSE ADSE ^^ ADSE ^^

260 -254- > ADSE ADSE > ^o^ > newsfan cn99 Learn ^o^ ADSE

261 -255- ADSE Collins ^^ Silverwind: :03 ADSE ADSE OK...OK... ADSE ADSE ADSE 2 ADSE > 14 Aug :37: , Silverwind : > > adse > adse 5-10

262 -256- > 700 adse 10 ADSE ADSE ADSE > > > > qqi > > > > 1. =>? > >

263 -257- > > 2. =>?> > > 3. > > > 4. > > > > > > > > > >

264 -258- > > > > >>14 Aug :15: , " (Red Bamboo Flute)" () <x _ t a k u r s i n a. c o m> : >> OK > 15 Aug :23: , Silverwind <[email protected]> : > LHZ FLG > From: Silverwind <[email protected]> > Newsgroups:.. > Subject: Re: > Date: 16 Aug :59:

265 -259- > adse adse > From: Silverwind > Newsgroups:.. > Subject: Re: > Date: 16 Aug :53: > adse > > > GRE ADSE GRE verbal 600 > adse adse >

266 -260- Red Bamboo Flute :33 > Sent: Friday, March 21, :31 PM > Subject: > > Step 2 usenet BBS > 2003/3/21 ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE

267 -261- ADSE cet-4 9 ADSE cet-4 ADSE ADSE OK > welcome! 11:57:12 xiaofn ADSE ADSE :00:09 rbf > D xiaofn :06:13 ADSE ^o^ BBS :10:31 rbf > BBS xiaofn

268 -262- = web BBS PDF ADSE OK ^o^ :23:50 rbf shinja shinja: :42 > :Re: > :shinja 2003/05/30 23:24 :2955 > rbf sunyuting1 > ADSE 2 4 step 2 ADSE ^o^ daigw ADSE ADSE ASDE >

269 -263- ADSE ADSE ^o^ ADSE > ADSE > rbf ^_^ SARS ADSE shinja shinja: :04 shinja shinja ADSE

270 -264- ADSE > :Re: > :shinja 2003/06/20 13:13 :3221 > > > ADSE ^o^ ADSE ADSE TPC talk.politics.china ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ^o^ ADSE CET ADSE 48.5 ADSE 2-4 ADSE ADSE

271 -265- ^o^ ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSE ^o^ ADSE ADSE ADSE ADSEADSE ADSE ^o^ News http Internet Explorer Outlook Express WinRAR PDF DOC TXT News http :49 ADSE Wed, 16 Jul :56:40

272 (CET4) 103KB ADSE Fri, 04 Jul :08: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 Sat, 05 Jul :41:42 S Fri, 09 May :53:55 Fri, 09 May :52:15 Wed, 16 Jul :13:09 Fri, 20 Ju Sat, 21 Jun Wed, 16 Jul :21:47 News://news.cn99.com/[email protected]

273 -267- Wed, 16 Jul :23:18 Wed, 16 Jul :04:07 Wed, 16 Jul :33:10 Wed, 16 Jul :54:25 Thu, 17 Jul :59:03