Microsoft Word - Z2B022U-R2.doc

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1 練習日期 : Lesson 5~7 Review 75 Lesson 5~7 Review Part 1 字彙一字彙填空與詞類變化 army 1. This new-born baby is no longer required to serve in the a, y for our government will soon abolish drafting men into military service. 1. abolish 廢除 ;draft 徵召 ;military service 服兵役 industry 2. Heavy i y is likely to result in air pollution and water pollution in the surrounding area. 2. heavy industry 重工業 ;be likely to VR 可能 ; surrounding 附近的 steel 3. Tools made of s l do not rust as those made of iron. Therefore, they tend to be more expensive. 3. rust 生鏽 ;tend to VR 傾向 harvest 4. The farmers are celebrating for their good h t this year. They can get lots of money from it. cultivate 5. The teacher asked his students majoring in horticulture to learn to c e several special species of plants as their assignment. 5. horticulture 園藝 brew 6. Being a coffee lover, Stacy is learning how to b w a nice pot of coffee from an expert. evidence 7. With the e e found in his room, the criminal could not justify himself anymore. necessary 8. A coat is n y to keep you warm in such cold weather. Do not forget to put on one if you are heading out. lousy 9. He did a l y job on his report. That s why the teacher made him redo it. pressure 10. Teenagers may do stupid things such as bullying other classmates under peer p, e for they don t want to appear uncooperative. perfect 11. It doesn t matter if you can t do it right the first time. As the saying goes, Practice makes (perfection). 6. expert 專家 7. criminal 罪犯 ;justify 辯解 8. put on 穿 ( 上 ) 10. bully 霸凌 ;uncooperative 不合作的 11. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 historic 12. World War II was one of the most (historian) events to mankind. It was catastrophic. 12. mankind 人類 ;catastrophic 災難性的 efficiency 13. The quality of (efficient) helped Lance to get the promotion he has longed for. 13. long for 渴望 informed 14. The guards (information) us of the arrival of goods that we had purchased a few days ago. 14. purchase 購買

2 76 高中英文 ( 三 ) 練習大全 weakens 15. His strong will to fulfill his dream never (weakness). He is determined to attain his goal. 15. will 意志 ;fulfill 達成 ;attain 達到二字彙選擇 ( D ) 1. The the fisherman used to catch the big fish was not strong enough to hold it. It broke free. (A) plate (B) poison (C) page (D) net 1. break free 掙脫 ( A ) 2. The rich man promised to the small company to save it from going into bankruptcy. (A) fund (B) pollute 2. go into bankruptcy 破產 (C) compare (D) manufacture ( A ) 3. If anyone can succeed in the time machine, he or she will surely make a fortune. (A) inventing (B) cultivating (C) boiling (D) trading 3. succeed in... 在方面成功 ; make a fortune 賺大錢 ( B ) 4. The two companies have agreed to trade their after each side signs a contract. (A) rituals (B) commodities (C) effects (D) horizons 4. sign a contract 簽訂合約 ( B ) 5. What of food is your favorite? American steak, Chinese rice, or Thai food? (A) firm (B) type (C) volunteer (D) ruin Part 2 克漏字選擇 Scientists have proven that spider silk is 1 many industrial fibers. When 2 spider silk, spiders use renewable materials as input, and operate at room temperature, which makes many people 3 in manufacturing spider silk artificially. Nevertheless, so far it 4 notoriously difficult to find a viable method to mass-produce spider silk. Some people think that perhaps we can use spiders themselves, 5 machines, to produce large quantities of spider silk. But this idea is impractical, according to some experts. The reason is 6 it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to manage a large 7 of spiders. Unlike silkworms, when many spiders gather, they tend to fight against and eat each other., 8 spiders can t be kept together. Therefore, it s hard to keep a lot of spiders and make them produce enough spider silk for us to make use of. Many scientists have been trying a wide 9 of methods to mass-produce spider silk. One approach 10 doesn t involve farming spiders is to draw out the spider silk gene and use other creatures to produce spider silk.

3 Lesson 5~7 Review 77 ( D ) 1. (A) the strength as (B) stronger (C) as strongly (D) as strong as ( A ) 2. (A) producing (B) produces (C) produced (D) they producing ( C ) 3. (A) interesting (B) interests (C) interested (D) interest ( A ) 4. (A) has been (B) had been (C) was being (D) had had ( B ) 5. (A) in turn (B) rather than (C) on record (D) no wonder ( B ) 6. (A) why (B) that (C) what (D) which ( D ) 7. (A) amount (B) sum (C) deal (D) number ( C ) 8. (A) From then on (B) In common with (C) In other words (D) Out of touch 1. as+adj./adv.+as... 像一樣地 ( A ) 9. (A) variety (B) various (C) vary (D) variously ( B ) 10. (A) what (B) which (C) than (D) whose 2. 此處為分詞構句, 由於主要子句的主詞為 spiders, 因此要使用 V-ing 3. 此處為 make+o+o.c. 的句型, 因為受詞為 people, 故補語要使用 interested 4. so far 指到目前為止, 後面的句子要使用現在完成式 7. a large number of+ 可數名詞 ;a large amount/sum/deal of+ 不可數名詞 8. 由於前後句子的句意有連貫的關係, 所以此處要使用 in other words 9. a variety of=various 各式各樣的 Part 3 文意選填 After studying the 1 of stress levels on human body, researchers from the University of California 2 that stress can take up to ten years off our lives. According to their study, stress can accelerate the aging of our cells. Consequently, we will be more prone to age-related. 3 For those who have 4 jobs and busy lifestyles, this is really bad news, for they are more likely to die earlier than less-stressed people. The researchers think that probably this is a message for all of us to 5 and take things easier. 1. 由於空格前面有定冠詞 the, 後面有介系詞 of, 因此可推知本格必為名詞, 再參考文意, 即可推知答案為 effects 2. 由句型結構來判斷, 可以推知空格前面的 researchers... 為主詞, 而後面的名詞子句為受詞, 因此本格應為動詞, 再參考文意, 即可得知答案應為 concluded 4. 由於空格前面為動詞 have, 後面為名詞 jobs, 因此可推知本格為形容詞, 再參考上下文意, 即可得知答案為 stressful In our body, what keeps us going is 6 the system of cell reproduction and replacement. And the researchers discovered that when we are under stress, the process of replacement will become faster. Then, the aging process will become faster. 7 In short, stress makes our body grow old faster than it should be, and so those who are under great stress will 8 prematurely. The 9 lesson this phenomenon teaches us is to take life easy, or our lives will be greatly. 10 ( A ) stressful ( B ) concluded ( C ) accordingly ( D ) simple ( E ) slow down ( F ) effects ( G ) shortened ( H ) primarily ( I ) pass away ( J ) diseases 答 :1. F 2. B 3. J 4. A 5. E 6. H 7. C 8. I 9. D 10. G 5. 由於空格前面有 to, 因此可推知本格為原形動詞, 再參考文意, 即可得知答案為 slow down 6. 由於空格所在的句子結構完整, 也沒有缺乏任何詞類, 因此可以推知本格應為副詞類, 再從參考選項中去尋找, 即可得知應為 primarily 8. 由於空格前面有助動詞 will, 因此可推知本格應為原形動詞, 再參考文意, 即可得知答案為 pass away 10. 由於空格前面的句型結構為 will be greatly..., 因此可推知本格應為 p.p., 再參考文意, 即可得知答案應為 shortened

4 78 高中英文 ( 三 ) 練習大全 Part 4 閱讀測驗 Starbucks Starbucks is currently the largest coffeehouse company in the world. Though many people know who Howard Schultz is (he is the well-known CEO of Starbucks), only a few people know who the real founders of Starbucks are. On March 30, 1971, English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl, and writer Gordon Bowker together established the first Starbucks in Seattle, Washington. These three partners were inspired and encouraged by their friend and entrepreneur Alfred Peet to sell high-quality coffee beans and equipment. As for the name of their shop, it was taken from Moby-Dick, a famous novel written by American writer Herman Melville. During the first four years, the first Starbucks was located at 2000 Western Avenue, and then it was relocated to 1912 Pike Place in 1975, where it still remains to this day. During the first year of operation, Peet supplied green coffee beans to them, and then they began buying directly from growers. It was in 1982 that entrepreneur Howard Schultz joined the company as Director of Retail Operations and Marketing. After he took a short trip to Milan, Italy, he advised the founders that the company should sell coffee and espresso drinks in addition to coffee beans. However, the owners didn t accept this idea because they believed that getting into the beverage business would distract the company from its primary focus. At that time, the owners thought that coffee was something to be prepared in the home, not in a store. After knowing his suggestion was rejected and feeling certain that selling pre-made drinks would be profitable, Schultz decided to leave and start the Il Giornale coffee bar chain in April One year later, the owners sold the Starbucks chain to Schultz s Il Giornale. Then, Schultz rebranded the Il Giornale outlets as Starbucks and rapidly started to expand its business. ( A ) 1. The main idea of this article is about of Starbucks. (A) the brief history (B) the business culture (C) the marketing strategy (D) the international expansion 1. 由文章內容可知, 本文主要是在描述星巴克的簡史 ( B ) 2. Which of the following people is NOT one of the three founders of the first Starbucks? (A) Zev Siegl. (B) Alfred Peet. (C) Gordon Bowker. (D) Jerry Baldwin. 2. 由第一段可以得知, 三名創辦人中, 並不包括 Alfred Peet

5 Lesson 5~7 Review 79 ( D ) 3. Schultz set up the Il Giornale coffee bar chain in 1986 because. (A) he was laid off by the owners of Starbucks (B) a friend invited him to open a new store together (C) he wasn t used to the working environment of Starbucks (D) he thought there was money to be made by selling pre-made drinks ( C ) 4. The inspiration of the name Starbucks comes from. (A) a popular TV program (B) the suggestion of Schultz (C) a well-known American novel (D) the wonderful fragrance of coffee 3. 由第二段得知,Schultz 創立 Il Giornale 的原因, 是因為他認為預煮的咖啡有錢可賺 4. 由第一段最後一句可以得知, 星巴克這個名稱的由來是來自於一本著名的美國小說 ( A ) 5. According to this article, which of the following statements is WRONG? (A) Schultz entered Starbucks in 1982 and became its CEO at once. (B) The initial location of the first Starbucks was 2000 Western Avenue. (C) The three owners decided to sell Starbucks chain to Il Giornale in (D) At first, the main business of Starbucks was selling coffee beans and equipment. 5. 由第二段第一句可以得知, 當 Schultz 加入星巴克時, 職務為銷售與行銷長, 且後來甚至還一度離開, 因此, 他沒有立刻成為 CEO 故 (A) 的敘述是錯誤的文章摘要 : 星巴克星巴克目前是全世界最大的咖啡館雖然許多人知道 Howard Schultz 是星巴克的執行長, 卻只有少數人知道星巴克真正的創辦人是誰在 1971 年 3 月 30 日, 英語教師 Jerry Baldwin 歷史教師 Zev Siegl 與作家 Gordon Bowker 三人一同在華盛頓州的西雅圖創辦了第一家星巴克這三名合夥人是受到他們的朋友同時也是企業家 Alfred Peet 所激發與鼓勵, 因而決定投入販賣高品質咖啡豆和設備的事業至於店名, 則是來自於由美國作家 Herman Melville 所寫的著名小說白鯨記在一開始的四年內, 第一家星巴克的位置是在 2000 Western Avenue, 而在 1975 年之後, 則搬遷到 1912 Pike Place, 且今日依舊存在在營運的第一年裡,Peet 的公司供應星巴克所販賣的生咖啡豆, 之後, 星巴克則直接轉向種植咖啡的農民購買企業家 Howard Schultz 是在 1982 年以銷售與行銷長的身分加入星巴克在他去了義大利的米蘭短暫旅行後, 他建議三位創辦人除了賣咖啡豆之外, 也應該賣咖啡與義式濃縮咖啡飲品然而, 三位創辦人並未接受他的建議, 因為他們相信這麼做會使他們從本業上分心當時這三位創辦人認為咖啡應該是在家裡煮的, 而不是在店裡煮的知道他的建議被拒絕, 並且相信煮好的咖啡有其利潤後,Schultz 決定離開並於 1986 年 4 月創立了 Il Giornale 咖啡吧一年之後, 星巴克的創辦人把這家公司賣給了 Schultz 的咖啡吧之後,Schultz 把所有的 Il Giornale 分店都更名為星巴克, 開始快速地擴張其事業

6 80 高中英文 ( 三 ) 練習大全 Part 5 翻譯寫作一填空式翻譯 1. Violet 所賺的錢是 Yvonne 的一半而已 Violet earns half as much money as Yvonne does. 2. 但是 Yvonne 的工作時間卻是 Violet 的兩倍長 But Yvonne has to work twice as much time as Violet does. 3. 一方面,Violet 想要辭去她的工作, 然後去找一份薪水較高的工作 On the one, hand Violet wants to quit her job and find a well-paid one. 4. 但是在另一方面, 她卻喜歡目前工作的彈性及自由時間 On the other hand, she likes the flexibility as well as the free time she gets from her present job. 5. 畢竟, 她不是一個很有效率的人, 而且也沒有一份工作是完美的 After, all she is not an efficient person, and she realizes that no job is. perfect 二整句式翻譯 1. 等到他後悔的時候, 一切都已經太晚了 By the time he felt regretful/regretted (it), it was already too late. 2. 在那場意外當中, 有四個人, 包括 Gina, 都受了傷 (included) In the accident, there were four people that had been injured, Gina included. 3. 別擔心交給我來處理就好 Don t worry. Just let me handle this. 4. 無論對方怎麼逼迫我們, 我們絕不讓步妥協 No matter how they push us, we would/will never compromise. 5. 我堅定地相信我們終究會達成目標的 I firmly believe that we would attain/achieve/accomplish our goal in the long run. 6. 在經過了一段時間之後, 她的手傷終於恢復了 The injury in her hand finally recovered in time.

7 Lesson 5~7 Review 我真不敢相信你們都對我說了謊, 包括 Anderson (inclusive) I can t believe you all lied to me, inclusive of Anderson. 8. 偶爾我會想起童年的快樂時光 I think of my happy childhood every now and then. 9. 如果情況變得無法控制, 那麼你又該如何解決呢? If the situation becomes/gets out of control, what would you resolve it then? 10. 老闆要我們確保儀器放在正確的位置上再離開公司 ( 儀器 :equipment/apparatus/instruments) The boss asked us to put the equipment/apparatus/instruments in place before we left the company. 三引導式作文 Lindsey s Friend 1. Lindsey has some close friends at school, including a pretty girl named Kate. (Lindsey 在學校裡有幾位好友, 包括一位叫做 Kate 的漂亮女孩 )As a matter of fact, 2. Kate s house is three times as big as Lindsey s (Kate 的屋子是 Lindsey 的三倍大 ). There is even a big swimming pool in her backyard. She only invites her best friends to her house to enjoy playing by the pool on a hot summer afternoon. 3. On the one hand, Lindsey envies Kate because she was born in a rich family. ( 一方面,Lindsey 羨慕 Kate 生在有錢人家中 )Kate can always wear expensive dresses and buy whatever she likes to her heart s content. Last week she just bought a bag so expensive that it is Lindsey s allowance for a whole year! 4. On the other hand, Lindsey likes the fact that her parents are always around, unlike Kate s. ( 而在另一方面,Lindsey 喜歡她的父母總是在身邊的這個事實, 和 Kate 的父母不同 ) 5. Her parents seldom arrive home by the time she goes to bed. ( 她的父母很少會在她上床睡覺之前回到家中 )Kate once said to Lindsey that she would trade all the money for her parents company. 中文注解 as a matter of fact (phr.) 事實上 ;backyard (n.) 後院 ;envy (v.) 羨慕 ;to sb s heart s content (phr.) 盡情地 ; allowance (n.) 零用錢 ;trade A for B (phr.) 以 A 交換 B;company (n.) 陪伴

8 82 高中英文 ( 三 ) 練習大全四看圖寫作 : 撰寫一篇約 120~150 字左右的作文 Useful Words: dismiss (v.) 讓離開 ;truck (n.) 卡車 ;take off (phr.) 移開 ;follow suit (phr.) 跟進 ; 效法 After her class dismissed, Tina went home with some of her classmates the other day. While they were chatting with one another along the street, a strange noise caught their attention. Out of curiosity, they decided to follow the noise and see what it was. It turned out that there were several puppies hidden under a truck. They were so cute that the students fell in love immediately. They simply couldn t take their eyes off these cute creatures. After discussion, Tina decided to pick one to go home with her, and her classmates followed suit. At first, Tina s mother was against the idea of keeping the puppy. However, she was too kind to leave the puppy on the streets. In the end, they bought a dog house inside the apartment and let the puppy join their happy family.

Microsoft Word - 11月電子報1130.doc

Microsoft Word - 11月電子報1130.doc 發行人 : 楊進成出刊日期 2008 年 12 月 1 日, 第 38 期第 1 頁 / 共 16 頁封面圖話來來來, 來葳格 ; 玩玩玩, 玩數學在 11 月 17 到 21 日這 5 天裡每天一個題目, 孩子們依據不同年段, 尋找屬於自己的解答, 這些數學題目和校園情境緊緊結