中国观鸟年报“中国鸟类名录”出版

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1 中国观鸟年报 - 中国鸟类名录 1.1 (2010) The CBR Checklist of Birds of China v1.1 (2010) 中国鸟类种数到底有多少? 我们可以肯定, 这个看似简单的问题却很少有人可以回答, 即便是鸟类学工作者或者资深的观鸟者 其实大家不是不知道确切答案, 而是那个数字始终在发生着变化 也许这个数字并不重要, 但中国鸟类种数随年代的消长和浮动的事实却能反映出这个国家鸟类区系的历史沿革 实时总结和当代认知 对于中国鸟类物种数量的科学总结, 最早可追溯到 1863 年, 英国人郇和 (Swinhoe) 首次发表 中国鸟类名录 之后近 150 年的时光中, 国内外鸟类学者对我国鸟类区系的研究从来没有间断过 :19 世纪末期至 1949 年, 欧美 日本等国的博物学者多次来华开展鸟类考察 采集活动, 他们的工作不仅丰富了对中国鸟类区系的认识, 而且描述和发表了一些鸟类新种 自 20 世纪 30 年代开始, 以常麟定 傅桐生 任国荣 寿振黄 郑作新等为代表的中国鸟类学者开始对中国各地的鸟类区系组成进行研究 任国荣命名 发表了金额雀鹛 (Alcippe variegaticeps), 这是第一个由中国鸟类学者发表的鸟类新种 建国之后, 我国鸟类的分布 分类和演化的研究经历了由发展到成熟的过程 1987 年, 郑作新主编的 中国鸟类区系纲要 A Synopsis of the Avifauna of China 一书出版 该书首次系统地总结了当时我国每个鸟种的分类和分布 时至今日, 有关中国鸟类系统分类研究, 中国邻国的鸟类图鉴和鸟类志, 仍频繁引用这部巨著, 可见其传播之广, 影响之深 随着进化生物学理论的不断丰富, 我们对物种概念的认识得到深化 : 地质历史 分子 鸣声 行为等多种证据和研究手段被广泛的应用 ; 当代的鸟类分类学不单单依赖于形态特征, 已经发展到系统发育分类的阶段 特别是 DNA 测序技术被大量应用于鸟类系统分类学研究工作后, 有关中国鸟类系统分类 种属关系重建的研究随之迅速增长 与此同时, 国内观鸟活动的日益普及同样为中国鸟类区系提供着更新和补充 中国鸟类名录种类的增长见证了中国鸟类分类和分布研究的发展历程 : 中国鸟类的种数从解放初 中国鸟类系统检索 的 1140 种, 到 2000 年 中国鸟类种和亚种分类大全 中的 1244 种, 及 中国鸟类野外手册 记载的 1329 种 ( 其中包括了那些有可能出现在中国的种类 ), 直到 2005 年 中国鸟类分类与分布名录 的 1332 种 其中后两者均吸收了当代系统分类学的最新研究结果 中国鸟类现有记录种数应在 1300 种以上, 整体情况是在缓慢上升 近 10 年间, 世界鸟类种数增长是普遍的趋势 中国鸟类种数的上升其实是大背景下的一个缩影 相比于北美 欧洲的鸟类分类区系, 亚洲鸟类分类研究工作的历史相对较短, 加之亚洲的一些地区具有极高的生物多样性, 亚洲鸟类的分类和系统发育研究工作仍具有很大的空间 中国是亚洲鸟类多样性最多的国家之一, 分布着许多特有或者主要分布在我国的鸟种 因此, 很多研究者在重建一些类群的系统发育时, 需要吸纳来自中国的鸟种, 以获得完整的谱系关系 此外, 在中国发现鸟类新种的可能性仍然存在 如 2008 年, 我国学者就在广西新发现了新种弄岗穗鹛 (Stachyris nonggangensis);2009 年底, 瑞典学者在越南北部新发现的灰岩柳莺 (Phylloscopus calciatilis), 后被证实亦分布于我国 不仅是新物种的发现, 许多已知鸟类种属之间的系统关系尚未厘清, 甚至在科 目这样的高级阶元上亦存在重新厘定的需要 比如形态学分类将 褐背拟地鸦 (Pseudopodoces humilis) 置于鸦科 Corvidae 当 一

2 中, 但是解剖学 分子系统发育证据均揭示该种实际是山雀科 Paridae 的种类 ; 许多研究者认为亚洲鸟类的系统分类过于粗化, 特别是一些分布相对较广 亚种较多的种类, 经过研究后常被证实应当被分为多个独立的物种, 例如金眶鹟莺复合种 (Seicercus burkii complex) 冠纹柳莺复合种 (Phylloscopus reguloides complex) 等 这些种类均主要分布在我国 此外, 我国新疆 西藏和云南由于一些地区的调查工作还不够深入, 最近几年成为鸟种新记录发现的热点, 即便在本名录将要付梓的时候, 仍有褐喉直嘴太阳鸟 (Anthreptes malacensis), 尼泊尔鹪鹛 (Pnoepyga immaculata) 和黑颏穗鹛 (Stachyridopsis pyrrhops) 等鸟种被加入到中国鸟类名录中 上述事实均表明了中国是世界鸟类系统发育及分类研究的一个热点地区, 客观上造成中国鸟类种数统计的上升和分歧 我们仍然有很多可以研究的领域和类群 回答中国鸟类物种数量的问题本身是具有实际意义的 : 首先, 每一个物种具有其特有的遗传信息 可以与其它种类区分的形态特征和时空分布 ; 这些都是生物多样性的存在和进化形式, 亦是生物多样性保护的最实际的出发点 ; 其次, 作为一个国家的生物资源, 编目和分类是保护规划和实践工作的基础 特别是在制定鸟类的保护名录和红皮书时, 往往只考虑物种这一分类阶元的情况 ; 一组亲缘关系很近, 形态上极其相似的, 但是又符合生物学种 (biological species concept, BSC) 被称为 隐种 (cryptic species) 隐种的存在常会导致分类关系不明, 其中确实值得保护的种类有可能被忽略 ; 例如, 四川旋木雀 (Certhia tianquanensis) 长期以来被认为是旋木雀 (C. familiaris) 的亚种, 在被确认是独立种之后, 由于它们的数量稀少和分布狭窄, 旋即被国际鸟盟 (BirdLife International) 列为受胁物种, 但在我国的鸟类保护名录中尚未列入 系统分类学思想和方法的广泛应用, 不仅促进分类学这一经典学科的发展, 还为进化生物学理论的发展提供了经典范例 比如对主要分布于我国和俄罗斯的暗绿柳莺 (Phylloscopus trochiloides) 和双斑绿柳莺 (P. plumbeitarsus) 物种分化的研究, 解释了 环形种 (ring species) 产生生殖隔离机制的原因 ; 许多研究的结论依靠形态 分子 鸣声等多种证据, 丰富和启发了其它研究方向, 如种间关系 行为生态 种群扩散 生物地理等 综上, 及时统计和总结中国鸟类物种数对生物多样性保护的实践和科学基础理论的研究都是十分必要的 迄今最完整的中国鸟类名录是由郑光美主编的 中国鸟类分布与分类名录 (2005 年出版 ) 该书参考了当时最新的分类观点, 收录鸟种 1332 种, 并且为中国鸟类中文名的标准化及中国特有种的修订做出了贡献 但些许遗憾的是, 以当代的视野衡量, 该书中的拉丁学名 英文名还存在着一些问题和错误 :1 由于分类变革, 很多属名改变, 词性也发生改变, 但种加词的词性未根据物种命名法则作适当调整 ;2 一些拉丁学名存在拼写错误, 这些错误来源于早期中国鸟类学的文献著作, 之后未能及时修正并沿用至今 ;3 一些英文名并不是最为常用的俗名 这些问题如不得以改进, 会有碍中外鸟类研究者 观鸟者之间的交流 过去 5 年中, 亚洲鸟类的分类发生了较大的变革, 特别体现在鹛科 (Timallidae) 和莺科 (Sylviidae) 鸟类上, 其中很多分类变革涉及的鸟种均分布在我国 此外, 数个中国新记录种被发现, 这其中有很多是观鸟者的贡献 上述提到的命名法则和中英文俗名的统一问题, 也必须要提上议事日程 在这样的背景下, 中国鸟类名录需要及时更新以适应这样的变化 在过去 5 年的 中国观鸟年报 ( ) 中, 我们就在一直从事着这样的尝试和努力 即便如此, 编辑一份相对完整的 中国鸟类名录 仍然不失为一种有效的总结方式 这种设想始于 2009 年 5 月, 由一群关注中国鸟类种数变化的人所发起 我们虽然是一 二

3 支年轻的团队, 但我们之中有直接从事鸟类分类和系统研究的科学工作者, 也有常年在中国野外一线进行鸟类观察的资深观鸟者 在 10 个月的编辑时间里, 我们查阅了大量涉及中国鸟类分类的文献, 核实了不同的分类观点并进行了激烈的讨论 整个编辑工作好比在为一幅巨大的拼图增添板块, 虽然工程浩大, 却乐此不疲 我们注意到 : 在 2006 年世界鸟类学大会 (International Ornithological Congress, IOC) 之后,IOC 的分类委员会有计划地出版和更新世界鸟类种数统计, 并在网络上及时发布最新版 世界鸟类名录 ( 这种方式才能体现出名录的时效性和实用价值 我们正是以 IOC 世界鸟类名录 为蓝本, 加入了我们对于分类 分布和命名的观点, 构成了本名录的分类体系 同时, 这份名录在最终面世之前, 我们约请了来自美国 英国 瑞典等国的资深鸟类分类学者和观鸟者组成的国际团队进行同行评议 (peer-review) 可以说, 这份名录是上溯到 1863 年 截至到 2010 年收录鸟种数量最多 信息最新的 中国鸟类名录 我们同样采取 IOC 世界鸟类名录 的模式, 将这份名录放入网络中提供免费下载, 并进行及时更新 ( 初定为 1 年 1 次 ) 这样做的目的是让所有关心中国鸟类分类的人都能共享名录的信息, 我们亦可以即时地获得反馈并进行修订 当这份名录最终呈现在大家面前的时候, 你已经找到了那个有关中国鸟类物种数量的答案 也许这个数字很重要, 因为它直接映射出鸟类分类学的进步 鸟类学研究工作的深入和鸟类监测体系的覆盖面 ; 也许它根本不重要, 我们肯定在不久的将来, 这个数字所创造的记录会被轻易地改写 但是这份名录本身所带来的, 不仅仅是一个数字和物种名称的罗列, 更是我们对这个国家鸟类多样性的阶段性认知和总结, 它本身就记录了一段鲜活的自然历史 中国观鸟年报 中国鸟类名录 的编辑为董路 雷进宇 刘阳 危骞, 编辑名称按照拼音顺序, 所有编辑者对名录的发布具有同等贡献, 联系方式 : 董路北京师范大学生命科学学院,tiantai_bird@yahoo.cn; 雷进宇世界自然基金会 (WWF) 武汉办公室,eduptarmigan@yahoo.com 刘阳瑞士伯尔尼大学生态及进化研究所,yangliubnu@gmail.com; 危骞 中国鸟类观察 编辑部,baozou2006@yahoo.com.cn; 2010 年 3 月 1 日 推荐引用名 : 中国观鸟年报编辑 中国观鸟年报 - 中国鸟类名录 1.1 版 年 6 月 5 日 China Bird Report Ed The CBR Checklist of Birds of China V 1.1. Available on 5 June, 三

4 中国观鸟年报 - 中国鸟类名录 1.1 (2010) The CBR Checklist of Birds of China v1.1 (2010) 编号 中国鸟类野外手册编号 学名中文名英文名 # Tetrastes bonasia 花尾榛鸡 Hazel Grouse # Tetrastes sewerzowi 斑尾榛鸡 Chinese Grouse # Falcipennis falcipennis 镰翅鸡 Siberian Grouse # Tetrao urogallus 西方松鸡 Western Capercaillie # Tetrao parvirostris 黑嘴松鸡 Black-billed Capercaillie # Lyrurus tetrix 黑琴鸡 Black Grouse # Lagopus muta 岩雷鸟 Rock Ptarmigan # Lagopus lagopus 柳雷鸟 Willow Ptarmigan # Lerwa lerwa 雪鹑 Snow Partridge # Tetraophasis obscurus 雉鹑 Chestnut-throated Monal Partridge # Tetraophasis szechenyii 四川雉鹑 Buff-throated Monal Partridge # Tetraogallus himalayensis 暗腹雪鸡 Himalayan Snowcock # Tetraogallus tibetanus 藏雪鸡 Tibetan Snowcock # Tetraogallus altaicus 阿尔泰雪鸡 Altai Snowcock # Alectoris chukar 石鸡 Chukar # Alectoris magna 大石鸡 Rusty-necklaced Partridge # Francolinus pintadeanus 中华鹧鸪 Chinese Francolin # Perdix perdix 灰山鹑 Grey Partridge # Perdix dauurica 斑翅山鹑 Daurian Partridge # Perdix hodgsoniae 高原山鹑 Tibetan Partridge # Coturnix coturnix 西鹌鹑 Common Quail # Coturnix japonica 鹌鹑 Japanese Quail # Excalfactoria chinensis 蓝胸鹑 Blue-breasted Quail # Arborophila torqueola 环颈山鹧鸪 Common Hill Partridge # Arborophila rufogularis 红喉山鹧鸪 Rufous-throated Partridge # Arborophila atrogularis 白颊山鹧鸪 White-cheeked Partridge # Arborophila crudigularis 台湾山鹧鸪 Taiwan Partridge # Arborophila mandellii 红胸山鹧鸪 Chestnut-breasted Partridge # Arborophila brunneopectus 褐胸山鹧鸪 Bar-backed Partridge # Arborophila rufipectus 四川山鹧鸪 Sichuan Partridge # Arborophila gingica 白眉山鹧鸪 White-necklaced Partridge # Arborophila ardens 海南山鹧鸪 Hainan Partridge # Arborophila chloropus 绿脚山鹧鸪 Green-legged Partridge # Bambusicola fytchii 棕胸竹鸡 Mountain Bamboo Partridge # Bambusicola thoracicus 灰胸竹鸡 Chinese Bamboo Partridge # Ithaginis cruentus 血雉 Blood Pheasant # Tragopan melanocephalus 黑头角雉 Western Tragopan # Tragopan satyra 红胸角雉 Satyr Tragopan # Tragopan blythii 灰腹角雉 Blyth s Tragopan # Tragopan temminckii 红腹角雉 Temminck s Tragopan # Tragopan caboti 黄腹角雉 Cabot s Tragopan 1

5 # Pucrasia macrolopha 勺鸡 Koklass Pheasant # Lophophorus impejanus 棕尾虹雉 Himalayan Monal # Lophophorus sclateri 白尾梢虹雉 Sclater s Monal # Lophophorus lhuysii 绿尾虹雉 Chinese Monal # Gallus gallus 红原鸡 Red Junglefowl # Lophura leucomelanos 黑鹇 Kalij Pheasant # Lophura nycthemera 白鹇 Silver Pheasant # Lophura swinhoii 蓝鹇 Swinhoe s Pheasant # Crossoptilon crossoptilon 白马鸡 White Eared Pheasant # Crossoptilon harmani 藏马鸡 Tibetan Eared Pheasant # Crossoptilon mantchuricum 褐马鸡 Brown Eared Pheasant # Crossoptilon auritum 蓝马鸡 Blue Eared Pheasant # Syrmaticus ellioti 白颈长尾雉 Elliot s Pheasant # Syrmaticus humiae 黑颈长尾雉 Mrs. Hume's Pheasant # Syrmaticus mikado 黑长尾雉 Mikado Pheasant # Syrmaticus reevesii 白冠长尾雉 Reeves s Pheasant # Phasianus colchicus 雉鸡 Common Pheasant # Chrysolophus pictus 红腹锦鸡 Golden Pheasant # Chrysolophus amherstiae 白腹锦鸡 Lady Amherst s Pheasant # Polyplectron bicalcaratum 灰孔雀雉 Grey Peacock Pheasant # Polyplectron katsumatae 海南孔雀雉 Hainan Peacock Pheasant # Pavo muticus 绿孔雀 Green Peafowl # Dendrocygna javanica 栗树鸭 Lesser Whistling Duck # Anser cygnoides 鸿雁 Swan Goose # Anser fabalis 豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose 0067 Anser serrirostris 短嘴豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose # Anser anser 灰雁 Greylag Goose # Anser albifrons 白额雁 Greater White-fronted Goose # Anser erythropus 小白额雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose # Anser indicus 斑头雁 Bar-headed Goose # Chen caerulescens 雪雁 Snow Goose # Branta hutchinsii 加拿大雁 Cackling Goose # Branta bernicla 黑雁 Brent Goose 0075 Branta leucopsis 白颊黑雁 Barnacle Goose # Branta ruficollis 红胸黑雁 Red-breasted Goose # Cygnus olor 疣鼻天鹅 Mute Swan # Cygnus columbianus 小天鹅 Tundra Swan # Cygnus cygnus 大天鹅 Whooper Swan # Sarkidiornis melanotos 瘤鸭 Knob-billed Duck # Tadorna tadorna 翘鼻麻鸭 Common Shelduck # Tadorna ferruginea 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck # Tadorna cristata 冠麻鸭 Crested Shelduck # Aix galericulata 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck # Nettapus coromandelianus 棉凫 Cotton Pygmy Goose # Anas strepera 赤膀鸭 Gadwall # Anas falcata 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck # Anas penelope 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon # Anas americana 葡萄胸鸭 American Wigeon # Anas platyrhynchos 绿头鸭 Mallard # Anas luzonica 棕颈鸭 Philippine Duck 0092 Anas poecilorhyncha 印缅斑嘴鸭 Indian Spot-billed Duck # Anas zonorhyncha 斑嘴鸭 Chinese Spot-billed Duck # Anas clypeata 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveller 2

6 # Anas acuta 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail # Anas querquedula 白眉鸭 Garganey # Anas formosa 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal # Anas crecca 绿翅鸭 Eurasian Teal 0099 Anas carolinensis 美洲绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal # Marmaronetta angustirostris 云石斑鸭 Marbled Teal # Netta rufina 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard # Aythya valisineria 帆背潜鸭 Canvasback # Aythya ferina 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard # Aythya baeri 青头潜鸭 Baer s Pochard # Aythya nyroca 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Pochard # Aythya fuligula 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck # Aythya marila 斑背潜鸭 Greater Scaup # Polysticta stelleri 小绒鸭 Steller s Eider # Histrionicus histrionicus 丑鸭 Harlequin Duck # Melanitta deglandi 斑脸海番鸭 White-winged Scoter # Melanitta nigra 黑海番鸭 Black Scoter # Clangula hyemalis 长尾鸭 Long-tailed Duck # Bucephala clangula 鹊鸭 Common Goldeneye # Mergellus albellus 白秋沙鸭 Smew # Mergus merganser 普通秋沙鸭 Common Merganser # Mergus serrator 红胸秋沙鸭 Red-breasted Merganser # Mergus squamatus 中华秋沙鸭 Scaly-sided Merganser # Oxyura leucocephala 白头硬尾鸭 White-headed Duck # Gavia stellata 红喉潜鸟 Red-throated Loon # Gavia arctica 黑喉潜鸟 Black-throated Loon # Gavia pacifica 太平洋潜鸟 Pacific Loon # Gavia adamsii 黄嘴潜鸟 Yellow-billed Loon # Phoebastria immutabilis 黑背信天翁 Laysan Albatross # Phoebastria nigripes 黑脚信天翁 Black-footed Albatross # Phoebastria albatrus 短尾信天翁 Short-tailed Albatross # Fulmarus glacialis 暴雪鹱 Northern Fulmar # Pterodroma hypoleuca 点额圆尾鹱 Bonin Petrel # Pseudobulweria rostrata 钩嘴圆尾鹱 Tahiti Petrel # Calonectris leucomelas 白额鹱 Streaked Shearwater # Puffinus pacificus 曳尾鹱 Wedge-tailed Shearwater # Puffinus griseus 灰鹱 Sooty Shearwater # Puffinus tenuirostris 短尾鹱 Short-tailed Shearwater # Puffinus carneipes 肉足鹱 Flesh-footed Shearwater # Bulweria bulwerii 纯褐鹱 Bulwer s Petrel # Oceanodroma monorhis 黑叉尾海燕 Swinhoe s Storm Petrel # Oceanodroma leucorhoa 白腰叉尾海燕 Leach s Storm Petrel 0137 Oceanodroma tristrami 褐翅叉尾海燕 Tristram's Storm Petrel # Oceanodroma matsudairae 日本叉尾海燕 Matsudaira s Storm Petrel # Tachybaptus ruficollis 小䴙䴘 Little Grebe # Podiceps grisegena 赤颈䴙䴘 Red-necked Grebe # Podiceps cristatus 凤头䴙䴘 Great Crested Grebe # Podiceps auritus 角䴙䴘 Horned Grebe # Podiceps nigricollis 黑颈䴙䴘 Black-necked Grebe # Phoenicopterus roseus 大红鹳 Greater Flamingo # Phaethon aethereus 红嘴鹲 Red-billed Tropicbird # Phaethon rubricauda 红尾鹲 Red-tailed Tropicbird # Phaethon lepturus 白尾鹲 White-tailed Tropicbird 3

7 # Mycteria leucocephala 彩鹳 Painted Stork 0149 Anastomus oscitans 钳嘴鹳 Asian Openbill # Ciconia nigra 黑鹳 Black Stork # Ciconia ciconia 白鹳 White Stork # Ciconia boyciana 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork # Leptoptilos javanicus 秃鹳 Lesser Adjutant # Threskiornis melanocephalus 黑头白鹮 Black-headed Ibis # Pseudibis davisoni 白肩黑鹮 White-shouldered Ibis # Nipponia nippon 朱鹮 Crested Ibis # Plegadis falcinellus 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis # Platalea leucorodia 白琵鹭 Eurasian Spoonbill # Platalea minor 黑脸琵鹭 Black-faced Spoonbill # Botaurus stellaris 大麻鳽 Great Bittern # Ixobrychus minutus 小苇鳽 Little Bittern # Ixobrychus sinensis 黄苇鳽 Yellow Bittern # Ixobrychus eurhythmus 紫背苇鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern # Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 栗苇鳽 Cinnamon Bittern # Dupetor flavicollis 黑鳽 Black Bittern # Gorsachius magnificus 海南鳽 White-eared Night Heron # Gorsachius goisagi 栗鳽 Japanese Night Heron # Gorsachius melanolophus 黑冠鳽 Malayan Night Heron # Nycticorax nycticorax 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron 0170 Nycticorax caledonicus 棕夜鹭 Rufous Night Heron # Butorides striata 绿鹭 Striated Heron # Ardeola bacchus 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron 0173 Ardeola speciosa 爪哇池鹭 Javan Pond Heron # Bubulcus coromandus 牛背鹭 Eastern Cattle Egret # Ardea cinerea 苍鹭 Grey Heron # Ardea insignis 白腹鹭 White-bellied Heron # Ardea purpurea 草鹭 Purple Heron # Ardea modesta 大白鹭 Eastern Great Egret 0178 Ardea alba 西大白鹭 Western Great Egret # Egretta intermedia 中白鹭 Intermediate Egret # Egretta picata 斑鹭 Pied Heron 0182 Egretta novaehollandiae 白脸鹭 White-faced Heron # Egretta garzetta 白鹭 Little Egret # Egretta sacra 岩鹭 Pacific Reef Heron # Egretta eulophotes 黄嘴白鹭 Chinese Egret # Fregata andrewsi 白腹军舰鸟 Christmas Island Frigatebird # Fregata minor 小军舰鸟 Great Frigatebird # Fregata ariel 白斑军舰鸟 Lesser Frigatebird # Pelecanus onocrotalus 白鹈鹕 Great White Pelican # Pelecanus philippensis 斑嘴鹈鹕 Spot-billed Pelican # Pelecanus crispus 卷羽鹈鹕 Dalmatian Pelican # Sula dactylatra 蓝脸鲣鸟 Masked Booby # Sula sula 红脚鲣鸟 Red-footed Booby # Sula leucogaster 褐鲣鸟 Brown Booby # Microcarbo niger 黑颈鸬鹚 Little Cormorant # Phalacrocorax pelagicus 海鸬鹚 Pelagic Cormorant # Phalacrocorax urile 红脸鸬鹚 Red-faced Cormorant # Phalacrocorax carbo 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant # Phalacrocorax capillatus 暗绿背鸬鹚 Japanese Cormorant # Anhinga melanogaster 黑腹蛇鹈 Oriental Darter 4

8 # Pandion haliaetus 鹗 Western Osprey # Aviceda jerdoni 褐冠鹃隼 Jerdon s Baza # Aviceda leuphotes 黑冠鹃隼 Black Baza # Pernis ptilorhynchus 凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey-buzzard # Elanus caeruleus 黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite &461 Milvus migrans 黑鸢 Black Kite # Haliastur indus 栗鸢 Brahminy Kite # Haliaeetus leucogaster 白腹海雕 White-bellied Sea Eagle # Haliaeetus leucoryphus 玉带海雕 Pallas s Fish Eagle # Haliaeetus albicilla 白尾海雕 White-tailed Sea Eagle # Haliaeetus pelagicus 虎头海雕 Steller s Sea Eagle # Ichthyophaga humilis 渔雕 Lesser Fish Eagle # Gypaetus barbatus 胡兀鹫 Lammergeier 0214 Neophron percnopterus 白兀鹫 Egyptian Vulture # Gyps bengalensis 白背兀鹫 White-rumped Vulture # Gyps himalayensis 高山兀鹫 Himalayan Vulture # Gyps fulvus 兀鹫 Griffon Vulture # Sarcogyps calvus 黑兀鹫 Red-headed Vulture # Aegypius monachus 秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture # Circaetus gallicus 短趾雕 Short-toed Snake Eagle # Spilornis cheela 蛇雕 Crested Serpent Eagle # Circus aeruginosus 白头鹞 Western Marsh Harrier # Circus spilonotus 白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier # Circus cyaneus 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier # Circus macrourus 草原鹞 Pallid Harrier # Circus melanoleucos 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier # Circus pygargus 乌灰鹞 Montagu s Harrier # Accipiter trivirgatus 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk # Accipiter badius 褐耳鹰 Shikra # Accipiter soloensis 赤腹鹰 Chinese Sparrowhawk # Accipiter gularis 日本松雀鹰 Japanese Sparrowhawk # Accipiter virgatus 松雀鹰 Besra # Accipiter nisus 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk # Accipiter gentilis 苍鹰 Northern Goshawk # Butastur teesa 白眼鵟鹰 White-eyed Buzzard # Butastur liventer 棕翅鵟鹰 Rufous-winged Buzzard # Butastur indicus 灰脸鵟鹰 Grey-faced Buzzard # Buteo buteo 欧亚鵟 Common Buzzard 0239 Buteo japonicus 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard 0240 Buteo refectus 喜山鵟 Himalayan Buzzard # Buteo rufinus 棕尾鵟 Long-legged Buzzard # Buteo hemilasius 大鵟 Upland Buzzard # Buteo lagopus 毛脚鵟 Rough-legged Buzzard # Ictinaetus malayensis 林雕 Black Eagle # Aquila clanga 乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle # Aquila nipalensis 草原雕 Steppe Eagle # Aquila heliaca 白肩雕 Eastern Imperial Eagle # Aquila chrysaetos 金雕 Golden Eagle # Aquila fasciata 白腹隼雕 Bonelli s Eagle # Hieraaetus pennatus 靴隼雕 Booted Eagle # Lophotriorchis kienerii 棕腹隼雕 Rufous-bellied Eagle # Nisaetus nipalensis 鹰雕 Mountain Hawk-Eagle 0253 Nisaetus cirrhatus 凤头鹰雕 Crested Hawk-Eagle 5

9 # Microhierax caerulescens 红腿小隼 Collared Falconet # Microhierax melanoleucos 白腿小隼 Pied Falconet # Falco naumanni 黄爪隼 Lesser Kestrel # Falco tinnunculus 红隼 Common Kestrel # Falco vespertinus 西红脚隼 Red-footed Falcon # Falco amurensis 红脚隼 Amur Falcon # Falco columbarius 灰背隼 Merlin # Falco subbuteo 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby # Falco severus 猛隼 Oriental Hobby # Falco cherrug 猎隼 Saker Falcon # Falco rusticolus 矛隼 Gyrfalcon # Falco peregrinus 游隼 Peregrine Falcon # Falco pelegrinoides 拟游隼 Barbary Falcon # Otis tarda 大鸨 Great Bustard # Chlamydotis macqueenii 波斑鸨 Macqueen's Bustard # Tetrax tetrax 小鸨 Little Bustard # Coturnicops exquisitus 花田鸡 Swinhoe s Rail # Rallina fasciata 红腿斑秧鸡 Red-legged Crake # Rallina eurizonoides 白喉斑秧鸡 Slaty-legged Crake # Gallirallus striatus 蓝胸秧鸡 Slaty-breasted Rail # Rallus aquaticus 普通秧鸡 Water Rail # Crex crex 长脚秧鸡 Corn Crake # Amaurornis akool 红脚苦恶鸟 Brown Crake # Amaurornis phoenicurus 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen # Porzana bicolor 棕背田鸡 Black-tailed Crake # Porzana parva 姬田鸡 Little Crake # Porzana pusilla 小田鸡 Baillon s Crake # Porzana porzana 斑胸田鸡 Spotted Crake # Porzana fusca 红胸田鸡 Ruddy-breasted Crake # Porzana paykullii 斑胁田鸡 Band-bellied Crake # Porzana cinerea 白眉秧鸡 White-browed Crake # Gallicrex cinerea 董鸡 Watercock # Porphyrio porphyrio 紫水鸡 Purple Swamphen # Gallinula chloropus 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen # Fulica atra 骨顶鸡 Common Coot # Anthropoides virgo 蓑羽鹤 Demoiselle Crane # Grus leucogeranus 白鹤 Siberian Crane # Grus canadensis 沙丘鹤 Sandhill Crane # Grus antigone 赤颈鹤 Sarus Crane # Grus vipio 白枕鹤 White-naped Crane # Grus grus 灰鹤 Common Crane # Grus monacha 白头鹤 Hooded Crane # Grus nigricollis 黑颈鹤 Black-necked Crane # Grus japonensis 丹顶鹤 Red-crowned Crane # Turnix sylvaticus 林三趾鹑 Small Buttonquail # Turnix tanki 黄脚三趾鹑 Yellow-legged Buttonquail # Turnix suscitator 棕三趾鹑 Barred Buttonquail # Burhinus oedicnemus 欧石鸻 Eurasian Thick-knee # Esacus recurvirostris 大石鸻 Great Thick-knee # Haematopus ostralegus 蛎鹬 Eurasian Oystercatcher # Ibidorhyncha struthersii 鹮嘴鹬 Ibisbill # Himantopus himantopus 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt # Recurvirostra avosetta 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet 6

10 # Vanellus vanellus 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing # Vanellus duvaucelii 距翅麦鸡 River Lapwing # Vanellus cinereus 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing # Vanellus indicus 肉垂麦鸡 Red-wattled Lapwing 0311 Vanellus gregarius 黄颊麦鸡 Sociable Lapwing 0312 Pluvialis apricaria 欧金斑鸻 European Golden Plover # Pluvialis fulva 金斑鸻 Pacific Golden Plover a Pluvialis dominica 美洲金鸻 American Golden Plover # Pluvialis squatarola 灰斑鸻 Grey Plover # Charadrius hiaticula 剑鸻 Common Ringed Plover # Charadrius placidus 长嘴剑鸻 Long-billed Plover # Charadrius dubius 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover # Charadrius alexandrinus 环颈鸻 Kentish Plover # Charadrius peronii 马来鸻 Malaysian Plover # Charadrius mongolus 蒙古沙鸻 Lesser Sand Plover # Charadrius leschenaultii 铁嘴沙鸻 Greater Sand Plover # Charadrius asiaticus 红胸鸻 Caspian Plover # Charadrius veredus 东方鸻 Oriental Plover # Charadrius morinellus 小嘴鸻 Eurasian Dotterel # Rostratula benghalensis 彩鹬 Greater Painted Snipe # Hydrophasianus chirurgus 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana # Metopidius indicus 铜翅水雉 Bronze-winged Jacana # Scolopax rusticola 丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock # Lymnocryptes minimus 姬鹬 Jack Snipe # Gallinago solitaria 孤沙锥 Solitary Snipe # Gallinago hardwickii 澳南沙锥 Latham s Snipe # Gallinago nemoricola 林沙锥 Wood Snipe # Gallinago stenura 针尾沙锥 Pintail Snipe # Gallinago megala 大沙锥 Swinhoe s Snipe # Gallinago gallinago 扇尾沙锥 Common Snipe # Limnodromus scolopaceus 长嘴鹬 Long-billed Dowitcher # Limnodromus semipalmatus 半蹼鹬 Asian Dotwitcher # Limosa limosa 黑尾塍鹬 Black-tailed Godwit # Limosa lapponica 斑尾塍鹬 Bar-tailed Godwit # Numenius minutus 小杓鹬 Little Curlew # Numenius phaeopus 中杓鹬 Whimbrel # Numenius arquata 白腰杓鹬 Eurasian Curlew # Numenius madagascariensis 大杓鹬 Eastern Curlew # Tringa erythropus 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank # Tringa totanus 红脚鹬 Common Redshank # Tringa stagnatilis 泽鹬 Marsh Sandpiper # Tringa nebularia 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank # Tringa guttifer 小青脚鹬 Nordmann s Greenshank # Tringa flavipes 小黄脚鹬 Lesser Yellowlegs # Tringa ochropus 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper # Tringa glareola 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper # Tringa brevipes 灰尾漂鹬 Grey-tailed Tattler # Tringa incana 漂鹬 Wandering Tattler # Xenus cinereus 翘嘴鹬 Terek Sandpiper # Actitis hypoleucos 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper # Arenaria interpres 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone # Calidris tenuirostris 大滨鹬 Great Knot # Calidris canutus 红腹滨鹬 Red Knot 7

11 # Calidris alba 三趾滨鹬 Sanderling # Calidris mauri 西方滨鹬 Western Sandpiper # Calidris ruficollis 红颈滨鹬 Red-necked Stint # Calidris minuta 小滨鹬 Little Stint # Calidris temminckii 青脚滨鹬 Temminck s Stint # Calidris subminuta 长趾滨鹬 Long-toed Stint # Calidris minutilla 姬滨鹬 Least Sandpiper a Calidris fuscicollis 白腰滨鹬 White-rumped Sandpiper # Calidris bairdii 黑腰滨鹬 Baird's Sandpiper # Calidris melanotos 斑胸滨鹬 Pectoral Sandpiper # Calidris acuminata 尖尾滨鹬 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper # Calidris ferruginea 弯嘴滨鹬 Curlew Sandpiper # Calidris ptilocnemis 岩滨鹬 Rock Sandpiper # Calidris alpina 黑腹滨鹬 Dunlin # Calidris himantopus 高跷鹬 Stilt Sandpiper # Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 勺嘴鹬 Spoon-billed Sandpiper # Limicola falcinellus 阔嘴鹬 Broad-billed Sandpiper # Tryngites subruficollis 饰胸鹬 Buff-breasted Sandpiper # Philomachus pugnax 流苏鹬 Ruff # Phalaropus lobatus 红颈瓣蹼鹬 Red-necked Phalarope # Phalaropus fulicarius 灰瓣蹼鹬 Red Phalarope # Glareola pratincola 领燕鸻 Collared Pratincole # Glareola maldivarum 普通燕鸻 Oriental Pratincole 0383 Glareola nordmanni 黑翅燕鸻 Black-winged Pratincole # Glareola lactea 灰燕鸻 Small Pratincole # Anous stolidus 白顶玄鸥 Brown Noddy # Rynchops albicollis 剪嘴鸥 Indian Skimmer # Gygis alba 白玄鸥 White Tern # Rissa tridactyla 三趾鸥 Black-legged Kittiwake # Xema sabini 叉尾鸥 Sabine s Gull # Chroicocephalus genei 细嘴鸥 Slender-billed Gull # Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull # Chroicocephalus ridibundus 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull # Chroicocephalus saundersi 黑嘴鸥 Saunders s Gull # Hydrocoloeus minutus 小鸥 Little Gull # Rhodostethia rosea 楔尾鸥 Ross s Gull 0396 Leucophaeus atricilla 笑鸥 Laughing Gull 0397 Leucophaeus pipixcan 弗氏鸥 Franklin s Gull # Ichthyaetus relictus 遗鸥 Relict Gull # Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 渔鸥 Pallas s Gull # Larus crassirostris 黑尾鸥 Black-tailed Gull # Larus canus 海鸥 Mew Gull # Larus glaucescens 灰翅鸥 Glaucous-winged Gull # Larus hyperboreus 北极鸥 Glaucous Gull # Larus heuglini 乌灰银鸥 Heuglin s Gull # Larus vegae 西伯利亚银鸥 Vega Gull 0406 Larus mongolicus 蒙古银鸥 Mongolian Gull # Larus cachinnans 黄脚银鸥 Yellow-legged Gull # Larus schistisagus 灰背鸥 Slaty-backed Gull # Gelochelidon nilotica 鸥嘴噪鸥 Gull-billed Tern # Hydroprogne caspia 红嘴巨鸥 Caspian Tern # Thalasseus bergii 大凤头燕鸥 Great Crested Tern # Thalasseus bengalensis 小凤头燕鸥 Lesser Crested Tern 8

12 # Thalasseus bernsteini 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 Chinese Crested Tern 0414 Thalasseus sandvicensis 白嘴端凤头燕鸥 Sandwich Tern # Sternula albifrons 白额燕鸥 Little Tern # Onychoprion aleuticus 白腰燕鸥 Aleutian Tern # Onychoprion anaethetus 褐翅燕鸥 Bridled Tern # Onychoprion fuscatus 乌燕鸥 Sooty Tern # Sterna aurantia 黄嘴河燕鸥 River Tern # Sterna dougallii 粉红燕鸥 Roseate Tern # Sterna sumatrana 黑枕燕鸥 Black-naped Tern # Sterna hirundo 普通燕鸥 Common Tern # Sterna acuticauda 黑腹燕鸥 Black-bellied Tern # Chlidonias hybrida 须浮鸥 Whiskered Tern # Chlidonias leucoptera 白翅浮鸥 White-winged Tern # Chlidonias niger 黑浮鸥 Black Tern # Stercorarius maccormicki 麦氏贼鸥 South Polar Skua # Stercorarius pomarinus 中贼鸥 Pomarine Skua # Stercorarius parasiticus 短尾贼鸥 Parasitic Jaeger # Stercorarius longicaudus 长尾贼鸥 Long-tailed Jaeger 0431 Uria aalge 崖海鸦 Common Murre # Brachyramphus perdix 斑海雀 Long-billed Murrelet # Synthliboramphus antiquus 扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelet # Synthliboramphus wumizusume 冠海雀 Japanese Murrelet # Cerorhinca monocerata 角嘴海雀 Rhinoceros Auklet # Syrrhaptes tibetanus 西藏毛腿沙鸡 Tibetan Sandgrouse # Syrrhaptes paradoxus 毛腿沙鸡 Pallas s Sandgrouse # Pterocles orientalis 黑腹沙鸡 Black-bellied Sandgrouse # Columba livia 原鸽 Rock Pigeon # Columba rupestris 岩鸽 Hill Pigeon # Columba leuconota 雪鸽 Snow Pigeon # Columba oenas 欧鸽 Stock Dove # Columba eversmanni 中亚鸽 Yellow-eyed Pigeon # Columba palumbus 斑尾林鸽 Common Wood Pigeon # Columba hodgsonii 点斑林鸽 Speckled Wood Pigeon # Columba pulchricollis 灰林鸽 Ashy Wood Pigeon # Columba punicea 紫林鸽 Pale-capped Pigeon # Columba janthina 黑林鸽 Japanese Wood Pigeon # Streptopelia turtur 欧斑鸠 European Turtle Dove # Streptopelia orientalis 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove # Streptopelia decaocto 灰斑鸠 Eurasian Collared Dove # Streptopelia tranquebarica 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove # Spilopelia chinensis 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove # Spilopelia senegalensis 棕斑鸠 Laughing Dove # Macropygia unchall 斑尾鹃鸠 Barred Cuckoo-Dove # Macropygia tenuirostris 菲律宾鹃鸠 Philippine Cuckoo-Dove # Macropygia ruficeps 小鹃鸠 Little Cuckoo-Dove # Chalcophaps indica 绿翅金鸠 Emerald Dove # Treron bicinctus 橙胸绿鸠 Orange-breasted Green Pigeon # Treron pompadora 灰头绿鸠 Pompadour Green Pigeon # Treron curvirostra 厚嘴绿鸠 Thick-billed Green Pigeon # Treron phoenicopterus 黄脚绿鸠 Yellow-footed Green Pigeon # Treron apicauda 针尾绿鸠 Pin-tailed Green Pigeon # Treron sphenurus 楔尾绿鸠 Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon # Treron sieboldii 红翅绿鸠 White-bellied Green Pigeon 9

13 # Treron formosae 红顶绿鸠 Whistling Green Pigeon # Ptilinopus leclancheri 黑颏果鸠 Black-chinned Fruit Dove # Ducula aenea 绿皇鸠 Green Imperial Pigeon # Ducula badia 山皇鸠 Mountain Imperial Pigeon # Loriculus vernalis 短尾鹦鹉 Vernal Hanging Parrot 0471 Psittinus cyanurus 蓝腰短尾鹦鹉 Blue-rumped Parrot 0472 Psittacula eupatria 亚历山大鹦鹉 Alexandrine Parakeet # Psittacula krameri 红领绿鹦鹉 Rose-ringed Parakeet 0474 Psittacula himalayana 青头鹦鹉 Slaty-headed Parakeet # Psittacula finschii 灰头鹦鹉 Grey-headed Parakeet # Psittacula roseata 花头鹦鹉 Blossom-headed Parakeet # Psittacula derbiana 大紫胸鹦鹉 Derbyan Parakeet # Psittacula alexandri 绯胸鹦鹉 Red-breasted Parakeet # Centropus sinensis 褐翅鸦鹃 Greater Coucal # Centropus bengalensis 小鸦鹃 Lesser Coucal # Phaenicophaeus tristis 绿嘴地鹃 Green-billed Malkoha # Clamator coromandus 红翅凤头鹃 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo # Clamator jacobinus 斑翅凤头鹃 Pied Cuckoo # Eudynamys scolopaceus 噪鹃 Asian Koel # Chrysococcyx maculatus 翠金鹃 Asian Emerald Cuckoo # Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus 紫金鹃 Violet Cuckoo # Cacomantis sonneratii 栗斑杜鹃 Banded Bay Cuckoo # Cacomantis merulinus 八声杜鹃 Plaintive Cuckoo # Surniculus dicruroides 乌鹃 Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo # Hierococcyx sparverioides 鹰鹃 Large Hawk-Cuckoo # Hierococcyx varius 普通鹰鹃 Common Hawk-Cuckoo # Hierococcyx hyperythrus 北鹰鹃 Rufous Hawk-Cuckoo 0493 Hierococcyx nisicolor 霍氏鹰鹃 Hodgson s Hawk-Cuckoo # Cuculus poliocephalus 小杜鹃 Asia Lesser Cuckoo # Cuculus micropterus 四声杜鹃 Indian Cuckoo # Cuculus saturatus 中杜鹃 Himalayan Cuckoo 0497 Cuculus optatus 北方中杜鹃 Horsfield s Cuckoo # Cuculus canorus 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo # Tyto alba 仓鸮 Barn Owl # Tyto longimembris 草鸮 Eastern Grass Owl # Phodilus badius 栗鸮 Oriental Bay Owl # Otus spilocephalus 黄嘴角鸮 Mountain Scops Owl # Otus lettia 西领角鸮 Collared Scops Owl 0504 Otus semitorques 领角鸮 Japanese Scops Owl # Otus brucei 纵纹角鸮 Pallid Scops Owl # Otus scops 西红角鸮 Eurasian Scops Owl # Otus sunia 红角鸮 Oriental Scops Owl # Otus elegans 琉球角鸮 Elegant Scops Owl # Bubo scandiacus 雪鸮 Snowy Owl # Bubo bubo 雕鸮 Eurasian Eagle-Owl # Bubo nipalensis 林雕鸮 Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl # Bubo coromandus 乌雕鸮 Dusky Eagle-Owl # Bubo blakistoni 毛腿渔鸮 Blakiston s Fish Owl # Ketupa zeylonensis 褐渔鸮 Brown Fsih Owl # Ketupa flavipes 黄脚渔鸮 Tawny Fish Owl # Strix leptogrammica 褐林鸮 Brown Wood Owl # Strix aluco 灰林鸮 Tawny Owl # Strix uralensis 长尾林鸮 Ural Owl 10

14 # Strix davidi 四川林鸮 Sichuan Wood Owl # Strix nebulosa 乌林鸮 Great Grey Owl # Surnia ulula 猛鸮 Northern Hawk-Owl # Glaucidium passerinum 花头鸺鹠 Eurasian Pygmy Owlet # Glaucidium brodiei 领鸺鹠 Collared Owlet # Glaucidium cuculoides 斑头鸺鹠 Asian Barred Owlet # Athene noctua 纵纹腹小鸮 Little Owl # Athene brama 横斑腹小鸮 Spotted Owlet # Aegolius funereus 鬼鸮 Boreal Owl # Ninox scutulata 鹰鸮 Brown Hawk-Owl # Asio otus 长耳鸮 Long-eared Owl # Asio flammeus 短耳鸮 Short-eared Owl # Batrachostomus hodgsoni 黑顶蟆口鸱 Hodgson s Frogmouth # Eurostopodus macrotis 毛腿耳夜鹰 Great Eared Nightjar # Caprimulgus jotaka 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar # Caprimulgus europaeus 欧夜鹰 European Nightjar # Caprimulgus aegyptius 埃及夜鹰 Egyptian Nightjar # Caprimulgus centralasicus 中亚夜鹰 Vaurie s Nightjar # Caprimulgus macrurus 长尾夜鹰 Large-tailed Nightjar # Caprimulgus affinis 林夜鹰 Savanna Nightjar # Hemiprocne coronata 凤头树燕 Crested Treeswift # Aerodramus brevirostris 短嘴金丝燕 Himalayan Swiftlet # Aerodramus germani 戈氏金丝燕 Germain s Swiftlet # Hirundapus caudacutus 白喉针尾雨燕 White-throated Needletail # Hirundapus cochinchinensis 灰喉针尾雨燕 Silver-backed Needletail # Cypsiurus balasiensis 棕雨燕 Asian Palm Swift # Apus apus 普通楼燕 Common Swift # Apus pacificus 白腰雨燕 Fork-tailed Swift 0547 Apus acuticauda 暗背雨燕 Dark-rumped Swift # Apus affinis 小白腰雨燕 Little Swift # Harpactes oreskios 橙胸咬鹃 Orange-breasted Trogon # Harpactes erythrocephalus 红头咬鹃 Red-headed Trogon # Harpactes wardi 红腹咬鹃 Ward's Trogon # Coracias benghalensis 棕胸佛法僧 Indian Roller # Coracias garrulus 蓝胸佛法僧 European Roller # Eurystomus orientalis 三宝鸟 Dollarbird # Pelargopsis capensis 鹳嘴翡翠 Stork-billed Kingfisher # Halcyon coromanda 赤翡翠 Ruddy Kingfisher # Halcyon smyrnensis 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher # Halcyon pileata 蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher # Todiramphus chloris 白领翡翠 Collared Kingfisher # Ceyx erithaca 三趾翠鸟 Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher # Alcedo meninting 蓝耳翠鸟 Blue-eared Kingfisher # Alcedo atthis 普通翠鸟 Common Kingfisher # Alcedo hercules 斑头大翠鸟 Blyth s Kingfisher # Megaceryle lugubris 冠鱼狗 Crested Kingfisher # Ceryle rudis 斑鱼狗 Pied Kingfisher # Nyctyornis athertoni 蓝须夜蜂虎 Blue-bearded Bee-eater # Merops orientalis 绿喉蜂虎 Green Bee-eater # Merops philippinus 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater 0569 Merops ornatus 彩虹蜂虎 Rainbow Bee-eater # Merops viridis 蓝喉蜂虎 Blue-throated Bee-eater # Merops leschenaulti 栗头蜂虎 Chestnut-headed Bee-eater 11

15 # Merops apiaster 黄喉蜂虎 European Bee-eater # Upupa epops 戴胜 Common Hoopoe # Anorrhinus austeni 白喉犀鸟 White-throated Brown Hornbill # Anthracoceros albirostris 冠斑犀鸟 Oriental Pied Hornbill # Buceros bicornis 双角犀鸟 Great Hornbill # Aceros nipalensis 棕颈犀鸟 Rufous-necked Hornbill # Rhyticeros undulatus 花冠皱盔犀鸟 Wreathed Hornbill # Megalaima virens 大拟啄木鸟 Great Barbet # Megalaima lineata 斑头绿拟啄木鸟 Lineated Barbet # Megalaima faiostricta 黄纹拟啄木鸟 Green-eared Barbet # Megalaima franklinii 金喉拟啄木鸟 Golden-throated Barbet # Megalaima faber 黑眉拟啄木鸟 Chinese Barbet 0584 Megalaima nuchalis 台湾拟啄木鸟 Taiwan Barbet # Megalaima asiatica 蓝喉拟啄木鸟 Blue-throated Barbet # Megalaima australis 蓝耳拟啄木鸟 Blue-eared Barbet # Megalaima haemacephala 赤胸拟啄木鸟 Coppersmith Barbet # Indicator xanthonotus 黄腰响蜜䴕 Yellow-rumped Honeyguide # Jynx torquilla 蚁䴕 Eurasian Wryneck # Picumnus innominatus 斑姬啄木鸟 Speckled Piculet # Sasia ochracea 白眉棕啄木鸟 White-browed Piculet # Dendrocopos hyperythrus 棕腹啄木鸟 Rufous-bellied Woodpecker # Dendrocopos kizuki 小星头啄木鸟 Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker # Dendrocopos canicapillus 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker # Dendrocopos minor 小斑啄木鸟 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker # Dendrocopos macei 茶胸斑啄木鸟 Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker # Dendrocopos atratus 纹胸啄木鸟 Stripe-breasted Woodpecker # Dendrocopos cathpharius 赤胸啄木鸟 Crimson-breasted Woodpecker # Dendrocopos darjellensis 黄颈啄木鸟 Darjeeling Woodpecker # Dendrocopos leucotos 白背啄木鸟 White-backed Woodpecker # Dendrocopos leucopterus 白翅啄木鸟 White-winged Woodpecker # Dendrocopos major 大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker # Picoides tridactylus 三趾啄木鸟 Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker # Celeus brachyurus 栗啄木鸟 Rufous Woodpecker # Dryocopus javensis 白腹黑啄木鸟 White-bellied Woodpecker # Dryocopus martius 黑啄木鸟 Black Woodpecker # Picus chlorolophus 黄冠啄木鸟 Lesser Yellownape # Picus flavinucha 大黄冠啄木鸟 Greater Yellownape # Picus vittatus 花腹绿啄木鸟 Laced Woodpecker # Picus xanthopygaeus 鳞喉绿啄木鸟 Streak-throated Woodpecker # Picus squamatus 鳞腹绿啄木鸟 Scaly-bellied Woodpecker # Picus rabieri 红颈绿啄木鸟 Red-collared Woodpecker # Picus canus 灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-headed Woodpecker # Dinopium javanense 金背三趾啄木鸟 Common Flameback # Chrysocolaptes lucidus 大金背啄木鸟 Greater Flameback # Gecinulus grantia 竹啄木鸟 Pale-headed Woodpecker # Blythipicus pyrrhotis 黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Bay Woodpecker # Mulleripicus pulverulentus 大灰啄木鸟 Great Slaty Woodpecker # Psarisomus dalhousiae 长尾阔嘴鸟 Long-tailed Broadbill # Serilophus lunatus 银胸丝冠鸟 Silver-breasted Broadbill # Pitta phayrei 双辫八色鸫 Eared Pitta # Pitta nipalensis 蓝枕八色鸫 Blue-naped Pitta # Pitta soror 蓝背八色鸫 Blue-rumped Pitta # Pitta oatesi 栗头八色鸫 Rusty-naped Pitta 12

16 # Pitta cyanea 蓝八色鸫 Blue Pitta # Pitta sordida 绿胸八色鸫 Hooded Pitta # Pitta nympha 仙八色鸫 Fairy Pitta # Pitta moluccensis 蓝翅八色鸫 Blue-winged Pitta # Hemipus picatus 褐背鹟鵙 Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike # Tephrodornis virgatus 钩嘴林鵙 Large Woodshrike # Artamus fuscus 灰燕鵙 Ashy Woodswallow # Aegithina tiphia 黑翅雀鹎 Common Iora # Aegithina lafresnayei 大绿雀鹎 Great Iora # Coracina macei 大鹃鵙 Large Cuckooshrike # Coracina melaschistos 暗灰鹃鵙 Black-winged Cuckooshrike 0636 Lalage nigra 黑鸣鹃鵙 Pied Triller # Pericrocotus roseus 粉红山椒鸟 Rosy Minivet # Pericrocotus cantonensis 小灰山椒鸟 Swinhoe's Minivet # Pericrocotus divaricatus 灰山椒鸟 Ashy Minivet # Pericrocotus solaris 灰喉山椒鸟 Grey-chinned Minivet # Pericrocotus ethologus 长尾山椒鸟 Long-tailed Minivet # Pericrocotus brevirostris 短嘴山椒鸟 Short-billed Minivet # Pericrocotus flammeus 赤红山椒鸟 Scarlet Minivet # Lanius tigrinus 虎纹伯劳 Tiger Shrike # Lanius bucephalus 牛头伯劳 Bull-headed Shrike # Lanius cristatus 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike # Lanius collurio 红背伯劳 Red-backed Shrike # Lanius isabellinus 荒漠伯劳 Isabelline Shrike 0649 Lanius phoenicuroides 棕尾伯劳 Rufous-tailed Shrike # Lanius collurioides 栗背伯劳 Burmese Shrike # Lanius schach 棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike # Lanius tephronotus 灰背伯劳 Grey-backed Shrike # Lanius minor 黑额伯劳 Lesser Grey Shrike # Lanius excubitor 灰伯劳 Great Grey Shrike 0655 Lanius pallidirostris 草原灰伯劳 Steppe Grey Shrike # Lanius sphenocercus 楔尾伯劳 Chinese Grey Shrike # Erpornis zantholeuca 白腹凤鹛 White-bellied Erpornis # Pteruthius rufiventer 棕腹鵙鹛 Black-headed Shrike Babbler # Pteruthius flaviscapis 红翅鵙鹛 White-browed Shrike Babbler # Pteruthius xanthochlorus 淡绿鵙鹛 Green Shrike Babbler # Pteruthius melanotis 栗喉鵙鹛 Black-eared Shrike Babbler # Pteruthius aenobarbus 栗额鵙鹛 Chestnut-fronted Shrike Babbler # Oriolus oriolus 金黄鹂 Eurasian Golden Oriole # Oriolus tenuirostris 细嘴黄鹂 Slender-billed Oriole # Oriolus chinensis 黑枕黄鹂 Black-naped Oriole # Oriolus xanthornus 黑头黄鹂 Black-hooded Oriole # Oriolus traillii 朱鹂 Maroon Oriole # Oriolus mellianus 鹊色鹂 Silver Oriole # Dicrurus macrocercus 黑卷尾 Black Drongo # Dicrurus leucophaeus 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo # Dicrurus annectans 鸦嘴卷尾 Crow-biled Drongo # Dicrurus aeneus 古铜色卷尾 Bronzed Drongo # Dicrurus remifer 小盘尾 Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo # Dicrurus hottentottus 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo # Dicrurus paradiseus 大盘尾 Greater Racket-tailed Drongo # Rhipidura albicollis 白喉扇尾鹟 White-throated Fantail # Rhipidura aureola 白眉扇尾鹟 White-browed Fantail 13

17 # Hypothymis azurea 黑枕王鹟 Black-naped Monarch # Terpsiphone paradisi 寿带 Asian Paradise-flycatcher # Terpsiphone atrocaudata 紫寿带 Japanese Paradise-flycatcher # Perisoreus infaustus 北噪鸦 Siberian Jay # Perisoreus internigrans 黑头噪鸦 Sichuan Jay # Garrulus glandarius 松鸦 Eurasian Jay # Cyanopica cyanus 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie # Urocissa caerulea 台湾蓝鹊 Taiwan Blue Magpie # Urocissa flavirostris 黄嘴蓝鹊 Yellow-billed Blue Magpie # Urocissa erythrorhyncha 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie # Urocissa whiteheadi 白翅蓝鹊 White-winged Magpie # Cissa chinensis 蓝绿鹊 Common Green Magpie # Cissa hypoleuca 印支绿鹊 Indochinese Green Magpie # Dendrocitta vagabunda 棕腹树鹊 Rufous Treepie # Dendrocitta formosae 灰树鹊 Grey Treepie # Dendrocitta frontalis 黑额树鹊 Collared Treepie # Crypsirina temia 盘尾树鹊 Racket-tailed Treepie # Temnurus temnurus 塔尾树鹊 Ratchet-tailed Treepie # Pica pica 喜鹊 Common Magpie # Podoces hendersoni 黑尾地鸦 Mongolian Ground Jay # Podoces biddulphi 白尾地鸦 Xinjiang Ground Jay # Nucifraga caryocatactes 星鸦 Spotted Nutcracker # Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 红嘴山鸦 Red-billed Chough # Pyrrhocorax graculus 黄嘴山鸦 Yellow-billed Chough # Coloeus monedula 寒鸦 Eurasian Jackdaw # Coloeus dauuricus 达乌里寒鸦 Daurian Jackdaw # Corvus splendens 家鸦 House Crow # Corvus frugilegus 秃鼻乌鸦 Rook # Corvus corone 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow 0707 Corvus cornix 西小嘴乌鸦 Hooded Crow # Corvus macrorhynchos 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow # Corvus torquatus 白颈鸦 Collared Crow # Corvus levaillantii 丛林鸦 Jungle Crow # Corvus corax 渡鸦 Common Raven # Bombycilla garrulus 太平鸟 Bohemian Waxwing # Bombycilla japonica 小太平鸟 Japanese Waxwing # Chelidorhynx hypoxantha 黄腹扇尾鹟 Yellow-bellied Fantail # Culicicapa ceylonensis 方尾鹟 Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher # Poecile palustris 沼泽山雀 Marsh Tit 0717 Poecile hypermelaenus 黑喉山雀 Black-bibbed Tit # Poecile montanus 褐头山雀 Willow Tit 0719 Poecile weigoldicus 川褐头山雀 Sichuan Tit # Poecile superciliosus 白眉山雀 White-browed Tit # Poecile davidi 红腹山雀 Pere David s Tit # Poecile varius 杂色山雀 Varied Tit # Periparus rufonuchalis 棕枕山雀 Rufous-naped Tit # Periparus rubidiventris 黑冠山雀 Rufous-vented Tit # Periparus ater 煤山雀 Coal Tit # Periparus venustulus 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit # Lophophanes dichrous 褐冠山雀 Grey-crested Tit # Parus major 大山雀 Great Tit 0729 Parus minor 远东山雀 Japanese Tit 0730 Parus cinereus 苍背山雀 Cinereous Tit 14

18 # Parus monticolus 绿背山雀 Green-backed Tit 0732 Parus xanthogenys 眼纹黄山雀 Himalayan Black-lored Tit # Parus spilonotus 黄颊山雀 Yellow-cheeked Tit # Parus holsti 台湾黄山雀 Yellow Tit # Pseudopodoces humilis 褐背地山雀 Ground Tit &868 Cyanistes cyanus 灰蓝山雀 Azure Tit # Sylviparus modestus 黄眉林雀 Yellow-browed Tit # Melanochlora sultanea 冕雀 Sultan Tit # Remiz coronatus 白冠攀雀 White-Crowned Penduline Tit # Remiz consobrinus 中华攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit # Cephalopyrus flammiceps 火冠雀 Fire-capped Tit # Panurus biarmicus 文须雀 Bearded Reedling # Mirafra javanica 歌百灵 Australasian Bush Lark 0744 Melanocorypha calandra 草原百灵 Calandra Lark # Melanocorypha bimaculata 二斑百灵 Bimaculated Lark # Melanocorypha mongolica 蒙古百灵 Mongolian Lark # Melanocorypha maxima 长嘴百灵 Tibetan Lark # Melanocorypha leucoptera 白翅百灵 White-winged Lark # Melanocorypha yeltoniensis 黑百灵 Black Lark # Calandrella brachydactyla 大短趾百灵 Great Short-toed Lark # Calandrella acutirostris 细嘴短趾百灵 Hume s Short-toed Lark # Calandrella cheleensis 亚洲短趾百灵 Asian Short-toed Lark # Galerida cristata 凤头百灵 Crested Lark # Alauda arvensis 云雀 Eurasian Skylark # Alauda japonica 日本云雀 Japanese Skylark # Alauda gulgula 小云雀 Oriental Skylark # Eremophila alpestris 角百灵 Horned Lark # Spizixos canifrons 凤头雀嘴鹎 Crested Finchbill # Spizixos semitorques 领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill # Pycnonotus striatus 纵纹绿鹎 Striated Bulbul # Pycnonotus atriceps 黑头鹎 Black-headed Bulbul # Pycnonotus flaviventris 黑冠黄鹎 Black-crested Bulbul # Pycnonotus jocosus 红耳鹎 Red-whiskered Bulbul # Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 黄臀鹎 Brown-breasted Bulbul # Pycnonotus sinensis 白头鹎 Light-vented Bulbul # Pycnonotus taivanus 台湾鹎 Styan s Bulbul # Pycnonotus leucogenys 白颊鹎 Himalayan Bulbul # Pycnonotus cafer 黑喉红臀鹎 Red-vented Bulbul # Pycnonotus aurigaster 白喉红臀鹎 Sooty-headed Bulbul # Pycnonotus finlaysoni 纹喉鹎 Stripe-throated Bulbul # Pycnonotus flavescens 黄绿鹎 Flavescent Bulbul # Alophoixus flaveolus 黄腹冠鹎 White-throated Bulbul # Alophoixus pallidus 白喉冠鹎 Puff-throated Bulbul # Iole propinqua 灰眼短脚鹎 Grey-eyed Bulbul # Ixos mcclellandii 绿翅短脚鹎 Mountain Bulbul # Microscelis amaurotis 栗耳短脚鹎 Brown-eared Bulbul # Hemixos flavala 灰短脚鹎 Ashy Bulbul # Hemixos castanonotus 栗背短脚鹎 Chestnut Bulbul # Hypsipetes leucocephalus 黑短脚鹎 Black Bulbul # Riparia paludicola 褐喉沙燕 Brown-throated Martin 0781 Riparia riparia 崖沙燕 Sand Martin # Riparia diluta 淡色沙燕 Pale Martin # Hirundo rustica 家燕 Barn Swallow 15

19 # Hirundo tahitica 洋斑燕 Pacific Swallow 0785 Hirundo smithii 线尾燕 Wire-tailed Swallow # Ptyonoprogne rupestris 岩燕 Eurasian Crag Martin # Ptyonoprogne concolor 纯色岩燕 Dusky Crag Martin # Delichon urbicum 白腹毛脚燕 Northern House Martin # Delichon dasypus 烟腹毛脚燕 Asian House Martin # Delichon nipalense 黑喉毛脚燕 Nepal House Martin # Cecropis daurica 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow # Cecropis striolata 斑腰燕 Striated Swallow # Tesia olivea 金冠地莺 Slaty-bellied Tesia # Tesia cyaniventer 灰腹地莺 Grey-bellied Tesia # Tesia castaneocoronata 栗头地莺 Chestnut-headed Tesia # Urosphena squameiceps 鳞头树莺 Asian Stubtail # Cettia pallidipes 淡脚树莺 Pale-footed Bush Warbler # Cettia diphone 日本树莺 Japanese Bush Warbler # Cettia canturians 远东树莺 Manchurian Bush Warbler # Cettia fortipes 强脚树莺 Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler # Cettia major 大树莺 Chestnut-crowned Bush Warbler # Cettia flavolivacea 异色树莺 Aberrant Bush Warbler # Cettia acanthizoides 黄腹树莺 Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 0804 Cettia brunnescens 休氏树莺 Hume s Bush Warbler # Cettia brunnifrons 棕顶树莺 Grey-sided Bush Warbler # Cettia cetti 宽尾树莺 Cetti s Warbler # Tickellia hodgsoni 宽嘴鹟莺 Broad-billed Warbler # Abroscopus albogularis 棕脸鹟莺 Rufous-faced Warbler # Abroscopus schisticeps 黑脸鹟莺 Black-faced Warbler # Abroscopus superciliaris 黄腹鹟莺 Yellow-bellied Warbler # Phyllergates cucullatus 金头缝叶莺 Mountain Tailorbird # Aegithalos caudatus 银喉长尾山雀 Long-tailed Tit # Aegithalos concinnus 红头长尾山雀 Black-throated Tit # Aegithalos iouschistos 棕额长尾山雀 Rufous-fronted Tit # Aegithalos bonvaloti 黑眉长尾山雀 Black-browed Tit # Aegithalos fuliginosus 银脸长尾山雀 Sooty Tit # Leptopoecile sophiae 花彩雀莺 White-browed Tit Warbler # Leptopoecile elegans 凤头雀莺 Crested Tit Warbler 0819 Phylloscopus trochilus 欧柳莺 Willow Warbler # Phylloscopus collybita 叽咋柳莺 Common Chiffchaff # Phylloscopus sindianus 东方叽咋柳莺 Mountain Chiffchaff # Phylloscopus sibilatrix 林柳莺 Wood Warbler # Phylloscopus fuscatus 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler # Phylloscopus fuligiventer 烟柳莺 Smoky Warbler # Phylloscopus affinis 黄腹柳莺 Tickell's Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus subaffinis 棕腹柳莺 Buff-throated Warbler # Phylloscopus griseolus 灰柳莺 Sulphur-bellied Warbler # Phylloscopus armandii 棕眉柳莺 Yellow-streaked Warbler # Phylloscopus schwarzi 巨嘴柳莺 Radde s Warbler # Phylloscopus pulcher 橙斑翅柳莺 Buff-barred Warbler # Phylloscopus maculipennis 灰喉柳莺 Ashy-throated Warbler # Phylloscopus kansuensis 甘肃柳莺 Gansu Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus proregulus 黄腰柳莺 Pallas s Leaf Warbler 0834 Phylloscopus forresti 四川柳莺 Sichuan Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus chloronotus 淡黄腰柳莺 Lemon-rumped Warbler # Phylloscopus yunnanensis 云南柳莺 Chinese Leaf Warbler 16

20 # Phylloscopus inornatus 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler # Phylloscopus humei 淡眉柳莺 Hume s Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus borealis 极北柳莺 Arctic Warbler # Phylloscopus trochiloides 暗绿柳莺 Greenish Warbler # Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler # Phylloscopus tenellipes 淡脚柳莺 Pale-legged Warbler 0843 Phylloscopus borealoides 库页岛柳莺 Sakhalin Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus magnirostris 乌嘴柳莺 Large-billed Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus coronatus 冕柳莺 Eastern Crowned Warbler 0846 Phylloscopus ijimae 饭岛柳莺 Ijima s Leaf Warbler 0847 Phylloscopus reguloides 西南冠纹柳莺 Blyth s Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus claudiae 冠纹柳莺 La Touche s Leaf Warbler 0849 Phylloscopus goodsoni 华南冠纹柳莺 Goodson s Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus emeiensis 峨眉柳莺 Emei Leaf Warbler 0851 Phylloscopus davisoni 云南白斑尾柳莺 Davison s Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus ogilviegranti 白斑尾柳莺 Ogilvie-Grant s Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus hainanus 海南柳莺 Hainan Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus cantator 黄胸柳莺 Yellow-vented Warbler 0855 Phylloscopus calciatilis 灰岩柳莺 Limestone Leaf Warbler # Phylloscopus ricketti 黑眉柳莺 Sulphur-breasted Warbler # Phylloscopus xanthoschistos 灰头柳莺 Grey-hooded Warbler # Seicercus affinis 白眶鹟莺 White-spectacled Warbler # Seicercus burkii 金眶鹟莺 Green-crowned Warbler 0860 Seicercus tephrocephalus 灰冠鹟莺 Grey-crowned Warbler 0861 Seicercus whistleri 韦氏鹟莺 Whistler s Warbler 0862 Seicercus valentini 比氏鹟莺 Bianchi s Warbler 0863 Seicercus omeiensis 峨嵋鹟莺 Marten s Warbler 0864 Seicercus soror 淡尾鹟莺 Plain-tailed Warbler # Seicercus poliogenys 灰脸鹟莺 Grey-cheeked Warbler # Seicercus castaniceps 栗头鹟莺 Chestnut-crowned Warbler # Acrocephalus arundinaceus 大苇莺 Great Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus orientalis 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus stentoreus 噪大苇莺 Clamorous Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 黑眉苇莺 Black-browed Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 水蒲苇莺 Sedge Warbler # Acrocephalus sorghophilus 细纹苇莺 Streaked Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus concinens 钝翅苇莺 Blunt-winged Warbler # Acrocephalus tangorum 远东苇莺 Manchurian Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus agricola 稻田苇莺 Paddyfield Warbler # Acrocephalus dumetorum 布氏苇莺 Blyth s Reed Warbler # Acrocephalus scirpaceus 芦苇莺 Eurasian Reed Warbler # Iduna aedon 厚嘴苇莺 Thick-billed Warbler # Iduna caligata 靴篱莺 Booted Warbler # Iduna rama 赛氏篱莺 Sykes s Warbler # Iduna pallida 草绿篱莺 Eastern Olivaceous Warbler # Megalurus palustris 沼泽大尾莺 Striated Grassbird 0883 Bradypterus thoracicus 斑胸短翅莺 Spotted Bush Warbler # Bradypterus davidi 北短翅莺 Baikal Bush Warbler # Bradypterus major 巨嘴短翅莺 Long-billed Bush Warbler # Bradypterus tacsanowskius 中华短翅莺 Chinese Bush Warbler # Bradypterus luteoventris 棕褐短翅莺 Brown Bush Warbler 0888 Bradypterus alishanensis 台湾短翅莺 Taiwan Bush Warbler # Bradypterus mandelli 高山短翅莺 Russet Bush Warbler 17