當前台灣制憲修憲問題之試析─以中華民國憲法之病理病徵為中心

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "當前台灣制憲修憲問題之試析─以中華民國憲法之病理病徵為中心"

黍向
7 years ago
Views:

1 Ott, 2001: 355 L. M. Salamon Salamon &

2 Others, 1999: 24 Salamon, 2001 double bottom linenorthand Institute, 2001 The Roberts Foundation New Social Entrepreneur Emerson & Twersky, 1996 Non-Profit Enterprise

3 Initiative on Social Enterprise, 2001 Emerson & Twersky, 1996 The Institute for Social Entrepreneurs Institute for Social Entrepreneurs, 2000 Social purpose business Sector Institute for Social Entrepreneurs, 2000 The National Center for Social Entrepreneurs1997 Social entrepreneurship The Social Entrepreneurship Initiative National Center for Social Entrepreneurs, The Initiative on Social Enterprise Social Standford GSB,

4 EnterprisesOECD, 2001 EU 1996 EMES EMES The Emergence of Social Enterprise Borzaga & Defourny, 2001 Social Economy Social Enterprise London West,

6 Skloot, 1987; 1988 Program-Related products program- Related Service Staff and Client Resources Hard Property Soft Property Emerson & Twersky,

7 The Social enterprise spectrum Dee, Emerson & Economy, Dee, Emerson & Economy (2001)

8 Social Enterprise London, 2001 Social Enterprise Charter, 2001; Social Enterprise London,

9 1. 83 Social Sector Dees, Emerson & Economy, 2001; Kearns, accountability

12 1. R. E. Herzlmger Borzaga, C. & Defourmy, J. (2001), The Emergence of Social Enterprise, London: Routledge. 8.Brinckerhoff, P. C. (2000), Social Entrepreneurship: The Art of Mission-Based Venture Development, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9.Dee, J. G., Emerson, J. & Economy, P. (2001), Enterprising Nonprofits: A Toolkit for Social Enterpreneurs, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

13 10.Emerson, J. & Twersky, F. (1996), New Social Entrepreneurs: The Success, Challenge and Lessons of Non-Profit Enterprise Creation, San Francisco: The Roberts Foundation. 11.Initiative on Sociative Enterprise (2001), Social Enterprise. Socialenterprise/Soverview.html 12.Institute for Social Enterpreneurs (2000) 13.Kearns, K. P. (2000), Private Sector Strategies for Social Sector Success, San Francisco: Jossty-Bass Publishers. 14.National Center for Social Entrepreneurs (2001) 15.Northland Institute (2001), What is Social Enterprise? socialent.cfm 16.OECD (2001), Social Enterprise: A Comparative Perspective, International Conference, Trento. 17.Ott, J. S. (2001), The Nature of the Nonprofit Sector, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 18.Salamon, L. M. (2001), The Current Crisis, In J. S. Ott (ed.), The Nature of the Nonprofit Sector (pp ), Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 19.Salamon, L. M. & Associates (1999), Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins Center for civil Society Studies. 20.Skloot, E. (1987), Enterprise and Commerce in Nonprofit Organizations, In W. W. Powell (ed.), The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Book (pp ), New Haven: Yale University Press. 21.Skloot, E. (ed.) (1988), The Nonprofit Entrepreneur: Creating Ventures to Earn Income, New York: The Foundation Center. 22.Social Enterprise Charter (2001), What are Social Enterprise? socent/index.html 23.Social Enterprise London (2001), Introducing Social Enterprise. publications, htm/ 24.Standford GSB (2001) Center for Entrepreneura/ Studies. stanford.edu/ces/social-entrepreneuship.htm/ 25.West, J. (2001), Social enterprise vie for- Public Service role. co.uk/news207.htm/

5 20 7080 NGO 20 90 6 1 1 NGO 5 1998 3233 6 NGO Salamon1999 20 NGO 2

5 20 7080 NGO 20 90 6 1 1 NGO 5 1998 3233 6 NGO Salamon1999 20 NGO 2 NGO NGO 1 NGO NGO 20 1949 2 Totalism 1978 Civil Society 3 NGO 4 1 1992 314 2 Total Society Tsou1967 1994 3 Civil Society 4 Non-Governmental Organization Non-Profit Organization NPO Civil Society Organization