Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 119 logeny and classification of birds, based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies, have been propos

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1 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): DOI /cbirds SHORT COMMUNICATION The update of Zhejiang bird checklist Shuihua CHEN, Qin HUANG, Zhongyong FAN, Cangsong CHEN, Yiwei LU Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou , China Abstract Complete checklist records are essential to understand regional bird diversity and the status of the distribution of birds. The Zhejiang bird checklist was last presented as the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna in Since then, many new records had been added, of which most remain unpublished. We have collected and examined all published and unpublished new records from Zhejiang habitats as well as those from the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna. We have confirmed the evidence of the new records, which includes specimens, photographs, videos, sounds and tissue samples. We changed the Latin names of 131 species and subspecies and 41 Chinese names according to the new taxonomy and nomenclature. We provide an updated Zhejiang bird checklist for a total of 483 species and 24 subspecies, including 70 new species records, of which 47 species are reported for the first. Most of the new records are based on recent photographs taken by bird watchers. Keywords Zhejiang, bird, update, new record, confirmed evidence, bird watching Introduction Complete checklist records are essential to understand regional bird diversity and the status of its distribution. Since the 1980s, many provinces or regions in China have published their avifaunas (Tibet Expedition Team of Chinese Academy, 1983; Wu, 1986; Cai, 1988; Huang, 1989; Heilongjiang Provincial Willife Institute, 1992), which had been important and fundamental tools for Chinese ornithology as well as for Chinese wildlife conservation. Zhejiang province is located in eastern China. Several foreign naturalists and Chinese ornithologists have made contributions to the Zhejiang bird checklist over a long period of time (Swinhoe, 1872; La Touche, 1925 Received 02 January 2012; accepted 12 May 2012 Author for correspondence (Shuihua Chen) birdchen@hotmail.com 1934; Wilkinson, 1929; Caldwell and Caldwell, 1931; Shaw, 1934; Zhou and Ma, 1965; Qian et al., 1983; Yu et al., 1983). In 1990, the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna was published (Zhuge, 1990), which described 414 species with 28 subspecies occurring in Zhejiang. All these records and description are specimen-based. Terrestrial wildlife surveys throughout Zhejiang were carried out from 1995 to 2000, with the results reported in Zhejiang Forestry Resources (Tao, 2002), offering a bird checklist of 436 species with 28 subspecies. As well, several regional bird surveys have also reported some new records (Zhu, 2003; Chen et al., 2005; Xiong et al., 2006; Jiang et al., 2007, Fan et al., 2011). However, some of these surveys were only sight-based or evidence was not provided (See Tao, 2002; Chen et al., 2005; Jiang et al., 2007, Fan et al., 2011). With the development of bird watching activities in Zhejiang since 2002, many new records have gradually been added, of which most remain as yet unpublished. Furthermore, during the last twenty years a new phy-

2 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 119 logeny and classification of birds, based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies, have been proposed (Sibley and Ahlquist, 1990; Monroe and Sibley, 1993). Accordingly, the Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (3 rd edition) was published in 2003 (Dickenson, 2003). Based on this new development, A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China was edited and published (Zheng, 2005, 2011), in which the taxonomy and nomenclature had changed considerably compared with that in the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna. Therefore, there is an urgent and continued need for an updated Zhejiang bird list. Our aims therefore were: 1) to confirm the practical sources of evidence for a provincial bird list, 2) to summarize all new records provided since Zhuge (1990) and 3) to revise and provide an updated Zhejiang bird checklist on the basis of this unified and updated taxonomy and nomenclature. Methods We updated the Zhejiang bird checklist based on the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna (Zhuge, 1990), including new records, subspecies promotion and changing Latin and Chinese names. We confirmed the sources of evidence provided for the new records to the Zhejiang bird checklist, which include specimens, photographs, videos, sounds and tissue samples. For the new records, we indicated the date of record, location and recorder. Most new photobased records had first been posted at the bulletin board system of the Zhejiang Wildbird Society. We collected all the photos and posted them at the website of the Zhejiang Biodiversity for future checks. If the record type is of a skin specimen, we have indicated the collection holder. Some sight records, of which evidence was provided later, were referred to the original literary sources. Mere sight records, without any other evidence, were excluded. We collected and examined all published and unpublished new records from Zhejiang habitats, whose taxonomy should be acknowledged, according to Zheng (2011). Sightings should be of native birds, not birds escaped from captivity. Subspecies promotion and the changing of Latin and Chinese names were carried out according to the taxonomy and nomenclature of Zheng (2011). In editing the checklist, we deleted those birds, which were confirmed to have vanished from wild habitats of Zhejiang. In order to provide complete information, the updated checklist also included a list of subspecies. If the characteristics of subspecies were clear in the specimens or photos from the new records, we identified them according to Cheng (1964); if not, their determination was made according to Zheng (2011). Results In total, 70 new species and one subspecies were documented (see Table 1). Of these, 47 species and one subspecies are first reported, 15 species were earlier reported but for the first time evidence was provided and four species were rediscovered specimens, collected before Therefore, in total, 62 species and one subspecies were documented for the first time, with evidence provided. Of these, only three birds were specimen-based; the other 59 species were all photo-based. Most of the recent photographs were taken by bird watchers. The recording frequency of new species since 1991 is shown in Fig. 1. According to Zheng (2011), two subspecies were promoted as species, 131 species and subspecies were given new Latin names and 41 were provided with new Chinese names (see Appendix 1). As a result, we provide the updated Zhejiang bird list as an appendix, where a total of 483 species and 24 subspecies are listed. Compared Fig. 1 Recording frequency of new species since Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

3 120 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): Table 1 New species and subspecies records of Zhejiang birds since the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna (Zhuge, 1990) English name Latin name Record type Date of record a Record location Recorder Reference b Bulwer s Petrel Bulweria bulwerii Skin specimen About 1900 Ningbo Unknown SSTM (Tao, 2002) Swinhoe s Storm Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis Skin specimen Yuexi, Jingning Yan Zhang, Lirong Zhang JFMS (Zhang and Great Frigatebird Fregata minor Skin specimen Jiushan Island, Xiangshan Zhongyong Fan, Shuihua Chen, Cangsong Chen Graylag Goose Anser anser Skin specimen Lanxi Unknown Photo Xiasha, Hangzhou Ying Zhu, Zheng Shen Zhang, 1998) ZMNH (Fan et al., 2011) SSTM (Tao, 2002) Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Photo Songyin River, Songyang Gaoxing Ye Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Photo Qiantang River, Hangzhou Xiaming Zhao Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus Photo Nanbei Lake, Haiyan Yongfu Zheng Pallas s Fish Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus Skin specimen 1917 Unknown Unknown SSTM (Tao, 2002) Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus Photo Hangzhou Botanical Garden, Hangzhou Bin Qian Besra Sparrow Hawk Accipiter virgatus Photo Maojiabu, Hangzhou Ying Zhu Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis Photo Gutianshan, Kaihua Yongfu Zheng Jiang et al., 2007 Hooded Crane Grus monacha Photo Linshanhaitu Reservoir, Yuyao Wenwen Nie, Qin Huang Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Photo Wetland of Wenzhou Bay, Wenzhou Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus Photo Wetland of Hangzhou Bay, Cixi Pengyun Shan Meijie Dai Long-billed Reedhaunter Limnodromus scolopaceus Photo Wetland of Wenzhou Bay, Wenzhou Hui Chen Tao, 2002 Marsh Sanderpiper Tringa stagnatilis Photo Jiaojiang Farm, Taizhou Ying Zhu Tao, 2002 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Photo Jiaojiang Farm, Taizhou Yongfu Zheng Tao, 2002 Red Knot Calidris canutus Photo Wetland of Yongqiang, Wenzhou Hui Chen Sanderling Calidris alba Photo Wetland of Longwan, Wenzhou Zhe Cai Temminck s Stint Calidris temminckii Photo Binjiang, Hangzhou Ying Zhu Tao, 2002 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Photo Taohua River, Hangzhou Yongfu Zheng Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus Photo Wetland of Hangzhou Bay, Cixi Haihua Zhang Tao, 2002 Ruff Philomachus pugnax Photo Wetland of Hangzhou Bay, Cixi Pengyun Shan Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Photo Zhenbeitu, Zhenhai Yongfu Zheng Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Photo Lingkuandao, Wenzhou Qingqian Chen Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Photo Binjiang, Hangzhou Ying Zhu, Zheng Shen, Hua Qi Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans Photo Westlake, Hangzhou Ying Zhu Great Black-headed Gull Larus ichthyaetus Photo Zhenhai Reservoir, Ningbo Haihua Zhang Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus Photo Wuzhishan Island, Zhoushan Qin Huang

4 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 121 Table 1 (continued) English name Latin name Record type Date of record a Record location Recorder Reference b Relict Gull Larus relictus Photo Zhenhai Reservoir, Zhenhai Haihua Zhang Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis Photo Wuzhishan Island, Zhoushan Qin Huang Chinese Crested Tern Thalasseus bernsteini Photo Jiushan Island, Xiangshan Shuihua Chen, Cangsong Chen, Fanggang Zhang Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana Photo Zhongjieshan Islands, Zhoushan Shuihua Chen, Zhongyong Fan Tao, 2002 Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus Photo Zhongjieshan Islands, Zhoushan Shuihua Chen, Zhongyong Fan Chen et al., 2005 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus Skin specimen 1964 Lingkun Island, Wenzhou Unknown WJAM (Tao, 2002) Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis Skin specimen Xiaoshan, Hangzhou Xi Zhu Zhu, 2002 House Swift Apus nipalensis Photo Westlake, Hangzhou Ying Zhu Tao, 2002 Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda Skin specimen Huangwan, Haining Qichang Chen HCC Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla Photo Songyin River, Songyang Shihe Song Asian Short-toed Lark Calandrella cheleensis Photo Songyin River, Songyang Gaoxing Ye Sand Martin Riparia riparia Photo Huangwan, Haining Ying Zhu Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Photo Weikenquof Xiaoshan, Hangzhou Jianyue Song Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Photo Huangwan, Haining Yongfu Zheng Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster Photo Wetland of Yongqiang, Wenzhou Qin Huang, Meijie Dai, Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis Photo Huagangguanyu Park, Hangzhou Japanese Robin Erithacus akahige Photo Hangzhou Botanical Garden, Hangzhou Qingliang Wang Yongfu Zheng Xuefeng Tong White-browed Thrush Turdus obscurus Photo Gushan, Hangzhou Yongfu Zheng Brown-headed Thrush Turdus chrysolaus Photo Luqiao, Taizhou Qingqian Chen Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis Photo Liulangwengying Park, Hangzhou Ying Zhu, Hua Qi, Yongfu Zheng Narcissus Flycatcher c Ficedula narcissina owstoni Photo Huangyan, Taizhou Qingqian Chen Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva Photo Wetland of Yongqiang, Wenzhou Zhe Cai Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae Skin specimen Fengyangshan, Longquan Shuihua Chen, Zhongyong Fan, Cangsong Chen et al. ZMNH (Jiang et al., 2007) White-browed Shrike- Pteruthius flaviscapis Photo Shenlong gu, Suichang Jianyue Song Babbler Black-chinned Yuhina Yuhina nigrimenta Skin specimen Baima Shan,Suichang Yongfu Zheng Jiang et al., 2007 White-bellied Yuhina Erpornis zantholeuca Photo Shenlonggu, Suichang Yonghua Chen Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis Photo Daochang Ping, Linan Dongjiang Zhao Tao, 2002 Short-tailed Parrotbill Paradoxornis davidianus Photo Siming Shan, Ningbo Chao Li, Haihua Zhang Brown Bush Warbler Bradypterus luteoventris Photo Wangdongyang, Jingning Liming Chen Tao, Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

5 122 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): Table 1 (continued) English name Latin name Record type Date of record a Record location Recorder Reference b Middendorff s Warbler Locustella ochotensis Photo North Lake of Yuhang, Hangzhou Jianyue Song Pleske s Warbler Locustella pleskei Photo Binjiang, Hangzhou Xuefeng Tong Buff-throated Warbler Phylloscopus subaffinis Photo Kuocangshan, Linhai Qingqian Chen Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus Photo Quyuanfenghe Park, Hangzhou Bin Qian Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides Sound Dayangshan Dao, Shengsi Lihu Xiong, Jianjian Lu et al. Xiong et al., 2005 White-spectacled Warbler Seicercus affinis Photo Wangdongyang,Jingning Shuihua Chen Marsh Grassbird Megalurus pryeri Photo Wetland Of Hangzhou Bay, Cixi Chao Li, Haihua Zhang Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus Photo Dapeng Shan, Cixi Qingqian Chen Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch Sitta castanea Skin specimen Tianmu Shan, Linan Unknown ECNUC Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus Photo Baima Shan, Suichang Yongfu Zheng Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala Photo Hangzhouhuapu Park, Hangzhou Ying Zhu Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata Photo Dayangshan Dao, Shengsi Lihu Xiong, Jianjian Lu et al. Xiong et al., 2005 Pallas's Bunting Emberiza pallasi Photo Binjiang East Rd, Wenzhou Hui Chen a means June 17, 2003; means January b All photos are preserved at the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History and posted at the website of Zhejiang Biodiversity ( SSTM is the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, JFMS is the Jingning First Middle School Collection, ZMNH is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, WJAM is the Wenzhou Jinzhou Animal Museum, HCC is the Haiyan Chenqichang Collection and ECNUC is the East China Normal University Collection. c New subspecies.

6 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 123 to the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna (Zhuge, 1990), 70 new bird records are added as well as two birds promoted to species from subspecies. However, two species, the Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) and the Dusky Eagle Owl (Bubo coromandus) are confirmed to have vanished and were therefore deleted. Three subspecies, including that of the Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) and the Pale Thrush (Turdus pallidus) were canceled, according to Zheng (2011). The Red Phalarope was once listed in the Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna (Zhuge, 1990), but we checked the original specimens on which the record was based and found that the specimen was misidentified; thus the first record of the Red Phalarope is now dated as of 31 January, 2012 at Lingkuandao, Wenzhou (Table 1). Discussion The results show that the new records added are actually from 2000 and later, with most dated from the period , when birdwatching by amateurs became a popular and rapidly increasing activity in Zhejiang. The evidence consists mostly of photographs taken by birdwatchers. Decades ago, regional avifauna generally was based on skin specimens, mostly collected by ornithologists. But in recent years, the situation has become quite different. The number of expeditions, specially organized for collecting birds throughout China, has decreased while birdwatching and digital photography have rapidly developed. Thus, birdwatchers have become major contributors to the new records and local avifauna. The incidence of new records generally resulted from two major causes: one is the change in the range of birds while the other consists of increased survey efforts. Some species have significantly extended their range. These include the Crested Goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus), the Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis), the Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis) and the Blackcollared Starling (Gracupica nigricollis), etc. Their original ranges were towards the south or in the deep south of Zhejiang (MacKinnon et al., 2000; Zheng 2005), but they are now widely distributed in the province. The Zhejiang Wild Bird Society, founded in 2002, now has more than 300 members whose frequent bird watching activities dramatically increased the survey efforts throughout Zhejiang, especially in coastal areas which were originally overlooked. Thus migrant waders and seabirds have become a major part of the new records. On the other hand, due to the increasing survey efforts, the records show the occurrence of some rare species. These rare residents include such species as the Whitebrowed Shrike-Babbler (Pteruthius flaviscapis), the Spot-breasted Parrotbill (Paradoxornis guttaticollis), the Short-tailed Parrotbill (Paradoxornis davidianus) and the Brown Bush Warbler (Bradypterus luteoventris). Among the rare wintering birds, the Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea), the Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), the Great Black-headed Gull (Larus ichthyaetus) and the Relict Gull (Larus relictus) were discovered, as well as some vagrants, such as the Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor), the Hooded Crane (Grus monacha), the Brown-headed Gull (Larus brunnicephalus) and the Lesser Crested Tern (Thalasseus bengalensis). On the subject of renaming species, it should be noted that most of these were relatively simple, according to Zheng (2011), although a few were more complicated because of the change in the status of their classification. Due to the promotion of the subspecies, the Spotbilled Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis crispus) is now the Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus), the Rosy Minivet (Pericrocotus roseus contonensis) is now Swinhoe s Minivet (Pericrocotus cantonensis) and the Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta japonicus) is now the Buff-billed Pipit (Anthus rubescens japonicus). The Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) in Zheng (2011) actually is a new record for Zhejiang. According to Zheng (2011), the original Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus) is now divided into the Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus optatus) and the Himalayan Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus). We identified that in Zhuge (1990) as the Himalayan Cuckoo. As for the Spot-billed Pelican, the Rosy Minivet and the Oriental Cuckoo, Zhejiang might be within their ranges, but we did not include them in the Zhejiang bird list this time because of a lack of evidence. We suggest that the records for provincial level fauna should be based on evidence that can be confirmed, such as specimens, photographs, videos, sounds and tissue samples. This evidence should be well preserved, 2012 Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

7 124 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): preferably at state-owned museums. As well, photobased and private-collection-based records should be posted at a publicly accessable website, otherwise they will most likely give rise to much difficulty in reconfirmation. Acknowledgments This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No ) and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.Y ). We are grateful to all the recorders mentioned in Table 1 for contributing their new records and photos. References Cai QK Birds of Beijing. Beijing Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) Caldwell HR, Caldwell JC South China Birds. Hester May Vanderburgh, Shanghai. Chen SH, Yan CW, Fan ZY, Chen CS, Zhang FG The breeding colony of Chinese Crested Tern at Jiushan Archipelago in Zhejiang. Chinese J Zool, 40(1): (in Chinese with English abstract) Cheng TH Systematic Index of Birds in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) Dickenson E The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (3 rd edition). London: Christopher Helm. Fan ZY, Chen CS, Chen SH, Chan S, Lu YW Breeding seabirds along the Zhejiang coast: diversity, distribution and conservation. Chinese Birds, 2(1): Heilongjiang Provincial Willife Institute The avifauna of Heilongjiang. China Forestry Publishing Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) Huang MP Aves Branch of Liaoning Fauna. Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House, Shenyang. (in Chinese) Jiang PP, Ding P, Chen SH, Xia GR, Li BC, Xu SX, Ye LX A Survey of Bird Diversity in Fengyangshan Mountain. In: The Natural Resource Expedition and Research in Fengyangshan Mountain. China Forestry Publishing Press, Beijing, pp (in Chinese) La Touche JDD A Handbook of the Birds of Eastern China. Vol Taylor and Francis, London. MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, He FQ A Field Guide to the Birds of China. Hunan Education Press, Changsha. (in Chinese) Monroe B L, Sibley G C Jr A World Checklist Of Birds. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Qian GZ, Wang PC, Zhu LB, Cui ZX Primary Analyses of 20 years Bird community Structures of Tianmushan. Acta Ecol Sin, 3(3): (in Chinese) Shaw TH Notes on the birds of Cheking. Bull Fan Memor Inst Biol, 5: Sibley CG, Ahlquist JE Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press. Swinhoe R Description of two new pheasants and a new garrulax from Ningpo, China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp Tao JX Zhejiang Forestry Resources: Wildlife.Chinese Agricultural Science Press, Beijing. (In Chinese) Tibet Expedition Team of Chinese Academy The Avifauna of Tibet. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) Wilkinson ES Shanghai Birds: A Study of Bird Life in Shanghai and the Surrounding Districts. North-China Daily News & Herald Limited, Shanghai. Wu ZK The Avifauna of GuiZhou. Guizhou People Publishing House, Guiyang. (in Chinese) Xiong LH, Petersson B, Lu JJ Sakhalin Leaf-warbler and Japanese Yellow Bunting Two new bird records from Zhejiang Province. China Zool Res, 27(3): (in Chinese) Yu K, Tang ZM, Tang ZY Studies on the birds of Zhejiang. J Shanghai Normal Univ, 1: (in Chinese) Zhang Y, Zhang LR The first record of Swinhoe s Storm Petrel in Zhejiang. J Lishui Teach Coll, 20(5). (in Chinese) Zheng GM A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) Zheng GM A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China (Second Edition). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) Zhou BX, Ma SQ Reports on the birds of middle and south Zhejiang I: the seasonal bird assemblage of Beishan, Jinhua. Proceedings of 30 Anniversaries of Chinese Zoological Society, Beijing. (in Chinese) Zhu X A new record of Centropus toulou bengalensis in Zhejiang. J Zhejiang Forest Coll, 20(1): (in Chinese) Zhuge Y Aves Branch of Zhejiang Fauna. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou. (in Chinese)

8 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 125 浙江鸟类名录更新 陈水华, 黄秦, 范忠勇, 陈苍松, 陆祎玮 ( 浙江自然博物馆, 杭州,310014) 摘要 : 相对完整的名录对于理解地区鸟类多样性及其分布现状来说是十分必要的 浙江鸟类名录的最后修订见于 1990 年出版的 浙江动物志 鸟类 此后, 不断有新的纪录出现, 但多数没有发表 我们核查并收集了自 浙江动物志 鸟类 出版以来所有的, 包括已发表的和未发表的鸟类新纪录 我们界定作为新纪录的证据为可核查证据, 包括皮张标本 照片 录像 鸣声和组织标本, 排除了纯粹的目击纪录 我们还根据最新的鸟类分类系统和命名原则, 修订了原名录中 131 个拉丁学名和 41 个中文名 总计获得 70 个新纪录, 其中 47 个新纪录为首次报道, 它们多数来自近年观鸟者的照片记录 通过补充新纪录和修订名称, 我们列出了更新后的浙江鸟类名录, 其中包括 483 个物种,24 个亚种 关键词 : 浙江, 鸟类, 更新, 新纪录, 可核查证据, 观鸟 2012 Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

9 126 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): Appendix 1 Updated bird checklist of Zhejiang Province Order Chinese name English name Latin name a Original Latin name I. Gaviformes 1 红喉潜鸟 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata Gavia stellata stellata 2 黑喉潜鸟 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica viridigularis II. Podicipediformes 3 小 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei Podiceps ruficollis 4 凤头 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus cristatus 5 角 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus auritus Podiceps auritus 6 黑颈 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis Podiceps caspicus caspicus III. Procellariformes 7 黑脚信天翁 Laysan Albatross Diomedea nigripes 8 褐燕鹱 Bulwer s Petrel Bulweria bulwerii 9 白额鹱 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 10 短尾鹱 Short-tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris 11 黑叉尾海燕 Swinhoe s Storm Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis IV. Pelecaniformes 12 卷羽鹈鹕 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus Pelecanus philippensis crispus 13 褐鲣鸟 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster plotus 14 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis 15 绿背鸬鹚 Japanese Cormorant Phalacrocorax capillatus Phalacrocorax filamentosus 16 黑腹军舰鸟 Great Frigatebrid Fregata minor minor V. Ciconiformes 17 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea cinerea Ardea cinerea rectirostris 18 草鹭 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea manilensis 19 大白鹭 Great Egret Egretta alba modesta Egretta alba modestus 20 中白鹭 Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia intermedia 21 白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta garzetta 22 黄嘴白鹭 Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes 23 岩鹭 Pacific Reef Egret Egretta sacra sacra 24 牛背鹭 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis coromandus 25 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 26 绿鹭 Striated Heron Butorides striatus amurensis - B. s. actophila Butorides striatus amrensis - B. s. connectens 27 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax 28 海南鳽 White-eared Night Heron Gorsachius magnificus 29 栗头鳽 Japanese Night Heron Gorsachius goisagi 30 黄斑苇鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis Ixobrychus sinensis sinensis 31 紫背苇鳽 Schrenck s Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus 32 栗苇鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 33 黑苇鳽 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis 34 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris stellaris 35 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 36 东方白鹳 Oriental White Stork Ciconia boyciana Ciconia ciconia boyciana 37 黑头白鹮 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Threskiornis aethiopicus melanocephalus 38 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Plegadis falcinellus falcinellus 39 白琵鹭 White Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia leucorodia 40 黑脸琵鹭 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor VI. Anseriformes 41 疣鼻天鹅 Mute Swan Cygnus olor 42 小天鹅 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii 43 鸿雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides 44 豆雁 Bean Goose Anser fabalis serrirostris

10 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 白额雁 White-Fronted Goose Anser albifrons frontalis Anser albifrons albifrons 46 小白额雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 47 灰雁 Graylag Goose Anser anser rubrirostris 48 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 49 翘鼻麻鸭 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 50 棉凫 Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus 51 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 52 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 53 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Anas falcata 54 赤膀鸭 Gadwall Anas strepera strepera 55 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Anas formosa 56 绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca crecca 57 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos 58 斑嘴鸭 Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha 59 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta Anas acuta acuta 60 白眉鸭 Garganey Anas querquedula 61 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 62 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 63 青头潜鸭 Marbled Teal Aythya baeri 64 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 65 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 66 斑背潜鸭 Greater Scaup Aythya marila nearctica Aythya marila 67 长尾鸭 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis 68 斑脸海番鸭 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca stejnegeri 69 鹊鸭 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula clangula Bucephala clangula 70 斑头秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus 71 红胸秋沙鸭 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 72 普通秋沙鸭 Common Merganser Mergus merganser merganser 73 中华秋沙鸭 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus VII. Falconiformes 74 鹗 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Pandion haliaetus haliaetus - P. h. mutuus 75 黑冠鹃隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes syama 76 凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis 77 黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus vociferus 78 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans lineatus Milvus korschun lineatus 79 栗鸢 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus indus 80 玉带海雕 Pallas s Fish Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus 81 白尾海雕 White-tailed Sea Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla albicilla 82 秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus 83 蛇雕 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela ricketti 84 白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus spilonotus Circus aeruginosus spilonotus 85 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus cyaneus 86 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 87 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus indicus* 88 赤腹鹰 Chinese Goshawk Accipiter soloensis 89 日本松雀鹰 Japanese Sparrow Hawk Accipiter gularis gularis Accipiter virgatus gularis 90 松雀鹰 Besra Sparrow Hawk Accipiter virgatus affinis 91 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrow Hawk Accipiter nisus nisosimilis 92 苍鹰 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis schvedowi 93 灰脸鵟鹰 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus 94 普通鵟 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo japonicus Buteo buteo burmanicus 2012 Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

11 128 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): 大鵟 Long-legged Hawk Buteo hemilasius 96 毛脚鵟 Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus kamtschatkensis Buteo lagopus menzbieri 97 林雕 Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis malayensis 98 乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga 99 草原雕 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis nipalensis Aquila rapax nipalensis 100 白肩雕 Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Aquila heliaca heliaca 101 金雕 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos daphanea 102 白腹隼雕 Bonelli s Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus fasciatus Hieraaetus fasciata fasciata 103 靴隼雕 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus Aquila pennata milvoides 104 鹰雕 Moutain Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus nipalensis nipalensis Spizaetus nipalensis fokiensis 105 白腿小隼 Pied Falconet Microhierax melanoleucus Microhierax melanoleucos 106 红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus interstinctus - F. t. tinnunculus Falco tinnunculus interstinctus - F. t. saturatus 107 红脚隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis Falco vespertinus amurensis 108 灰背隼 Merlin Falco columbarius insignis 109 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo streichi 110 猎隼 Saker Falcon Falco cherrug milvipes 111 游隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrines calidus - F. p. japonensis - F. p. peregrinator VIII. Galliformes 112 中华鹧鸪 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus pintadeanus Francolinus pintadeanus 113 日本鹌鹑 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica Coturnix coturnix japonica 114 白眉山鹧鸪 White-necklaced Partridge Arborophila gingica 115 灰胸竹鸡 Chinese Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola thoracicus thoracicus Bambusicola thoracica thoracica 116 黄腹角雉 Cabot s Tragopan Tragopan caboti caboti Tragopan caboti 117 勺鸡 Koklass Pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha darwini 118 白鹇 Silver Pheasant Lophura nycthemera fokiensis 119 白颈长尾雉 Elliot s Pheasant Syrmaticus ellioti 120 环颈雉 Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus torquatus IX. Gruiformes 121 黄脚三趾鹑 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki blanfordii 122 白鹤 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 123 白枕鹤 White-naped Crane Grus vipio 124 灰鹤 Common Crane Grus grus lilfordi 125 白头鹤 Hodded Crane Grus monacha 126 灰胸秧鸡 Slaty-breasted Banded Rail Gallirallus striatus jouyi Gallirallus striatus gularis 127 普通秧鸡 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus indicus 128 红脚苦恶鸟 Brown Crake Amaurornis akool coccineipes 129 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus Amaurornis phoenicurus chinensis 130 小田鸡 Baillon s Crake Porzana pusilla pusilla 131 红胸田鸡 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca erythrothorax 132 董鸡 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea Gallicrex cinerea cinerea 133 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus chloropus Gallinula chloropus indica 134 白骨顶 Common Coot Fulica atra atra XI. Charadriiformes 135 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 136 彩鹬 Greater Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis 137 蛎鹬 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus osculans 138 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus himantopus 139 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 140 普通燕鸻 Orental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum 141 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus

12 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 143 金鸻 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva Pluvialis dominica fulva 144 灰鸻 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola squatarola Pluvialis squatarola 145 长嘴剑鸻 Long-billed Ringed Plover Charadrius placidus Charadrius hiaticula placidus 146 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius curonicus 147 环颈鸻 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus Charadrius alexandrines nihonensis 148 蒙古沙鸻 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus mongolus 149 铁嘴沙鸻 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii 150 东方鸻 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus Charadrius asiaticus veredus 151 丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Scolopax rusticola rusticola 152 针尾沙锥 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura 153 大沙锥 Swinhoe s Snipe Gallinago megala 154 扇尾沙锥 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago gallinago 155 半蹼鹬 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 156 长嘴半蹼鹬 Long-billed Reedhaunter Limnodromus scolopaceus 157 黑尾塍鹬 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa melanuroides 158 斑尾塍鹬 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica baueri Limosa lapponica novaezealandiae 159 小杓鹬 Little Curlew Numenius minutus Numenius borealis minutus 160 中杓鹬 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus variegatus 161 白腰杓鹬 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata orientalis 162 大杓鹬 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 163 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus 164 红脚鹬 Common Redshank Tringa totanus terrignotae Tringa tetanus totanus 165 泽鹬 Marsh Sanderpiper Tringa stagnatilis 166 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 167 小青脚鹬 Nordamann s Greenshank Tringa guttifer 168 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 169 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 170 翘嘴鹬 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 171 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Tirnga hypoleucos 172 灰尾漂鹬 Grey-tailed Tattler Heteroscelus brevipes Tringa incana brevipes 173 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres interpres 174 大滨鹬 Great Kont Calidris tenuirostris 175 红腹滨鹬 Red Kont Calidris canutus rogersi 176 三趾滨鹬 Sanderling Calidris alba rubida 177 红颈滨鹬 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis 178 青脚滨鹬 Temminck s Stint Calidris temminckii 179 长趾滨鹬 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta 180 尖尾滨鹬 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata Calidris acuminatus 181 弯嘴滨鹬 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Calidris ferrugineus 182 黑腹滨鹬 Dunlin Calidris alpina sakhalina 183 勺嘴鹬 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 184 阔嘴鹬 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus sibirica 185 流苏鹬 Ruff Philomachus pugnax 186 红颈瓣蹼鹬 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 187 灰瓣蹼鹬 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 188 中贼鸥 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus 189 黑尾鸥 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris 190 普通海鸥 Mew Gull Larus canus kamtschatschensis 191 西伯利亚银鸥 Siberian Gull Larus vegae Larus argentatus vegar 192 小黑背银鸥 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus heuglini* 193 黄腿银鸥 Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans cachinnans* 2012 Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

13 130 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): 灰背鸥 Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus 195 渔鸥 Great Black-headed Gull Larus ichthyaetus 196 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus 197 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus 198 黑嘴鸥 Saunders s Gull Larus saundersi 199 遗鸥 Relict Gull Larus relictus 200 三趾鸥 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla pollocaris 201 鸥嘴噪鸥 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica affinis 202 红嘴巨燕鸥 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Hydroprogne tschegrava tschegrava 203 小凤头燕鸥 Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis 204 中华凤头燕鸥 Chinese Crested Tern Thalasseus bernsteini 205 大凤头燕鸥 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii cristatus 206 粉红燕鸥 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii bangsi 207 黑枕燕鸥 Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana sumatrana 208 普通燕鸥 Common Tern Sterna hirundo longipennis 209 白额燕鸥 Little Tern Sterna albifrons sinensis 210 褐翅燕鸥 Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus anaethetus 211 灰翅浮鸥 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus hybridus Chlidonias hybrid swinhoei 212 白翅浮鸥 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucoptera 213 白顶玄燕鸥 Brown Noddy Anous stolidus pileatus 214 扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelte Synthliboramphus antiquus antiquus XII. Columbiformes 215 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis orientalis 216 灰斑鸠 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto xanthcyclus 217 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis Oenopopelia tranquebarica humilis 218 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis chinensis 219 红翅绿鸠 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii sororius XIII. Cuculiformes 220 红翅凤头鹃 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus 221 大鹰鹃 Large Hawk-cuckoo Cuculus sparverioides sparverioides 222 棕腹杜鹃 Hodgson s Hawk-cuckoo Cuculus nisicolor Cuculus fugax nicicolor 223 四声杜鹃 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus micropterus 224 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus bakeri Cuculus canorus fallax 225 中杜鹃 Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus saturatus 226 小杜鹃 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus Cuculus poliocephalus poliocephalus 227 八声杜鹃 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus querulus 228 乌鹃 Asian Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris dicruroides 229 噪鹃 Common Koel Eudynamys scolopacea chinensis 230 褐翅鸦鹃 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis sinensis 231 小鸦鹃 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis lignator XIV. Strigiformes 232 东方草鸮 Eastern Grass Owl Tyto longimembris chinensis Tyto capensis chinensis 233 领角鸮 Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia erythrocampe Otus bakkamoena erythrocampe 234 红角鸮 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia japonensis - O. s. malayanus - O. s. stictonotus Otus scops japonicas - O. s. malayanus - O. s. stictonotus 235 雕鸮 Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo kiautschensis 236 黄腿渔鸮 Tawny Fish Owl Ketupa flavipes 237 褐林鸮 Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica ticehursti 238 领鸺鹠 Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei brodiei 239 斑头鸺鹠 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides whitelyi 240 鹰鸮 Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata burmanica 241 日本鹰鸮 Northern Boobook Ninox japonica japonica Ninox scutulata ussuriensis b

14 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 长耳鸮 Long-eared Owl Asio otus otus 243 短耳鸮 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus flammeus XV. Caprimulgiformes 244 普通夜鹰 Indian Jungle Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus jotaka XVI. Apodiformes 245 白喉针尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus 246 白腰雨燕 Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus kanoi 247 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis subfurcatus XVII. Coraciiformes 248 普通翠鸟 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis bengalensis 249 赤翡翠 Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda major* 250 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis fokiensis Halcyon smyrnensis perpulchra 251 蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata 252 冠鱼狗 Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris guttulata Caryle lugubris guttulata 253 斑鱼狗 Lesser Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis insignis 254 蓝喉蜂虎 Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis viridis 255 三宝鸟 Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis calonyx XVIII. Upupiformes 256 戴胜 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops epops Upupa epops saturata XIX. Piciformes 257 大拟啄木鸟 Great Barbet Megalaima virens virens 258 蚁 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla chinensis 259 斑姬啄木鸟 Speckled Piculet Picumnus innominatus chinensis 260 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capeed Woodpecker Picoides canicapillus scintilliceps - P. c. nagamichii Dendrocopos canicapillus scinitilliceps - D. c. nagamichii 261 大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker Picoides major mandarinus Dendrocopos major mandarinus 262 灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus guerini - P. c. sobrinus 263 黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis sinensis XX. Passeriformes 264 仙八色鸫 Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha nympha Pitta brachyura nympha 265 大短趾百灵 Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla dukhunensis 266 短趾百灵 Hume s Short-toed Lark Calandrella cheleensis cheleensis 267 云雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis intermedia 268 小云雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula coelivox 269 崖沙燕 Sand Martin Riparia riparia ijimae* 270 淡色崖沙燕 Pale Sand Martin Riparia diluta fokienensis Riparia riparia fokienensis 271 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica gutturalis 272 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica japonica Hirundo daurica japonica 273 烟腹毛脚燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus nigrimentalis Delichon urbica nigrimentalis 274 山鹡鸰 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 275 白鹡鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba ocularis - M. a. leucopsis - M. a. lugens 276 黄头鹡鸰 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola citreola* 277 黄鹡鸰 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava macronyx - M. f. simillima - M. f. taivana 278 灰鹡鸰 Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea robusta 279 田鹨 Richard s Pipit Anthus richardi sinensis Anthus novaesslandiae sinensis 280 树鹨 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis - A. h. hodgsoni 281 北鹨 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi gustavi 282 红喉鹨 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus 2012 Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

15 132 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): 水鹨 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta coutellii 284 黄腹鹨 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens japonicus Anthus spinoletta japonicus 285 山鹨 Upland Pipit Anthus sylvanus 286 暗灰鹃鵙 Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike Coracina melaschistos intermedia 287 小灰山椒鸟 Swinhoe s Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis Pericrocotus roseus contonensis 288 灰山椒鸟 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus divaricatus 289 赤红山椒鸟 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus fohkiensis 290 灰喉山椒鸟 Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris griseigularis 291 领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques semitorques 292 黄臀鹎 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous andersoni 293 白头鹎 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis sinensis 294 白喉红臀鹎 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster 295 栗耳短脚鹎 Brown-eared Bulbul Ixos amaurotis amaurotis Hypsipetes amaurotis hensoni 296 栗背短脚鹎 Chestnut Bulbul Hemixos castanonotus canipennis Hypsipetes flavala canipennis 297 绿翅短脚鹎 Mountain Bulbul Hypsipetes mcclellandii holtii 298 黑短脚鹎 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucocephalus Hypsipetes madagascariensis leucocephalus 299 橙腹叶鹎 Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii melliana Chloropsis hadrwickei melliana 300 太平鸟 Bohenmian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus centralasiae 301 小太平鸟 Japanese Waxwing Bombycilla japonica 302 虎纹伯劳 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus 303 牛头伯劳 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus bucephalus 304 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus lucionensis - L. c. superciliosus 305 棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach schach 306 楔尾伯劳 Chinese Gray Shrike Lanius sphenocercus sphenocercus 307 黑枕黄鹂 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis diffuses Oriolus chinensis diffusus 308 黑卷尾 Black Drogno Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus 309 灰卷尾 Ashy Drogno Dicrurus leucophaeus leucogenis 310 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drogno Dicrurus hottentottus brevirostris 311 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus 312 黑领椋鸟 Blcak-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis 313 北椋鸟 Daurian Starling Sturnia sturnina Sturnus sturnina 314 紫背椋鸟 Chestnut-cheeked Starling Sturnia philippensis Sturnus philippensis 315 灰背椋鸟 White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis Sturnus sinensis 316 丝光椋鸟 Silky Starling Sturnus sericeus 317 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Sturnus cineraceus 318 紫翅椋鸟 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi 319 松鸦 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius sinensis 320 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyana swinhoei Cyanpica cyana swinhoei 321 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha erythrorhyncha Cissa erythrorhyncha erythrorhyncha 322 灰树鹊 Gray Treepie Dendrocitta formosae sinica Crypsirina formosae sinica 323 喜鹊 Common Magpie Pica pica sericea 324 达乌里寒鸦 Daurian Magpie Corvus dauuricus Corvus monedula dauuricus 325 秃鼻乌鸦 Rook Corvus frugilegus pastinator 326 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow Corvus corone orientalis 327 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos colonorum Corvus macrorhynchus colonorum 328 白颈鸦 Collared Crow Corvus pectoralis Corvus torquatus 329 褐河乌 Common Raven Cinclus pallasii pallasii 330 鹪鹩 Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes idius 331 日本歌鸲 Japanese Robin Erithacus akahige akahige* 332 红尾歌鸲 Rufous-tailed Robin Luscinia sibilans Luscinia sibilans sibilans 333 红喉歌鸲 Siberian Robin Luscinia calliope

16 Shuihua Chen et al. Update of Zhejiang bird checklist 蓝喉歌鸲 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica svecica 335 蓝歌鸲 Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane cyane - L. c. bochaiensis 336 红胁蓝尾鸲 Red-flanked Robin Tarsiger cyanurus cyanurus 337 鹊鸲 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis prosthopellus 338 北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus 339 蓝额红尾鸲 Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicurus frontalis 340 红尾水鸲 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa fuliginosa Rhyacornis fuliginosus fuliginosus 341 白顶溪鸲 White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus 342 白尾地鸲 White-tailed Robin Cinclidium leucurum leucurum 343 小燕尾 Little Forktail Enicurus scouleri 344 灰背燕尾 Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus 345 白额燕尾 White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis 346 黑喉石䳭 Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata stejnegeri 347 灰林䳭 Grey Stonechat Saxicola ferrea haringtoni Saxicola ferrea 348 白喉矶鸫 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis Monticola cinclorhynchus gularis 349 栗腹矶鸫 Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris 350 蓝矶鸫 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitaries pandoo - M. s. philippensis 351 紫啸鸫 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus 352 橙头地鸫 Orange-headed Thrush Zoothera citrina courtoisi 353 白眉地鸫 Siberian Thrush Zoothera sibirica sibirica - Z. s. davisoni 354 虎斑地鸫 Golden Mountain Thrush Zoothera dauma aurea 355 灰背鸫 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum 356 乌灰鸫 Grey Thrush Turdus cardis 357 乌鸫 Common Blackbird Turdus merula mandarinus 358 白眉鸫 White-browed Thrush Turdus obscurus 359 白腹鸫 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus Turdus pallidus pallidus - T. s. obscures - T. s. chrycolaus 360 赤胸鸫 Browen-headed Thrush Turdus chrysolaus chrysolaus 361 赤颈鸫 Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis 362 红尾鸫 Naumann s Thrush Turdus naumanni Turdus naumanni naumanni 363 斑鸫 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus Turdus naumanni eunomus b 364 宝兴歌鸫 Chinese Thrush Turdus mupinensis 365 白喉林鹟 Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneatus brunneatus Rhinomyias burnneata burnneata 366 灰纹鹟 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta 367 乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica sibirica 368 北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica dauurica Muscicapa latirostris 369 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia 370 黄眉姬鹟 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina narcissina - F. n. owstoni 371 鸲姬鹟 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki 372 红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla Ficedula parva albicilla 373 红胸姬鹟 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula prava 374 白腹蓝姬鹟 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana cyanomelana - C. c. cumatilis Ficedula cyanomelana cyanomelana - F. c. cumatilis 375 铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina thalassina Muscica thalassina thalassina 376 小仙鹟 Small Niltava Niltava macgregoriae signata 377 紫寿带 Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata atrocaudata 378 寿带 Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi incei 379 黑脸噪鹛 Masked Laughingthrush Garrulax perspicillatus 380 小黑领噪鹛 Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger melli 2012 Beijing Forestry University and China Ornithological Society

17 134 Chinese Birds 2012, 3(2): 黑领噪鹛 Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis picticollis 382 黑喉噪鹛 Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis chinensis 383 灰翅噪鹛 Ashy Laughingthrush Garrulax cineraceus cinereiceps 384 棕噪鹛 Rusty Laughingthrush Garrulax poecilorhynchus berthemyi 385 画眉 Hwamei Garrulax canorus canorus 386 白颊噪鹛 White-browed Laughingthrush Garrulax sannio sannio 387 斑胸钩嘴鹛 Spot-breasted Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus erythrogenys swinhoei Pomatorhinus erythrogenys 388 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Rufous-necked Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis styani - P. r. stridulus 389 小鳞胸鹪鹛 Pygmy Wren Babbler Pnoepyga pusilla pusilla 390 丽星鹩鹛 Spotted Wren Babbler Spelaeornis formosus 391 红头穗鹛 Rufous-capped Babbler Stachyris ruficeps davidi 392 红嘴相思鸟 Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea lutea 393 红翅鵙鹛 White-browed Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis ricketti 394 淡绿鵙鹛 Green Shrike Babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus obscurus 395 褐顶雀鹛 Dusky Fulvetta Alcippe brunnea superciliaris 396 灰眶雀鹛 Grey-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia hueti 397 栗耳凤鹛 Striated Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps torqueola 398 黑颏凤鹛 Black-chinned Yuhina Yuhina nigrimenta pallida* 399 白腹凤鹛 White-bellied Yuhina Erpornis zantholeuca griseiloris 400 灰头鸦雀 Grey-headed Parrotbill Paradoxornis gularis fokiensis 401 点胸鸦雀 Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis 402 棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus webbianus - P. w. suffusus 403 短尾鸦雀 Short-tailed Parrotbill Paradoxornis davidianus davidianus* 404 震旦鸦雀 Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei heudei 405 棕扇尾莺 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis tinnabulans 406 山鹪莺 Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera parumstriata Prinia polychroa parumstriata 407 黄腹山鹪莺 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris sonitans Prinia flaviventris sonitans 408 纯色山鹪莺 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata extensicauda Prinia subflava extensicauda 409 鳞头树莺 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps Cettia squameiceps 410 远东树莺 Manchurian Bush Warbler Cettia canturians Cettia diphone canturians 411 强脚树莺 Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler Cettia fortipes davidiana 412 黄腹树莺 Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler Cettia acanthizoides acanthizoides 413 棕褐短翅莺 Brown Bush Warbler Bradypterus luteoventris 414 矛斑蝗莺 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata lanceolata Locustella lanceolata 415 小蝗莺 Rusty-rumped Warbler Locustella certhiola certhiola Locustella certhiola minor 416 北蝗莺 Middendorff s Warbler Locustella ochotensis 417 东亚蝗莺 Pleske s Warbler Locustella pleskei 418 苍眉蝗莺 Gray s Warbler Locustella fasciolata fasciolata Locustella fasciolata 419 黑眉苇莺 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 420 钝翅苇莺 Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens concinens Acrocephalus agricola 421 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis Acrocephalus arundinaceus orientalis 422 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus 423 棕腹柳莺 Buff-throated Warbler Phylloscopus subaffinis 424 巨嘴柳莺 Radde s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi 425 黄腰柳莺 Pallas s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus Phylloscopus proregulus proregulus 426 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus 427 极北柳莺 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis borealis 428 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 429 淡脚柳莺 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes 430 萨岛柳莺 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides