Mai Po Mammals

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米埔的鳥類 Mai Po Birds 前言 Foreword 本米埔鳥類名錄 ( 包括米埔及內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地及鄰近濕地地區範圍 ) 共記錄超過 400 個野生鳥類物種 ( 即香港鳥類名錄中類別 I 之鳥類 ), 記錄於本名錄 A 部份當中逾 370 個物種曾在米埔自然保護區及中心範圍 ( 圖 1) 內錄得, 在本名錄以 * 號表示其他與逃逸或放生的籠鳥相關的米埔鳥類物種,

1 米埔的鳥類 Mai Po Birds 前言 Foreword 本米埔鳥類名錄 ( 包括米埔及內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地及鄰近濕地地區範圍 ) 共記錄超過 400 個野生鳥類物種 ( 即香港鳥類名錄中類別 I 之鳥類 ), 記錄於本名錄 A 部份當中逾 370 個物種曾在米埔自然保護區及中心範圍 ( 圖 1) 內錄得, 在本名錄以 * 號表示其他與逃逸或放生的籠鳥相關的米埔鳥類物種, 記錄於本名錄 B 部份 ( 即香港鳥類名錄中類別 II 及 III 之鳥類 ) This Mai Po bird species list hold over 400 wild bird species (i.e. Category I of the Hong Kong Bird Species List), recorded from the Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site and its vicinity wetland area. They are shown in Section A of this list. Over 370 of these species have been recorded inside the Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers boundary (Fig 1). They are marked with an asterisk (*) in this list. Other Mai Po species for which records are considered likely to relate to birds that have escaped or have been released from captivity are shown in Section B of this list (i.e. Category II and III of the Hong Kong Bird Species List). 圖 1. 米埔自然保護區及中心 Fig. 1 Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers Credit: Google Earth

2 A 部份 Section A: 中文名稱小鸊鷉 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 鳳頭鸊鷉 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 角鸊鷉 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus 黑頸鸊鷉 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 白額鸌 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 卷羽鵜鶘 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus 普通鸕鷀 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 白腹軍艦鳥 Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 白斑軍艦鳥 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel 蒼鷺 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 草鷺 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 大白鷺 Great Egret Ardea alba 中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia 小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 黃嘴白鷺 Swinhoe's Egret Egretta eulophotes 岩鷺 Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra 牛背鷺 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus 池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 綠鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striata 夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 黃葦鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 紫背葦鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus 栗葦鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 黑鳽 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris 黑鸛 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 東方白鸛 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 黑頭白鹮 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 白琵鷺 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia 黑臉琵鷺 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor 栗樹鴨 Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica 大天鵝 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 寒林豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis 凍原豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser 2

3 白額雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 小白額雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 翹鼻麻鴨 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 棉鳧 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus 鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Anas falcata 赤膀鴨 Gadwall Anas strepera 花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Anas formosa 綠翅鴨 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 美洲綠翅鴨 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis 綠頭鴨 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 棕頸鴨 Philippine Duck Anas luzonica 印缅斑嘴鸭 Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha 中華斑嘴鴨 Chinese Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 白眉鴨 Garganey Anas querquedula 琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 青頭潛鴨 Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri 白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 斑背潛鴨 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 赤咀潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 斑臉海番鴨 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi 黑海番鴨 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 鵲鴨 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus 紅胸秋沙鴨 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 鶚 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus 黑冠鵑隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes 鳳頭蜂鷹 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 黑翅鳶 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 黑鳶 Black Kite Milvus migrans 栗鳶 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus 白腹海鵰 White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster 3

4 禿鷲 Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus 蛇鵰 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela 灰臉鵟鷹 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus 鵲鷂 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 白腹鷂 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus 鳳頭鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus 赤腹鷹 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis 日本松雀鷹 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis 松雀鷹 Besra Accipiter virgatus 雀鷹 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus 烏鵰 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 草原鵰 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 白肩鵰 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 白腹隼鵰 Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata 紅隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 阿穆爾隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo 遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 中華鷓鴣 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus 鵪鶉 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 黃腳三趾鶉 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki 棕三趾鶉 Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator 灰鶴 Common Crane Grus grus 白鶴 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 灰胸秧雞 Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus 普通秧雞 Eastern Water Rail Rallus indicus 西方秧雞 Western Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 白眉田雞 White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea 小田雞 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla 紅胸田雞 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca 白胸苦惡鳥 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 董雞 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio 黑水雞 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 骨頂雞 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 4

5 彩鷸 Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis 大石鴴 Great Stone-curlew Esacus recurvirostris 蠣鷸 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 黑翅長腳鷸 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 反嘴鷸 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 普通燕鴴 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum 鳳頭麥雞 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 歐金鴴 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria 金斑鴴 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva 灰斑鴴 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 劍鴴 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 長嘴鴴 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus 金眶鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 環頸鴴 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus 蒙古沙鴴 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus 鐵嘴沙鴴 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii 東方鴴 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus 黑尾塍鷸 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa 斑尾塍鷸 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 小杓鷸 Little Curlew Numenius minutus 中杓鷸 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 白腰杓鷸 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquatus 大杓鷸 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 鶴鷸 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus 紅腳鷸 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 澤鷸 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis 青腳鷸 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 小青腳鷸 Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer 小黃腳鷸 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 林鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 翹嘴鷸 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 灰尾漂鷸 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes 翻石鷸 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 紅頸瓣蹼鷸 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 5

6 灰瓣蹼鷸 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 丘鷸 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 針尾沙錐 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura 大沙錐 Swinhoe s Snipe Gallinago megala 扇尾沙錐 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 長嘴鷸 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 半蹼鷸 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 紅腹濱鷸 Red Knot Calidris canutus 大濱鷸 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris 三趾濱鷸 Sanderling Calidris alba 紅胸濱鷸 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis 小濱鷸 Little Stint Calidris minuta 青腳濱鷸 Temminck s Stint Calidris temminckii 長趾濱鷸 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta 斑胸濱鷸 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos 尖尾濱鷸 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata 黑腹濱鷸 Dunlin Calidris alpina 彎嘴濱鷸 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 勺嘴鷸 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus 闊嘴鷸 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus 飾胸鷸 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis 流蘇鷸 Ruff Philomachus pugnax 長尾賊鷗 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus 黑尾鷗 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris 海鷗 Mew Gull Larus canus 烏灰銀鷗 Heuglin's Gull Larus fuscus 織女銀鷗 Vega Gull Larus vegae 蒙古銀鷗 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans 灰背鷗 Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus 灰翅鷗 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens 北極鷗 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus 漁鷗 Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 棕頭鷗 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 遺鷗 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus 紅嘴鷗 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 細嘴鷗 Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei 小鷗 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus 6

7 弗氏鷗 Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan 黑嘴鷗 Saunders's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi 三趾鷗 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 鬚浮鷗 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida 白翅浮鷗 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus 鷗嘴噪鷗 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica 紅嘴巨鷗 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 普通燕鷗 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 白額燕鷗 Little Tern Sternula albifrons 褐翅燕鷗 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus 大鳳頭燕鷗 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii 扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus 山斑鳩 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 火斑鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 珠頸斑鳩 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis 綠翅金鳩 Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica 紅翅綠鳩 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii 紅翅鳳頭鵑 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus 大鷹鵑 Large Hawk Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides 四聲杜鵑 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus 霍氏 [ 中 ] 杜鵑 Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus 小杜鵑 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus 八聲杜鵑 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 烏鵑 Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus dicruroides 噪鵑 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus 褐翅鴉鵑 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis 小鴉鵑 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 草鴞 Eastern Grass Owl Tyto longimembris 紅角鴞 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia 領角鴞 Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia 鵰鴞 Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo 斑頭鵂鶹 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides 鷹鴞 Northern Boobook Ninox scutulata 短耳鴞 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus 普通夜鷹 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka 林夜鷹 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis 短嘴金絲燕 Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris 7

8 白喉針尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus 灰喉針尾雨燕 Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis 普通雨燕 Common Swift Apus apus 白腰雨燕 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis 斑魚狗 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis 普通翠鳥 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis 藍翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata 白領翡翠 Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris 藍喉蜂虎 Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus 三寶鳥 Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis 戴勝 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops 蟻鴷 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla 黃嘴栗啄木鳥 Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis 仙八色鶇 Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha 雲雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis 小雲雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula 灰喉沙燕 Grey-throated Martin Riparia chinensis 淡色沙燕 Pale Martin Riparia diluta 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica 白腹毛脚燕 Common House Martin Delichon urbicum 煙腹毛腳燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus 山鶺鴒 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 東黃鶺鴒 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis 黃頭鶺鴒 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola 灰鶺鴒 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 白鶺鴒 White Wagtail Motacilla alba 理氏鷚 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi 樹鷚 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni 紅喉鷚 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus 北鷚 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi 黃腹鷚 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens 水鷚 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta 暗灰鵑鵙 Black-winged Cuckooshrike Coracina melaschistos 8

9 小灰山椒鳥 Swinhoe's Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis 灰山椒鳥 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus 赤紅山椒鳥 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus 紅耳鵯 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus 白頭鵯 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis 白喉紅臀鵯 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster 綠翅短腳鵯 Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii 栗背短腳鵯 Chestnut Bulbul Hemixos castanonotus 黑短腳鵯 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus 虎紋伯勞 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus 牛頭伯勞 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus 紅尾伯勞 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 紅背伯勞 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio 棕背伯勞 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach 荒漠伯勞 Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus 紅尾歌鴝 Rufous-tailed Robin Luscinia sibilans 紅喉歌鴝 Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope 藍歌鴝 Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane 藍喉歌鴝 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica 红脇藍尾鴝 Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus 鵲鴝 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis 北紅尾鴝 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus 紅尾水鴝 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa 黑喉石 ( 即鳥 ) Stejneger's Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri 灰林 ( 即鳥 ) Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus 白喉磯鶇 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis 藍磯鶇 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius 白喉林鶲 Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneatus 灰紋鶲 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta 烏鶲 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica 北灰鶲 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris 棕尾褐鶲 Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea 銅藍鶲 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus 白眉姬鶲 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia 黃眉姬鶲 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina 鴝姬鶲 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki 紅胸姬鶲 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva 9

10 紅喉姬鶲 Red-throated Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla 白腹姬鶲 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana 海南藍仙鶲 Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus 紫嘯鶇 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus 橙頭地鶇 Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina 懷氏地鶇 White's Thrush Zoothera aurea 烏灰鶇 Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis 烏鶇 Common Blackbird Turdus merula 灰背鶇 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum 白腹鶇 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus 白眉鶇 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus 紅尾鶇 Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni 斑鶇 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus 黑臉噪鶥 Masked Laughingthrush Garrulax perspicillatus 黑領噪鶥 Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis 黑喉噪鶥 Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis 畫眉 Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus 鱗頭樹鶯 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps 淡腳樹鶯 Pale-footed Bush Warbler Urosphena pallidipes 日本樹鶯 Japanese Bush Warbler Horornis diphone 遠東樹鶯 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis borealis 強腳樹鶯 Brown-flanked Bush Warbler Horornis fortipes 金頭縫葉鶯 Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates cuculatus 嘰喳柳莺 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 褐柳鶯 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus 棕眉柳鶯 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii 巨嘴柳鶯 Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi 黃腰柳鶯 Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus 黃眉柳鶯 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus 淡眉柳鶯 Hume's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei 極北柳鶯 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis 日本柳鶯 Japanese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas 雙斑柳鶯 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 淡腳柳鶯 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes 庫頁島柳鶯 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides 冕柳鶯 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus 古氏 [ 冠紋 ] 柳鶯 Goodson's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni 10

11 純色尾鶲鶯 Alstrom's Warbler Seicercus soror 黑眉葦鶯 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 遠東葦鶯 Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus tangorum 稻田葦鶯 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola 鈍翅葦鶯 Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens 布氏葦鶯 Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum 東方大葦鶯 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis 厚嘴葦鶯 Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon 靴籬鶯 Booted Warbler Iduna caligata 賽氏篱鶯 Sykes's Warbler Iduna rama 北短翅鶯 Baikal Bush Warbler Locustella davidi 棕褐短翅鶯 Brown Bush Warbler Locustella luteoventris 高山短翅鶯 Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli 矛斑蝗鶯 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata 小蝗鶯 Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola 北蝗鶯 Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella ochotensis 史氏蝗鶯 Styan's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella pleskei 斑背大尾鶯 Japanese Swamp Warbler Locustella pryeri 棕扇尾鶯 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis 金頭扇尾鶯 Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis 黃腹鷦鶯 Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris 純色鷦鶯 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata 長尾縫葉鶯 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius 白喉林鶯 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 方尾鶲 Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis 黑枕王鶲 Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea 綬帶 Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi 紫綬帶 Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata 中華攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus 黃腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Periparus venustulus 蒼背山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereous 朱背啄花鳥 Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum 叉尾太陽鳥 Fork-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga christinae 栗耳鳳鶥 Chestnut-collared Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps 紅脇繡眼鳥 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus 暗綠繡眼鳥 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus 鳳頭鵐 Crested Bunting Emberiza lathami 11

12 白眉鵐 Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami 栗耳鵐 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata 小鵐 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla 黃眉鵐 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys 田鵐 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica 黃胸鵐 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola 栗鵐 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila 黑頭鵐 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala 褐頭鵐 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps 硫磺鵐 Japanese Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata 灰頭鵐 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala 紅頸葦鵐 Japanese Reed Bunting Emberiza yessoensis 葦鵐 Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi 蘆鵐 Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Chloris sinica 黃雀 Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus 黑尾蠟嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria 黑頭蠟嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata 白腰文鳥 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata 斑文鳥 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata 家麻雀 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans 樹麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 灰頭椋鳥 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica 絲光椋鳥 Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus 栗頰椋鳥 Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis 北椋鳥 Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus 粉紅椋鳥 Rosy Starling Pastor roseus 紫翅椋鳥 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris 灰椋鳥 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus 黑領椋鳥 Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis 灰背椋鳥 White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus 黑枕黃鸝 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus 12

13 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus 髮冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus 松鴉 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 紅嘴藍鵲 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha 灰樹鵲 Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae 喜鵲 Eurasian Magpie Pica pica 達烏里寒鴉 Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus 小嘴烏鴉 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 大嘴烏鴉 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos 白頸鴉 Collared Crow Corvus torquatus 13

14 B 部份 Section B: 中文名稱 * 原鴿 Domestic Pigeon Columba livia * 灰斑鳩 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto * 小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡 Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea * 亞歷山大鸚鵡 Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria * 紅領綠鸚鵡 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri * 棕頭鴉雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana * 栗腹文鳥 Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla * 黃胸織雀 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus * 家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis * 灰喜鵲 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus * 家鴉 House Crow Corvus splendens * 雉雞 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus * 鴻雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides * 林鴛鴦 Wood Duck Aix sponsa * 白鵜鶘 Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus * 蒼鷹 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis * 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio * 紅色吸密鸚鵡 Red Lory Eos bornea * 虎皮鸚鵡 Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus * 桃臉情侶鸚鵡 Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis 費氏牡丹鸚鵡 Fischer s Lovebird Agapornis fischeri * 紅綠金剛鸚鵡 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus * 太平鳥 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus * 文須雀 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus * 蒙古百靈 Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica 白翅百靈 White-winged Lark Melanocorypha leucoptera 黃臀鵯 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous * 林八哥 Pale-bellied Myna Acridotheres cinereus * 白斑黑石 ( 即鳥 ) Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata * 黃頂寡婦鳥 Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer * 紅寡婦鳥 Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix * 淡頭文鳥 White-headed Munia Lonchura maja 爪哇禾雀 Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora * 紅梅花雀 Red Avadavat Amandava amandava * 針尾維達鳥 Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura 14

15 * 黃額絲雀 Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica 紅額金翅雀 European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis * 灰頸鵐 Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani 白腰絲雀 White-rumped Seedeater Serinus leucopygius 15

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投影片 1 Young Bird 金城湖離堤外的客雅溪距離甚近, 當漲潮將堤外的土地淹沒之後, 鷸鴴科的鳥類必須找地方休息, 等待退潮之後再度飛到溼地進食, 此時的金城湖成為極佳的休息場所, 成群的高蹺鴴聚集湖中吵鬧而壯觀漲潮後飛到湖中的青