<4D F736F F D C4EAB1B1BEA9C4F1C0E0C3FBC2BC2E646F63>

Transcription

1 北京鸟类名录 ( 北京观鸟会,2011) The A Checklist Checklist of the of Birds Birds of of Beijing Beijing (2007) ( BBWS 2011) 仅以此名录献给近百年来为北京鸟类区系工作做出贡献的所有人 员, 以及全体北京地区的观鸟者 推荐引用名 : 北京观鸟会 北京鸟类名录 (2011 年版 ). 北京观鸟会, 未出版名录. Recommended citation: Beijing Bird Watching Society The Checklist of Birds of Beijing (2011 edition). Beijing Bird Watching Society, Unpublished checklist. 编辑 : 刘阳. Editor: Liu Yang. 通信地址 (Contact): yangliubnu@gmail.com 分类参考 : 中国观鸟年报 中国观鸟年报 中国鸟类名录 V1.2. 下载地址 : 年 12 月 15 日. Taxonomy and species sequence following: China Bird Report The CBR Checklist of Birds of China V 1.2. Available at released on 15 December, 共计 19 目 71 科 435 种, 其中至今有效的野外记录 400 种,1987 年以前有效的野外记录 27 种, 逃逸种或者引入 7 种, 不排除为错误记录的种类 1 种 目 Order 科 Family 种数 Number of species 鸡形目 Galliformes 雉科 Phasianidae 7 雁形目 Anseriformes 鸭科 Anatidae 37 潜鸟目 Gaviiformes 潜鸟科 Gaviidae 3 鸊鷉目 Podicipediformes 鸊鷉科 Podicipedidae 5 鹳科 Ciconiidae 2 鹳形目 Ciconiiformes 鹮科 Threskiornithidae 2 鹭科 Ardeidae 13 军舰鸟科 Fregatidae 1 鹈形目 Pelecaniformes 鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae 2 鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae 1 鹗科 Pandionidae 1 隼形目 Falconiformes 鹰科 Accipitridae 30 隼科 Falconidae 7 鹤形目 Gruiformes 鸨科 Otididae 1

2 秧鸡科 Rallidae 8 鹤科 Gruidae 6 三趾鹑科 Turnicidae 1 反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae 3 鸻科 Charadriidae 10 彩鹬科 Rostratulidae 1 鸻形目 Charadriiformes 雉鸻科 Jacanidae 1 鹬科 Scolopaocidae 32 燕鸻科 Glareolidae 1 鸥科 Laridae 15 沙鸡目 Pteroclidiformes 沙鸡科 Pteroclididae 1 鸽形目 Columbiformes 鸠鸽科 Columbidae 6 鹃形目 Cuculiformes 杜鹃科 Cuculidae 8 鸮形目 Strigiformes 鸮形科 Strigidae 10 夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes 夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae 1 雨燕目 Apodiformes 雨燕科 Apodidae 3 佛法僧目 Coraciiformes 佛法僧科 Coraciidae 1 翠鸟科 Alcedinidae 5 戴胜目 Upupiformes 戴胜科 Upupidae 1 䴕形目 Piciformes 啄木鸟科 Picidae 8 雀形目 山椒鸟科 Campephagidae 3 伯劳科 Laniidae 6 黄鹂科 Orioldae 1 卷尾科 Dicruridae 3 王鹟科 Monarchidae 1 鸦科 Corvidae 11 太平鸟科 Bombycillidae 2 方尾鹟科 Stenostiridae 1 山雀科 Paridae 5 攀雀科 Remizidae 1 文须雀科 Panuridae 1 百灵科 Alaudidae 6 鹎科 Pycnonotidae 4 燕科 Hirundinidae 6 树莺科 Cettiidae 3 长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae 2 柳莺科 Phylloscopidae 13 苇莺科 Acrocephalidae 6 蝗莺科 Locustellidae 6 扇尾莺科 Cisticolidae 1 画眉科 Leiothrichidae 2 林莺科 Sylvidae 4 绣眼鸟科 Zosteropidae 2 戴菊科 Regulidae 1 鹪鹩科 Troglodytidae 1

3 鳾科 Sittidae 2 悬壁雀科 Tichidromidae 1 旋木雀科 Certhiidae 1 椋鸟科 Sturnidae 5 鸫科 Turdidae 19 鹟科 Muscicapidae 26 河乌科 Cinclidae 1 雀科 Passeridae 3 岩鹨科 Prunellidae 3 鶺鸰科 Motacillidae 13 燕雀科 Fringillidae 16 鹀科 Emberizidae 19 总计 435 *********** 中文名 Chinese name 英文名 English name 学名 Scientific name 等级 Category 居留型 Status 雉科 Phasianidae 花尾榛鸡 Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia A R 石鸡 Chukar Alectoris chukar A R 斑翅山鹑 Daurian Partridge Perdix dauurica A R 鹌鹑 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica A P 勺鸡 Koklass Pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha A R 褐马鸡 Brown Eared Pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum A R 雉鸡 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus A R 备注 Notes 鸭科 Anatidae 鸿雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides A P 豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis A P 1* 短嘴豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris A P 1* 白额雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons A P 小白额雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus A P 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser A P 斑头雁 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus A V 大天鹅 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus A P 小天鹅 Whistling Swan Cygnus columbianus A P 疣鼻天鹅 Mute Swan Cygnus olor A P 翘鼻麻鸭 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna A PW 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea A PW 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata A PS 棉凫 Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus B S 赤膀鸭 Gadwall Anas strepera A P 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Anas falcata A P 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope A P 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos A PSW 斑嘴鸭 Chinese Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha A PSW 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata A P 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta A P 白眉鸭 Garganey Anas querquedula A P 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Anas formosa A P 绿翅鸭 Common Teal Anas crecca A P 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina A P 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina A P 青头潜鸭 Baer s Pochard Aythya baeri A P

4 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca A P 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula A P 斑背潜鸭 Greater Scaup Aythya marila A P 斑脸海番鸭 White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca A P 长尾鸭 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis A P 鹊鸭 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula A PW 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergus albellus A PW 普通秋沙鸭 Common Merganser Mergus merganser A PW 红胸秋沙鸭 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator A P 中华秋沙鸭 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus A P 潜鸟科 Gaviidae 红喉潜鸟 Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata A P 黑喉潜鸟 Black-throated Loon Gavia artica A P 2* 太平洋潜鸟 Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica A P 鸊鷉科 Podicipedidae 小鸊鷉 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis A SP 赤颈鸊鷉 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A P 凤头鸊鷉 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus A PS 角鸊鷉 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus A P 黑颈鸊鷉 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis A P 鹳科 Ciconiidae 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra A R 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana A P 鹮科 Threskiornithidae 白琵鹭 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A P 黑脸琵鹭 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor B V 鹭科 Ardeidae 大麻鳽 Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris A P 黄苇鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis A S 紫背苇鳽 Von Schrenck s Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus A S 栗苇鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus A S 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax A S 绿鹭 Striated Heron Butorides striatus A S 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus A S 牛背鹭 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus A S 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea A PS 草鹭 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea A P 大白鹭 Eastern Great Egret Ardea modesta A P 中白鹭 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia A S 白鹭 Little Egret Ardea garzetta A S 军舰鸟科 Fregatidae 白斑军舰鸟 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel A V 鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae 卷羽鹈鹕 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus A P 鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo A P 暗绿背鸬鹚 Temminck s Cormorant Phalacrocorax capillatus B V 鹗科 Pandionidae 鹗 Osprey Pandion haliaetus A P 鹰科 Accipitridae

5 凤头蜂鹰 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus A P 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans A RP 玉带海雕 Pallas s Fish Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus A PW 白尾海雕 White-tailed Sea Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla A PW 胡兀鹫 Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus A V 高山兀鹫 Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis A V 3* 秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus A RP 短趾雕 Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus A P 蛇雕 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela A V 4* 白头鹞 Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus A V 5* 白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus A P 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus A PW 草原鹞 Montagu s Harrier Circus macrourus D V 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos A P 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus A V 赤腹鹰 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis A PS 日本松雀鹰 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis A PS 松雀鹰 Besra Accipiter virgatus A V 6* 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus A PW 苍鹰 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis A PW 灰脸鵟鹰 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus A PS 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus A PW 大鵟 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius A PW 毛脚鵟 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus A W 乌雕 Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga A P 草原雕 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis A P 白肩雕 Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca A P 金雕 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos A R 白腹隼雕 Bonelli s Eagle Hieraaetus fasciata A V 7* 靴隼雕 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus A P 8* 隼科 Falconidae 黄爪隼 Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni A P 红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus A RS 红脚隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis A PS 灰背隼 Merlin Falco columbarius A P 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo A P 猎隼 Saker Falcon Falco cherrug A P 游隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus A P 鸨科 Otididae 大鸨 Great Bustard Otis tarda A P 秧鸡科 Rallidae 普通秧鸡 Brown-cheeked Water Rail Rallus indicus A PS 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus A PS 小田鸡 Baillon s Crake Porzana pusilla A PS 红胸田鸡 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca A PS 斑胁田鸡 Band-bellied Crake Porzana paykullii B P 董鸡 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea A S 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus A S 骨顶鸡 Common Coot Fulica atra A PS 鹤科 Gruidae 蓑羽鹤 Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo A P 白鹤 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus A P 白枕鹤 White-napped Crane Grus vipio A P 灰鹤 Common Crane Grus grus A PW 白头鹤 Hooded Crane Grus monacha A P 丹顶鹤 Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis C?

6 三趾鹑科 Turnicidae 黄脚三趾鹑 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki A SP 反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae 鹮嘴鹬 Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii A SR 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus A PS 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta A P 鸻科 Charadriidae 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus A P 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus A P 金斑鸻 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva A P 灰斑鸻 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola A P 长嘴剑鸻 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus A PR 环颈鸻 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus A P 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius A PS 蒙古沙鸻 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus A P 铁嘴沙鸻 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii A P 东方鸻 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus A P 彩鹬科 Rostratulidae 彩鹬 Greater Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis A S 雉鸻科 Jacanidae 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus B S 鹬科 Scolopaocidae 丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola A P 姬鹬 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus A P 孤沙锥 Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria A P 针尾沙锥 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura A P 大沙锥 Swinhoe s Snipe Gallinago megala A P 扇尾沙锥 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago A P 黑尾塍鹬 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa A P 斑尾塍鹬 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica A P 小杓鹬 Little Curlew Numenius minutus A P 中杓鹬 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus A P 白腰杓鹬 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata A P 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus A P 红脚鹬 Common Redshank Tringa totanus A P 泽鹬 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis A P 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia A P 小青脚鹬 Nordmann s Greenshank Tringa guttifer A P 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus A PSW 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola A P 翘嘴鹬 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus A P 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos A P 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres B P 红颈滨鹬 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis A P 小滨鹬 Little Stint Calidris minuta A P 青脚滨鹬 Temminck s Stint Calidris temminckii A P 长趾滨鹬 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta A P 尖尾滨鹬 Sharp-tailed Stint Calidris acuminata A P 弯嘴滨鹬 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea A P 黑腹滨鹬 Dunlin Calidris alpina A P 勺嘴鹬 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus B P 流苏鹬 Ruff Philomachus pugnax A P 红颈瓣蹼鹬 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A P 灰瓣蹼鹬 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A P 9*

7 燕鸻科 Glareolidae 普通燕鸻 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum A PS 鸥科 Laridae 三趾鸥 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla B V 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus A V 红嘴鸥 Common Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus A PW 遗鸥 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus A P 渔鸥 Great Black-headed Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus A P 黑尾鸥 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris A P 海鸥 Mew Gull Larus canus A PW 西伯利亚银鸥 Vega Gull Larus vegae A P 蒙古银鸥 Mongolian Gull Larus mongolicus A PW 红嘴巨鸥 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia A P 普通燕鸥 Common Tern Sterna hirundo A PS 白额燕鸥 Little Tern Sternula albifrons A PS 须浮鸥 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida A PS 白翅浮鸥 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucoptera A PS 黑浮鸥 Black Tern Chlidonias niger B V 沙鸡科 Pteroclididae 毛腿沙鸡 Pallas s Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus A WP 鸠鸽科 Columbidae 原鸽 Rock Pigeon Columba livia C R 岩鸽 Hill Pigeon Columba rupestris A R 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis A R 灰斑鸠 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto A R 火斑鸠 Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica A R 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis A R 杜鹃科 Cuculidae 红翅凤头鹃 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus A S 噪鹃 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus A S 鹰鹃 Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides A S 北鹰鹃 Northern Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax B S 小杜鹃 Asian Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus A S 四声杜鹃 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus A S 中杜鹃 Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus A S 大杜鹃 Eurasian Cuckoo Cuculus canorus A S 鸮形科 Strigidae 领角鸮 Japanese Scops Owl Otus semitorques A S 红角鸮 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia A S 雕鸮 Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo A R 灰林鸮 Tawny Owl Strix aluco A R 长尾林鸮 Ural Owl Strix uralensis A R 斑头鸺鶹 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides A V 纵纹腹小鸮 Little Owl Athene noctua A R 鹰鸮 Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata A SP 长耳鸮 Long-eared Owl Asio otus A W 短耳鸮 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus A P 夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus A S 雨燕科 Apodidae 白喉针尾雨燕 White-tailed Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus A P

8 普通楼燕 Common Swift Apus apus A S 白腰雨燕 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus A P 佛法僧科 Coraciidae 三宝鸟 Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis A S 翠鸟科 Alcedinidae 白胸翡翠 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis C S 蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata A S 普通翠鸟 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis A S 冠鱼狗 Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris A R 斑鱼狗 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis A RS 戴胜科 Upupidae 戴胜 Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops A RS 啄木鸟科 Picidae 蚁鴷 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla A P 棕腹啄木鸟 Rufous-bellied Woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus A P 小星头啄木鸟 Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos kizuki A R 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus A R 白背啄木鸟 White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos A R 大斑啄木鸟 Greater Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major 黑啄木鸟 Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius B R 灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus A R 山椒鸟科 Campephagidae 暗灰鹃鵙 Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike Coracina melaschistos A S 灰山椒鸟 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus A P 长尾山椒鸟 Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus A S 伯劳科 Laniidae 虎纹伯劳 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus A P 牛头伯劳 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus A PW 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus A SP 棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach A R 灰伯劳 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A W 楔尾伯劳 Chinese Grey Shrike Lanius sphenocercus A WP 黄鹂科 Oriolidae 黑枕黄鹂 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis A S 卷尾科 Dicruridae 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus A S 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus B V 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus A S 王鹟科 Monarchidae 寿带 Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi A S 鸦科 Corvidae 松鸦 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius A R 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus A R 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha A R 喜鹊 Common Magpie Pica pica A R 星鸦 Spotted Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes A R 红嘴山鸦 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A R 达乌里寒鸦 Daurian Jackdaw Corvus dauuricus A W 秃鼻乌鸦 Rook Corvus frugilegus A S 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow Corvus corone A W

9 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos A R 白颈鸦 Collared Crow Corvus torquatus A S 太平鸟科 Bombycillidae 太平鸟 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus A WP 小太平鸟 Japanese Waxwing Bombycilla japonica A WP 方尾鹟科 Stenostiridae 方尾鹟 Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis C? 山雀科 Paridae 沼泽山雀 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris A R 川褐头山雀 Sichuan Tit Poecile weigoldicus A R 煤山雀 Coal Tit Periparus ater A R 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Periparus venustulus A S 远东山雀 Japanese Tit Parus minor A R 攀雀科 Remizidae 中华攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus A P 文须雀科 Panuridae 文须雀 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus A W 百灵科 Alaudidae 蒙古百灵 Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica A PW 大短趾百灵 Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla A PW 短趾百灵 Asian Short-toed Lark Calandrella cheleensis A PW 凤头百灵 Crested Lark Galerida cristata A PW 云雀 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis A PW 角百灵 Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris A PW 鹎科 Pycnonotidae 领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques A V 红耳鹎 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus C R 白头鹎 Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis A R 栗耳短脚鹎 Brown-eared Bulbul Hypsipetes amaurotis A W 燕科 Hirundinidae 崖沙燕 Sand Martin Riparia riparia A P 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica A SP 岩燕 Eurasian Crag Martin Hirundo rupestris A RP 白腹毛脚燕 Northern House Martin Delichon urbica A P 烟腹毛脚燕 Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus A SP 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica A SP 树莺科 Cettiidae 鳞头树莺 Asian Stubtail Cettia squameiceps A SP 远东树莺 Manchurian Bush Warbler Cettia canturians A SP 日本树莺 Japanese Bush Warbler Cettia diphone A P 长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae 北长尾山雀 Northern Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus A W 10* 银喉长尾山雀 Silver-throated Tit Aegithalos glaucogularis A R 10* 莺科 Phylloscopidae 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus A P 棕眉柳莺 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii A S 巨嘴柳莺 Radde s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi A P 黄腰柳莺 Pallas s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus A P 云南柳莺 Chinese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis A S

10 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A P 淡眉柳莺 Hume s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei A S 极北柳莺 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis A P 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus A P 淡脚柳莺 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes A P 冕柳莺 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus A S 冠纹柳莺 La Touche s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae A S 比氏鹟莺 Bianchi s Warbler Seicercus valentini A V 苇莺科 Acrocephalidae 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis A S 黑眉苇莺 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps A PS 细纹苇莺 Speckled Reed Warbler Acrocephalus sorghophilus A P 钝翅苇莺 Blunt-winged Reed Warbler Acrocephalus concinens B P 远东苇莺 Manchurian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus tangorum A PS 厚嘴苇莺 Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon A S 蝗莺科 Locustellidae 北短翅莺 Baikal Bush Warbler Bradypterus davidi A SP 中华短翅莺 Chinese Bush Warbler Bradypterus tacsanowskius A SP 小蝗莺 Pallas s Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola A P 矛斑蝗莺 Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata A P 苍眉蝗莺 Gray s Grasshopper Warbler Locustella fasciolata B P 斑背大尾莺 Marsh Grassbird Locustella pryeri A P 扇尾莺科 Cisticolidae 棕扇尾莺 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis A S 画眉科 Leiothrichidae 山噪鹛 Plain Laughingthrush Pterorhinus davidi A R 画眉 Chinese Hwamei Leucodioptron canorum C R 林莺科 Sylvidae 棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus A R 山鹛 Chinese Hill Warbler Rhopophilus pekinensis A R 横斑林莺 Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria B V 白喉林莺 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca B V 绣眼鸟科 Zosteropidae 红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus A P 暗绿绣眼鸟 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus A PS 戴菊科 Regulidae 戴菊 Goldcrest Regulus regulus A W 鹪鹩科 Troglodytidae 鹪鹩 Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes A R 鳾科 Sittidae 普通鳾 Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea A R 黑头鳾 Chinese Nuthatch Sitta villosa A R 悬壁雀科 Tichidromidae 红翅悬壁雀 Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria A R 旋木雀科 Certhiidae 旋木雀 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris A W 椋鸟科 Sturnidae 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus A R

11 丝光椋鸟 Silky Starling Sturnus sericeus C R 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Sturnus cineraceus A R 北椋鸟 Daurian Starling Sturnus sturninus A P 紫翅椋鸟 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris A P 鸫科 Turdidae 紫啸鸫 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus A S 白眉地鸫 Siberian Thrush Zoothera sibirica A P 怀氏地鸫 White s Thrush Zoothera aurea A P 灰背鸫 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum A P 乌鸫 Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus A SR? 褐头鸫 Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae A S 白眉鸫 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus A P 白腹鸫 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus A P 黑颈鸫 Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis A W 赤颈鸫 Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis A WP 红尾鸫 Naumann s Thrush Turdus naumanni A WP 斑鸫 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus A WP 宝兴歌鸫 Chinese Song Thrush Turdus mupinensis A S 欧亚鸲 European Robin Erithacus rubecula A V 日本歌鸲 Japanese Robin Erithacus akahige A V 11* 蓝喉歌鸲 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica A P 红喉歌鸲 Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope A P 蓝歌鸲 Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane A SP 红尾歌鸲 Rufous-tailed Robin Luscinia sibilans A P 鹟科 Muscicapidae 红胁蓝尾鸲 Northern Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus A P 贺兰山红尾鸲 Ala Shan Redstart Phoenicurus alaschanicus B V 赭红尾鸲 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A V 北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus A SP 红腹红尾鸲 White-winged Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogaster B V 白腹短翅鸲 White-bellied Redstart Hodgsonius phoenicuroides A S 红尾水鸲 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosus A R 白顶溪鸲 White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus A R 黑喉石即鸟 Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata A P 灰林即鸟 Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferrea B V 穗即鸟 Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe B V 白顶即鸟 Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka A V 白背矶鸫 Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush Monticola saxatilis B S 蓝矶鸫 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius A S 白喉矶鸫 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis A S 灰纹鹟 Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta A P 乌鹟 Sooty Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica A P 北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica A P 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia A S 黄眉姬鹟 Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina A V 绿背姬鹟 Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae A S 锈胸蓝姬鹟 Slaty-backed Flycatcher Ficedula hodgsonii A S 红胸姬鹟 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva A V 12* 红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla A P 白腹姬鹟 Blue-and-White Flycatcher Ficedula cyanomelana A S 铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus A V 13* 河乌科 Cinclidae 褐河乌 Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii A R 雀科 Passeridae 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans A S 麻雀 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus A R

12 石雀 Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia B V 岩鹨科 Prunellidae 领岩鹨 Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris A WS 棕眉山岩鹨 Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella A W 褐岩鹨 Brown Accentor Prunella fulvescens B V 鶺鸰科 Motacillidae 山鶺鸰 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus A S 黄鶺鸰 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis A P 黄头鶺鸰 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola A P 灰鶺鸰 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea A PS 白鶺鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba A PS 理氏鹨 Richard s Pipit Anthus richardi A P 布莱氏鹨 Blyth s Pipit Anthus godlewskii A P 树鹨 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni A P 北鹨 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi A P 粉红胸鹨 Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus A S 红喉鹨 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus A P 黄腹鹨 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens A W 水鹨 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A WP 燕雀科 Fringillidae 苍头燕雀 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs A V 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla A WP 金翅雀 Grey-capped Greenfinch Carduelis sinica A R 黄雀 Eurasian Siskin Carduelis spinus A R 白腰朱顶雀 Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea A PW 极北朱顶雀 Hoary Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni B W 粉红腹岭雀 Rosy Finch Leucosticte arctoa A W 14* 长尾雀 Long-tailed Rosefinch Uragus sibiricus A W 普通朱雀 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus A P 红眉朱雀 Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus A R 北朱雀 Pallas s Rosefinch Carpodacus roseus A W 红交嘴雀 Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra A W 白翅交嘴雀 White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera B W 锡嘴雀 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes A W 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Yellow-billed Grosbeak Eophona migratoria A P 黑头蜡嘴雀 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata A P 鹀科 Emberizidae 黄鹀 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella A V 白头鹀 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephala A W 戈氏岩鹀 Godlewski s Bunting Emberiza godlewskii A R 三道眉草鹀 Meadow Bunting Emberiza cioides A R 栗斑腹鹀 Jankowski s Bunting Emberiza jankowskii B V 白眉鹀 Tristram s Bunting Emberiza tristrami A P 栗耳鹀 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata A P 小鹀 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla A PW 黄眉鹀 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys A P 田鹀 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica A W 黄喉鹀 Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans A PR 黄胸鹀 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola A P 栗鹀 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila A P 褐头鹀 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps B V 灰头鹀 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala A P 苇鹀 Pallas s Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi A PW 红颈苇鹀 Japanese Reed Bunting Emberiza yessoensis A P 芦鹀 Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus A P

13 铁爪鹀 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus A W BBWS 2011 使用说明 : 居留型 : R= 留鸟, P= 旅鸟, S= 夏候鸟, W= 冬候鸟, V= 迷鸟,?= Status uncertain Status: R=Resident, P=Passenger, S=Summer breeders, W=Winter visitors, V=Vagrant,?= Status uncertain 等级 :Category A 该种类在 1987 年 北京鸟类志 出版之后仍然存在有效的野外记录 ; There have apparently been records of wild birds in Beijing since the publication of The Avifauna of Beijing in 1987; B 该种类在 1987 年 北京鸟类志 出版之后不存在有效的野外记录, 但在 1987 年之前仍然存在有效的野外记录 ; There has been no record in Beijing of this species since the publication of The Avifauna of Beijing in 1987 but there are records of wild birds before that date; C 逃逸种 引入种 ;Introduced or escaped species; D 不排除为错误记录的种类;The record of this species in Beijing is regarded as doubtful or needs further corroboration/evidence; 备注 : 1 根据 中国观鸟年报 中国鸟类名录, 将豆雁分成两个独立的种, 即豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis 和短嘴豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser serrirostris, 两者皆为北京过境鸟 ; 年 11 月 15 日,Paul Holt 记录于密云水库, 为北京新记录, 应为北京甚罕见过境鸟, 但是野外记录可能被忽视 ; 年 11 月 6 日,Brian Ivon Jones 在北京延庆野鸭湖记录到 1 只, 为罕见的漂鸟 ; 年 5 月 13 日, 孙驰在海淀百望山拍到 1 只, 为罕见的漂鸟 ; 年 5 月 12 日, 韩冬在海淀百望山拍到 1 只, 之后在同一地点又有记录, 该种的级别也调整为 A; 年 4 月 4 日, 韩冬在海淀百望山拍到 1 只雌鸟, 为罕见的漂鸟 ; 年 5 月 25 日,Bo Petersson 在延庆白河峡谷记录 1 只, 该种的级别也调整为 A; 年 9 月 25 日, 闻丞在海淀百望山记录 1 只, 之后在同一地点又有过境记录, 该种可能为北京罕见过境鸟, 级别也调整为 A; 年 11 月 12 日, 方扬, 关翔宇在昌平沙河水库拍到 1 只, 为内陆甚罕见迷鸟 ; 10 Päckert 等人 (2010) 根据线粒体 DNA 研究亚欧的长尾山雀属 Aegithalos 的系统分类问题, 认为欧洲的亚种组 caudatus 和亚洲 glaucogularis 亚种组在遗传距离上达到种的差别 中文名 英文名和学名做相应的调整, 其中北长尾山雀 Northern Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus 为北京罕见冬候鸟, 银喉长尾山雀 Silver-throated Tit Aegithalos glaucogularis 为北京留鸟 ; 年 12 月 11 日, 北京鸟友在海淀北京植物园拍到 1 只, 根据羽毛状态应为野生个体 ; 北京近 30 年首笔记录, 该种的级别也调整为 A;

14 年 12 月 5 日, 北京观鸟会鸟友在海淀圆明园拍到 1 只第一年雄性, 根据羽毛状态应为野生个体 ; 为中国第四笔记录, 北京新记录 ; 年 5 月 9 日, 吴春于延庆县车岭村拍到一只, 为北京新记录 经过分析照片和野外记录, 综合在华北和华东地区的其他记录, 北京的记录为野生个体的可能性很大 ; 年 3 月 6 日, 杨帆在门头沟东灵山拍到 200 只的群体, 北京近 30 年首笔记录, 该种的级别也调整为 A; 感谢韩冬, 刘佳, 王瑞卿,Paul Holt 为本次修订提供一些鸟种的关键信息 主要参考文献 Major reference: 蔡其侃 1987 北京鸟类志 北京: 北京出版社 高武, 陈卫, 付必谦, 王彩华 1994 年 北京脊椎动物检索表 北京 : 北京出版社,1994 Cai Qikan The Avifauna of Beijing. Beijing: Beijing Publishing House. Gao Wu, Chen Wei, Fu Biqian and Wang Caihua A Key to the Vertebrates of Beijing. Beijing: Beijing Publishing House.