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1 Esping-Andersen 1990 welfare régime WR Welfare Régime 15 - WR( ) 1 1 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April ): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 1

2 decommodification (defamilialization) model Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April ): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 3 [ ] [ ] [ ] R [ ]

3 -- - social policy regime 7 7 Davis, Peter R (2001), Rethinking the Welfare Regime Approach, in Bob Deacon (eds): Global Social Policy, London, Journal of University of Sheffield, Vol.1 (1), Sage Publications. pp

4 -, Room, G [ ] Hagberg, Sarah(2000), A Brief Analysis of Esping-Anderson's "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" as a Measurement for the Commodification of Labor in Contemporary Welfare States, INTS 4763, Paper #1. 10 Room, G. (1999), Commodification and Decommodification: A Developmental Critique, Institute for International Policy Analysis, Discussion Paper, University of Bath. 28:

5 GDP (Gough, I) Abrahamson 12 family - 4 Nordic welfare model (families of nations) 11 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April ): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 12 Abrahamson, P. (1992) Welfare Pluralism in L. Hantrais et al (eds) Mixed Economy of Welfare. Cross-National Research Paper 6. Loughborough: Loughborough University. 13 Kosonen, P. (2001) Globalization and the Nordic welfare states in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States. Basingstoke: Palgrave, Guillen, A-M. and Alvarez, S. (2001) Globalization and the Southern Welfare States, in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States, Basingstoke: Palgrave,

6 15 cluster welfare régime Myrdal 18 Wilensky Lebeaux Holliday, I. (2000). Productivist welfare capitalism: social policy in East Asia, Political Studies, 48: Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April ): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo regime model Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2 pp Myrdal, A. (1944) Nations and Fa mily: The Swedish Experiment in Democratic Family and Population Policy. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. 19 Wilensky, Harold L., Lebeaux, Charles N., (1958). Industrial Society and Social Welfare: The impact of industrialization on the supply and organization of social welfare services in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.. (pp , ). 6

7 the economy the economy Titmuss handmeiden mode universality (selectivity) Titmuss, R. (1958) Essays on the Welfare State. London: Allen and Unwin. Titmuss, R. (1974) Social Policy. London: Allen and Unwin. [ ]

8 Mishra, R Furniss Tilton positive state social security state (social welfare state) Mishra, R. (1981, 2nd edn) Society and Social Policy. Basingstoke: Macmillan Globalization and the Welfare State, Edward Elgar, Furniss, N. and Tilton, T. (1977) The Case for the Welfare State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p

9 / defamilialism family failure Castles Mitchell OECD GDP - / / / Antipodean states Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Castles, F. and Mitchell, D. (1993) Three worlds of welfare capitalism or four? in: F. Castles (ed) Families of Nations. Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth. 9

10 OECD family Obinger Wagschal OECD Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. pp.8-9, 136, Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. P.152. Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. pp , 176. Obinger, H. and Wagschal, U. (2001). Families of nations and public policy, West European Politics. 24:

11 Greve, Bent(2001), Labour Market Issues in the European Community, Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, Research Paper no.7/01, Roskilde University, Denmark, Scheme 1,.p % OECD JSWS, Japanese Style Welfare Society JSCS, company-oriented society Taro Miyamoto 32 Greve, Bent(2001), Labour Market Issues in the European Community, Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, Research Paper no.7/01, Roskilde University, Denmark, pp Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2. pp

12 34-2 NHS % 53.2% GDP 8.7% 11.1% 17.2% - - Powell Barriento ALMP ALMP GDP GDP GDP GDP ALMP ALMP ALMP 34 Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2. pp Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (2001) ALMP and Welfare regimes. Paper presented to ESF conference, Helsinki. 12

13 - - W. Schut Myles, J Wildeboer Schut, J., Vrooman, J., and de Beer, P. (2001) On Worlds of Welfare. The Hague: Social and Cultural Planning Office. pp Myles, J. (1998). How to Design a 'Liberal' Welfare State: A Comparison of Canada and the United State, Social Policy and Administration, 32: Pierson, Christopher (1998). Contemporary Challenges to Welfare State Development. Political Studies 46:

15 20 75% 80% 75% % % % OECD 40 Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. 41 Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. 15

16 % % * **

17 * 1981 ** Allan, James P. and Scruggs, Lyle A.( April 19-22, 2001), Still Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism? Comparing Welfare Regime Change in Advanced Industrial Societies, A Paper Prepared for Delivery at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Midwest, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Table 3, Table % 6.6% 1.6% 4.5% 5.2% Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. 17

18 100% % % % (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (8) 5 (6) 6 (4) 7 (9) 43 Allan, James P.(2002),Partisan Politics and Welfare State Outcomes:A Comparative Study of Eighteen Advanced Industrial democracies, , Keele European Parties Research Unit, (KEPRU), Working Paper 12, Keele University. 18

19 8 (5) 9 (10) 10 (15) 11 (13) 12 (11) 13 (12) 14 (17) 15 (14) 16 (16) 17 (18) * na (7) * Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Table James, A AFDC TANF AFDC 19

20 [ ] [ ] R 2003 Abrahamson, P. (1992) Welfare Pluralism in L. Hantrais et al (eds) Mixed Economy of Welfare. Cross-National Research Paper 6. Loughborough: Loughborough University. Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Allan, James P. and Scruggs, Lyle A.( April 19-22, 2001), Still Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism? Comparing Welfare Regime Change in Advanced Industrial Societies, A Paper Prepared for Delivery at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Midwest, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Allan, James P.(2002),Partisan Politics and Welfare State Outcomes:A Comparative Study of Eighteen Advanced Industrial democracies, , Keele European Parties Research Unit, (KEPRU), Working Paper 12, Keele University Castles, F. and Mitchell, D. (1993) Three worlds of welfare capitalism or four? in: F. Castles (ed) Families of Nations. Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth. Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Davis, Peter R (2001), Rethinking the Welfare Regime Approach, in Bob Deacon (eds): Global Social Policy, London, Journal of University of Sheffield, Vol.1 (1), Sage Publications. Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Furniss, N. and Tilton, T. (1977) The Case for the Welfare State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Greve, Bent(2001), Labour Market Issues in the European Community, Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, Research Paper no.7/01, Roskilde University, Denmark. Guillen, A-M. and Alvarez, S. (2001) Globalization and the Southern Welfare States, in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States, Basingstoke: Palgrave, Hagberg, Sarah(2000), A Brief Analysis of Esping-Anderson's "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" as a Measurement for the Commodification of Labor in Contemporary Welfare States, INTS 4763, Paper #1. Holliday, I. (2000). Productivist welfare capitalism: social policy in East Asia, Political Studies, Kosonen, P. (2001) Globalization and the Nordic welfare states in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Mishra, R. (1981, 2nd edn) Society and Social Policy. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Mishra, R. (1999), Globalization and the Welfare State, Edward Elgar,1999. Myles, J. (1998). How to Design a 'Liberal' Welfare State: A Comparison of Canada and the AFDC TANF 20

21 United State, Social Policy and Administration, 32. Myrdal, A. (1944) Nations and Fa mily: The Swedish Experiment in Democratic Family and Population Policy. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. Obinger, H. and Wagschal, U. (2001). Families of nations and public policy, West European Politics. Pierson, Christopher (1998). Contemporary Challenges to Welfare State Development. Political Studies Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April ): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (2001) ALMP and Welfare regimes. Paper presented to ESF conference, Helsinki. Room, G. (1999), Commodification and Decommodification: A Developmental Critique, Institute for International Policy Analysis, Discussion Paper, University of Bath. Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2. Titmuss, R. (1958) Essays on the Welfare State. London: Allen and Unwin. Titmuss, R. (1974) Social Policy. London: Allen and Unwin. Wildeboer Schut, J., Vrooman, J., and de Beer, P. (2001) On Worlds of Welfare. The Hague: Social and Cultural Planning Office. Wilensky, Harold L., Lebeaux, Charles N., (1958). Industrial Society and Social Welfare: The impact of industrialization on the supply and organization of social welfare services in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Comparative Studies on Welfare Régimes and Empirical Studies on Welfare Reforms A Perspective of Political Economy. Zheng Bingwen 21

引言

1 2 Szelenyi Kostello (1996) Gordon (2000) (Alcock, 1997, pp92-96; Burden, 2000; Duffy, 1998; Gordon et al, 2000; Jordan, 1996; Saraceno, 1997; SEU, 2001) (Bauman, 1998 Silverman & Yanowitch, 1997) 1979