大鵟 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 普通鵟 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo2 乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU 金雕 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos I 黄爪隼 L

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1 北京大学鸟类名录 2017 * 鸟种名称鹌鹑 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 环颈雉 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus *** (1) 鸿雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides 豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis 小天鹅 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta Formosa (2) 绿翅鸭 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 鹊鸭 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 小䴙䴘 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 凤头䴙䴘 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus (3) 大麻鳽 Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris 黄苇鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 紫背苇鳽 Von Schrenck s Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus 栗苇鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 绿鹭 Striated Heron Butorides striata 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 牛背鹭 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 草鹭 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 中白鹭 Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia 白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 鹗 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus 凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans 白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh-harrier Circus spilonotus (4) 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 日本松雀鹰 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 苍鹰 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis 灰脸鵟鹰 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus 国家保护级别 ** IUCN 等级 VU

2 大鵟 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 普通鵟 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo2 乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU 金雕 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos I 黄爪隼 Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni 红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 红脚隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis 灰背隼 Merlin Falco columbarius 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco 2ubbuteo 游隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 普通秧鸡 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 红胸田鸡 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 黄脚三趾鹑 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 扇尾沙锥 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 针尾沙锥 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus (5) 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 灰斑鸠 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis 鹰鹃 Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides 小杜鹃 Asia Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus 四声杜鹃 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 雕鸮 Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo (6) 领角鸮 Japanese Scops Owl Otus semitorques 红角鸮 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia 纵纹腹小鸮 Little Owl Athene noctua 长耳鸮 Long-eared Owl Asio otus 鹰鸮 Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka 普通楼燕 Common Swift Apus apus 三宝鸟 Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis 蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata 普通翠鸟 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 冠鱼狗 Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris 戴胜 Common Hoopoe Upupa epops 蚁䴕 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus

3 大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major 棕腹啄木鸟 Rufous-bellied Woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus 灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus 灰山椒鸟 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus 小灰山椒鸟 Brown-rumped Minivet Pericrotus cantonensis (7) 长尾山椒鸟 Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 牛头伯劳 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus (8) 黑枕黄鹂 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus 寿带 Asian Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi 松鸦 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha 喜鹊 Common Magpie Pica pica 达乌里寒鸦 Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus 秃鼻乌鸦 Rook Corvus frugilegus 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos 小太平鸟 Japanese Waxwing Bombycilla japonica 太平鸟 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus 沼泽山雀 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris 煤山雀 Coal Tit Periparus ater 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Periparus venustulus 大山雀 Great Tit Parus major 云雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis 角百灵 Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris 白头鹎 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis 崖沙燕 Sand Martin Riparia riparia 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 岩燕 Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris 白腹毛脚燕 Northern House Martin Delichon urbicum 烟腹毛脚燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica 鳞头树莺 Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps 日本树莺 Japanese Bush warbler Cettia diphone 远东树莺 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis borealis 银喉长尾山雀 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus 棕眉柳莺 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii 巨嘴柳莺 Radde s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi 黄腰柳莺 Pallas s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus 云南柳莺 Chinese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus

4 淡眉柳莺 Hume s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei 极北柳莺 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 淡脚柳莺 Pale-legged Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes 乌嘴柳莺 Large-billed Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris 冕柳莺 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus 冠纹柳莺 La Touche s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis 黑眉苇莺 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 细纹苇莺 Streaked Reed Warbler Acrocephalus sorghophilus 厚嘴苇莺 Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon 北短翅莺 Baikal Bush Warbler Bradypterus davidi 矛斑蝗莺 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata 小蝗莺 Pallas s Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola 棕扇尾莺 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis 山鹛 Chinese Hill Babbler Rhopophilus pekinensis 棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana 红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus 暗绿绣眼鸟 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus 戴菊 Goldcrest Regulus regulus 鹪鹩 Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes 旋木雀 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus 丝光椋鸟 Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus 北椋鸟 Purple-backed Starling Agropsar sturninus 白眉地鸫 Siberian Thrush Zoothera sibirica 虎斑地鸫 Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma 灰背鸫 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum 乌灰鸫 Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis 乌鸫 Common Blackbird Turdus merula 褐头鸫 Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae 白眉鸫 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus 白腹鸫 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus 赤胸鸫 Brown-headed Thrush Turdus chrysolaus 黑颈鸫 Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis 赤颈鸫 Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis 红尾鸫 Naumann s Thrush Turdus naumanni 斑鸫 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus 宝兴歌鸫 Chinese SongThrush Turdus mupinensis 红尾歌鸲 Rufous Tailed Robin Luscinia sibilans 欧亚鸲 European Robin Erithacus rubecula 红喉歌鸲 Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope EN VU

5 蓝歌鸲 Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane 红胁蓝尾鸲 Orange-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus 北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus 黑喉石鵖 Common Stonechat Saxicola maurus 白喉矶鸫 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis 灰纹鹟 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta 乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica 北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia 绿背姬鹟 Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae 红喉姬鶲 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla 白腹蓝姬鹟 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana (9) 麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 山鹡鸰 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 黄鹡鸰 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis 黄头鹡鸰 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola 灰鹡鸰 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 白鹡鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba 理氏鹨 Richard s Pipit Anthus richardi 树鹨 Oliver-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni 北鹨 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi 水鹨 Water Pipit Anthus spinolletta (10) 棕眉山岩鹨 Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella 苍头燕雀 Eurasian Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Carduelis sinica 白腰朱顶雀 Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus 长尾雀 Long-tailed Rosefinch Carpodacus sibiricus 北朱雀 Pallas's Rosefinch Carpodacus roseus 黄雀 Eurasian Siskin Carduelis spinus 白头鹀 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos 三道眉草鹀 Meadow Bunting Emberiza cioides 白眉鹀 Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami 黄眉鹀 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys 小鹀 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla 黄喉鹀 Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans 栗鹀 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila 灰头鹀 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala 黄胸鹀 Yellow Breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria 黑头蜡嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata 锡嘴雀 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes CR

6 备注 * 中文名英文名及学名参考中国鸟类分类与分布名录 ( 第二版 ) 中国观鸟年报- 中国鸟类名录 3.0 版 ; 本名录仅包括北京大学燕园主校区数据, 不包括医学部, 昌平校区, 大兴校区, 深圳校区及其他不与燕园主校区直接相邻的北京大学所属区域 ; ** 只列出受胁 (threatened) 的级别 :CR 极危 ;EN 濒危 ;VU 易危 ; *** 括号内备注北京大学鸟类名录 2015 一文中未收录鸟种, 并附发现人及时间 ; 原 2015 版名录中有白尾鹞 Circus cyaneus 记录, 经寻找 2009 年 4 月原始照片核对, 实为鹊鹞幼鸟之错认, 故删去 ; (1) 环颈雉王戎疆,2016 年 11 月 ; (2) 花脸鸭杨华,2017 年 12 月 29 日 ; (3) 凤头䴙䴘何鑫,2016 年 10 月 26 日 ; (4) 白腹鹞陈熙尔,2017 年 4 月 25 日 ; (5) 白腰草鹬陈炜, 历年来多次目击, 属漏记 ; (6) 雕鸮陈炜,2017 年 11 月 10 日 ; (7) 小灰山椒鸟陈熙尔,2016 年 4 月 29 日 ; (8) 牛头伯劳李小麦,2017 年 10 月 ; (9) 白腹蓝姬鹟陈炜,2016 年 5 月 3 日 ; (10) 水鹨陈熙尔,2016 年 12 月 18 日 ; 至本文完成时, 总鸟种数 210 种致谢感谢北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心各位老师同学, 山水自然保护中心各位员工, 北京大学绿色生命协会和清华大学动物协会同学们多年来对北京大学鸟类调查的指导和支持参考文献 IUCN, S. S. C. (2001). IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. 胡若成, 邢超, 陈炜, & 闻丞. (2014). 北京发现乌灰鸫. 动物学杂志, 49(5), 林业部, & 农业部. (1988). 国家重点保护野生动物名录. 闻丞, 韩冬, 李晟, 申小莉, 陈炜, 王昊,... & 吕植. (2014). 北京大学燕园鸟类组成. 北京大学学报 : 自然科学版, 50(3), 郑光美. (2011). 中国鸟类分类与分布名录 ( 第二版 ). 中国观鸟年报编辑中国观鸟年报 - 中国鸟类名录 3.0 版. 整理胡若成北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心绿色生命协会山水自然保护中心 2017 年 12 月 31 日

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001.eps Little Grebe Podiceps ruficollis Common Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Pacific Frigate Bird Fregata minor Gray Heron Ardea cinerea Little Egret Egretta garzetta Reef Egret Egretta sacra Von Schrenck s Bittern