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1 小風英文教室小風編輯

2 版權聲明本投影片唯能用在非營利教學用途之上本投影片歡迎轉載, 但不得修改後轉載轉載請註明出處有任何錯誤, 建議, 請聯絡作者小風英文教室 by Scott Deeann Chen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. 作者信箱 :awea.ther.star.craft ( 小老鼠 ) gmail ( 點 ) com Facebook:

3 連接副詞

4 連接副詞的用途連接副詞用於連貫一個段落或是一篇文章的句子熟悉連接副詞的用法是為精通寫作的必經之路當然, 連接副詞並非好文章的必要條件或充分條件

5 連接副詞與其他功能相似的文法連接副詞通常用於連貫文章或句子間的思維, 類似於 : 介係詞片語如 :because of, in spite of, etc. 從屬連接詞連接副詞子句如 :because, although, if, etc. 對等連接詞連接兩個對等子句如 :or, so, for, yet, but. 但特別注意! 連接副詞僅連接文意, 但非如副詞子句或介係詞片語一樣, 將所連接之概念置於一句子之中 In spite of the bad weather, we went hiking. Although the weather was bad, we went hiking. The weather was bad, yet we went hiking. The weather was bad. However, we went hiking.

6 連接副詞的使用連接副詞使用於以下三處 : 句首句中 : 第一個助動詞後或 be 動詞後句尾又以放在句首時, 表達意義最清楚直接請特別注意標點! 例句 : I was sick. Therefore, I went to see a doctor. I was sick; therefore, I went to see a doctor. I was sick. I, therefore, went to see a doctor. I was sick. I went to see a doctor, therefore.

7 連接副詞的種類連接副詞有以下種類 : 順序附加總結同位結果推論重申對比讓步轉移時空

8 表示順序的連接副詞表示序數 : first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, in the first place, in the second place, There are three reasons why you should learn English. First, Second, Third, I wouldn t buy it if I were you. In the first place, you can t afford it. In the second place, you don t need it anyway. 本講義例句與中文解釋並非唯一每個字的詳細用法請參閱字典

9 表示順序的連接副詞表示一方面另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand 表示一來再來 for one thing, for another thing On the one hand, nuclear power is cheaper. On the other hand, nuclear power is more dangerous if anything goes wrong. There were various reasons why we didn t attend his wedding. For one thing, For another thing,

10 表示順序的連接副詞表示論述的起點 : first of all to begin with, to start with 表示承上接著然後 : next, then 表示最後 : last, lastly, last of all finally 備註 :finally 比 last 還要最後

11 表示順序的連接副詞 First, copy the installation file to your desktop. Next, double click on the icon of the installation file. Then, simply follow the steps to complete the installation. Finally, you can launch the program by clicking on the icon in the startup menu. 備註 : 描述流程不是唯一的用途!

12 表示附加的連接副詞表示同等的附加 : 正式 :correspondingly equally, likewise, similarly in the same way, *by the same token too( 罕見 ) He doesn t like coffee because it contains caffeine. Similarly, he doesn t like tea either.

13 表示附加的連接副詞再次強調 : 正式 :again 補充強調的附加 : 正式 :further, furthermore, more also, besides, moreover what is more, in addition, above all The review is based on my personal feelings of the movie. Again, I m not a professional film critique. The food of that restaurant was great. Moreover, I really liked the atmosphere there.

14 表示附加的連接副詞特別強調說明 : specifically in particular The meal was not as good as I expected. Specifically, the steak was overcooked.

15 表示總結的連接副詞表示結論 : 正式 :in conclusion, to conclude 表示總結 : 正式 : in sum, to sum up, to summarize (all) in all, altogether, overall 非正式 :in a nutshell In conclusion, if you don t need something, don t buy it. To sum up, eating a lot of vegetables is always a good idea. All in all, our trip was totally a disaster.

16 表示同位的連接副詞表示換句話說 : namely (viz) in other words that is (i.e.) that is to say The professor has retired a long time ago. That is to say, he doesn t teach anymore. My computer is pretty new. In other words, I don t need to buy a computer.

17 表示同位的連接副詞表示舉例而言 : for example (e.g.) for instance There are many great places to visit in Taiwan. For example, the National Palace Museum has more than six hundred thousand pieces of art. There are many delicious dishes to try in Taiwan, for example, oyster omelet or minced pork rice. There are many programming languages, e.g., C++, Java, or Haskell.

18 表示結果的連接副詞表示推論得到的結果 : 正式 :hence, thus as a result therefore consequently, as a consequence, in consequence 非正式 :so

19 表示結果的連接副詞 He doesn t like to talk much. Hence, he doesn t have many friends. He forgot to lock the door. As a result, everything was stolen. I was busy all day. Therefore, I forgot to have lunch. My internet has been down for a couple days. As a consequence, I didn t receive the you sent yesterday.

20 表示結果的連接副詞表示不知道為什麼的結果 : somehow The prisoner somehow managed to escape from the jail. He somehow got admitted to the best medical school.

21 表示推論的連接副詞表示不然 : otherwise, else Please arrive at the gate 30 minutes before departure time. Otherwise, you might not be able to board the plane. Put your gun down or else I will shoot. else 時常用於表達敵意

22 表示推論的連接副詞表示在該情況下 : in that case It might rain tomorrow. In that case, we will cancel our hiking plans.

23 表示重申的連接副詞表示重申換句話說 : more accurately, more precisely alternatively in other words better, rather It might rain tomorrow. More accurately, the probability of precipitation is 30%. I like fish, crabs, shrimps, lobsters, and mussels. In other words, I love all sorts of seafood.

24 表示對比的連接副詞表示與之前相反的論述 : 正式 :contrariwise, conversely instead on the contrary in contrast, by contrast, by way of contrast on the other hand Some people believe that video games are bad. On the contrary, some video games help people develop problem solving skills.

25 表示對比的連接副詞表示比較 : in comparison There are a lot of skyscrapers in New York City. In comparison, Los Angeles only has a few.

26 表示讓步的連接副詞表示無論如何不管怎樣 : after all, in any case, in any event, at all events, at any rate 非正式 :anyhow, anyway, anyways I don t agree with him, but I choose to remain silent. After all, he is the leader. I didn t really like the outcome of the game. The game is over anyways.

27 表示讓步的連接副詞表示即便如此 : 正式 : nonetheless, notwithstanding, in any event however, nevertheless, still, though, yet all the same, that said I was sick yesterday. However, I still did all my homework. A lot of people liked the movie. I didn t like it much, though.

28 表示讓步的連接副詞表示必須承認 : admittedly My hometown is quite safe in general. Admittedly, there are still some property crime.

29 表示轉移時空的連接副詞話題上的轉移 : by the way incidentally By the way, do you know who won the game yesterday? incidentally 較為有禮貌

30 表示轉移時空的連接副詞空間上的轉移 : meantime, in the meantime meanwhile, in the meanwhile Tom was studying hard for the exam. Meanwhile, Jack was playing all the time.

31 表示轉移時空的連接副詞時間上的轉移 : originally, subsequently, eventually Originally, I thought he was the bad guy. The leader subsequently changed the plans after the long discussion. Eventually, things will get better, so don t worry.

32 參考資料 Betty Schrampfer Azar, Understanding and using English grammar, Third Edition, 2006, Longman Sidney Greenbaum, The Oxford English Grammar, First Edition, 1996, Oxford University Press Randolph Quirk et al., A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, 1985, Longman Group Limited

Microsoft Word - 11月電子報1130.doc

Microsoft Word - 11月電子報1130.doc 發行人 : 楊進成出刊日期 2008 年 12 月 1 日, 第 38 期第 1 頁 / 共 16 頁封面圖話來來來, 來葳格 ; 玩玩玩, 玩數學在 11 月 17 到 21 日這 5 天裡每天一個題目, 孩子們依據不同年段, 尋找屬於自己的解答, 這些數學題目和校園情境緊緊結