黑面琵鷺 * V Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill Ⅰ 瀕危彩鹮 * V Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 埃及聖鹮 * V Threskiornis aethiopica Sacred Ibis 黑頭白鹮 * V Thres

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1 中文科名中文俗名空禽 * 水鳥候鳥留鳥籠中逸鳥屬名種名英文俗名保育類 IUCN 紅色名錄雉科竹雞 V Bambusicola thoracicus Chinese Bamboo Partridge 鵪鶉 V Coturnix japonica Japanese Quail 近危環頸雉 V Phasianus colchicus Common Pheasant Ⅱ 雁鴨科鴛鴦 * V Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck Ⅱ 尖尾鴨 * V Anas acuta Northern Pintail 琵嘴鴨 * V Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler 小水鴨 * V Anas crecca Common or Green-winged Teal 羅文鴨 * V Anas falcata Falcated Teal 近危巴鴨 * V Anas formosa Baikal Teal Ⅱ 赤頸鴨 * V Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon 綠頭鴨 * V Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 花嘴鴨 * V Anas poecilorhyncha Spot-billed Duck 白眉鴨 * V Anas querquedula Garganey 赤膀鴨 * V Anas strepera Gadwall 白額雁 * V Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose 小白額雁 * V Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose 豆雁 * V Anser fabalis Bean Goose 紅頭潛鴨 / 磯雁 * V Aythya ferina Common Pochard 鳳頭潛鴨 / 澤鳧 * V Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck 斑背潛鴨 / 鈴鴨 * V Aythya marila Greater Scaup 小天鵝 * V Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan 葡萄胸鴨 * V Anas americana American Wigeon 瀆鳧 * V Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck 花鳧 * V Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck 栗樹鴨 * V Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Duck 鷿鷈科黑頸鷿鷉 * V Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Eared Grebe 小鷿鷉 * V Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe 鸛科東方白鸛 * V Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork Ⅰ 瀕危黑鸛 * V Ciconia nigra Black Stork Ⅱ 朱鷺科白琵鷺 / 琵鷺 * V Platalea leucorodia Eurasian Spoonbill Ⅱ 其他

2 黑面琵鷺 * V Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill Ⅰ 瀕危彩鹮 * V Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 埃及聖鹮 * V Threskiornis aethiopica Sacred Ibis 黑頭白鹮 * V Threskiornis melanocephalus Black-headed Ibis Ⅱ 近危鷺科蒼鷺 * V Ardea cinerea Grey Heron 紫鷺 * V Ardea purpurea Purple Heron 池鷺 * V Ardeola speciosa Chinese Pond-Heron 爪哇池鷺 * V Ardeola bacchus Javan Pond-Heron 大麻鷺 * V Botaurus stellaris Eurasian Bittern 黃頭鷺 / 牛背鷺 * V Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret 黃頸黑鷺 * V Dupetor flavicollis Black Bittern 大白鷺 * V Ardea alba Great Egret 唐白鷺 * V Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret Ⅱ 易危小白鷺 * V Egretta garzetta Little Egret 中白鷺 * V Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret 黑冠麻鷺 V Gorsachius melanolophus Malaysian Night Heron 栗小鷺 * V Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern 秋小鷺 * V Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenk's Bittern 黃小鷺 * V Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern 夜鷺 * V Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron 鸕鶿科鸕鶿 * V Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant 隼科遊隼 / 隼 V Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Ⅰ 紅隼 V Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel Ⅱ 鷹科北雀鷹 V Accipiter nisus Eurasian Sparrowhawk Ⅱ 松雀鷹 V Accipiter virgatus Besra Ⅱ 日本松雀鷹 V Accipiter gularis Japanese Sparrowhawk Ⅱ 赤腹鷹 V Accipiter soloensis Chinese Goshawk Ⅱ 鳳頭蒼鷹 V Accipiter trivirgatus Crested Goshawk Ⅱ 灰面鵟鷹 V Butastur indicus Grey-faced Buzzard Ⅱ 鵟 V Buteo buteo Eurasian Buzzard Ⅱ 澤鵟 / 東方澤鵟 V Circus spilonotus Eastern Marsh Harrier Ⅱ 灰澤鵟 / 灰鷂 V Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier/Hen Harrier Ⅱ 花澤鵟 / 鵲鷂 V Circus melanoleucos Pied Harrier Ⅱ

3 栗鳶 V Haliastur indus Barhming Kite Ⅱ 白尾海鵰 V Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle Ⅰ 黑鳶 V Milvus migrans Black Kite Ⅱ 東方蜂鷹 / 蜂鷹 / 雕頭鷹 V Pernis ptilorhynchus Oriental Honey Buzzard Ⅱ 大冠鷲 / 蛇鵰 V Spilornis cheela Crested Serpent Eagle Ⅱ 黑翅鳶 V Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered Kite Ⅱ 魚鷹 V Pandion haliaetus Osprey Ⅱ 秧雞科白腹秧雞 * V Porzana fusca Ruddy-breasted Crake 白冠雞 * V Fulica atra Common Coot 董雞 * V Gallicrex cinerea Watercock 紅冠水雞 * V Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen 緋秧雞 * V Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen 秧雞 * V Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted Waterhen 灰胸秧雞 * V Rallus aquaticus Water Rail 鶴科丹頂鶴 * V Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane Ⅰ 瀕危三趾鶉科棕三趾鶉 V Turnix suscitator Barred Buttonquail 反嘴鴴科高蹺行鳥 * V Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 反嘴行鳥 * V Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet 鴴科東方環頸鴴 * V Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover 紅胸鴴鴴 / 東方紅胸鴴 * V Charadrius veredus Oriental Plover 小環頸鴴 * V Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover 鐵嘴鴴 / 鐵嘴沙鴴 * V Rostratula leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover 蒙古鴴 / 蒙古沙鴴 * V Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover 小辮鴴 / 鳳頭麥雞 * V Vanellus vanellus Northern Lapwing 跳鴴 / 灰頭麥雞 * V Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing 金斑鴴 / 太平洋金斑鴴 * V Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover 灰斑鴴 * V Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover/Black-bellied Plover 彩鷸科彩鷸 * V Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted-snipe Ⅱ 水雉科水雉 * V Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt Ⅱ 鷸科翻石鷸 * V Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone 尖尾濱鷸 / 尖尾鷸 * V Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 黑腹濱鷸 / 濱鷸 * V Calidris alpina Dunlin 紅腹濱鷸 / 漂鷸 * V Calidris canutus Red Knot

4 彎嘴濱鷸 / 滸鷸 * V Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper 美洲尖尾鷸 * V Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 小濱鷸 * V Calidris minuta Little Stint 紅胸濱鷸 / 穉鷸 * V Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint 長趾濱鷸 / 雲雀鷸 * V Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint 丹氏濱鷸 / 丹氏穉鷸 * V Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint 大濱鷸 / 姥鷸 * V Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot 易危田鷸 * V Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe 中地鷸 * V Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe 針尾鷸 * V Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe 半蹼鷸 * V Limnodromus semipalmatus Asian Dowitcher 近危長嘴半蹼鷸 * V Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher 斑尾鷸 * V Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit 黑尾鷸 * V Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 近危大杓鷸 / 白腰杓鷸 * V Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew Ⅲ 近危黦鷸 / 紅腰杓鷸 * V Numenius madagascariensis Far Eastern Curlew 易危小杓鷸 * V Numenius minutus Little Curlew 中杓鷸 * V Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 流蘇鷸 * V Philomachus pugnax Ruff 山鷸 V Scolopax rusticola Eurasian Woodcock 黃足鷸 * V Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler 鶴鷸 * V Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank 鷹斑鷸 * V Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 諾氏鷸 * V Tringa guttifer Nordmann's Greenshank Ⅰ 瀕危磯鷸 * V Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 青足鷸 * V Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 白腰草鷸 * V Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 小青足鷸 * V Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 赤足鷸 * V Tringa totanus Common Redshank 反嘴鷸 * V Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper 紅領瓣足鷸 * V Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope 燕鴴科燕鴴 V Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole Ⅱ 鷗科海鷗 * V Larus canus Mew Gull

5 黑尾鷗 * V Larus crassirostris Black-tailed Gull 紅嘴鷗 * V Larus ridibundus Common Black-headed Gull 小燕鷗 * V Sterna albifrons Little Tern Ⅱ 白眉燕鷗 * V Sterna anaethetus Bridled Tern Ⅱ 鷗嘴燕鷗 * V Sterna nilotica Gull-billed Tern 黑腹燕鷗 / 黑腹浮鷗 * V Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern 白翅黑燕鷗 / 白翅黑浮鷗 * V Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Black Tern 三趾鷗 * V Rissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake 鳩鴿科珠頸斑鳩 / 斑頸鳩 V Streptopelia chinensis Spotted-necked Dove 金背鳩 V Streptopelia orientalis Oriental Turtle Dove 紅鳩 V Streptopelia tranquebarica Red Turtle Dove 野鴿 V Columba livia Rock Dove 綠鳩 V Treron sieboldii White-bellied Green Pigeon 杜鵑科番鵑 V Centropus bengalensis Lesser Coucal 中杜鵑 / 筒鳥 V Cuculus saturatus Himalayan Cuckoo 鷹鵑 V Cuculus sparverioides Large Hawk-Cuckoo 噪鵑 V Eudynamys scolopaceus Common Koel 鴟鴞科短耳鴞 V Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl Ⅱ 長耳鴞 V Asio otus Long-eared Owl Ⅱ 褐鷹鴞 V Ninox scutulata Brown Hawk-Owl Ⅱ 領角鴞 V Otus bakkamoena Collared Scops Owl Ⅱ 夜鷹科台灣夜鷹 / 疏林夜鷹 V Caprimulgus affinis Savanna Nightjar 普通夜鷹 V Caprimulgus indicus Grey Nightjar 雨燕科小雨燕 V Apus nipalensis House Swift 叉尾雨燕 / 白腰雨燕 V Apus pacificus Fork-tailed or Pacific Swift 灰喉針尾雨燕 V Hirundapus cochinchinensis Silver-backed Needletail 翠鳥科翠鳥 V Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher 黑頭翡翠 V Halcyon pileata Black-capped Kingfisher 蜂虎科栗喉蜂虎 V Merops philippinus Blue-cheeked Bee Eater 戴勝科戴勝 V Upupa epops Common Hoopoe 鬚鴷科五色鳥 V Megalaima oorti Black-browed Barbet 啄木鳥科地啄木 V Jynx torquilla Northern Wryneck 八色鳥科八色鳥 V Pitta nympha Fairy Pitta Ⅱ 易危

6 伯勞科紅頭伯勞 V Lanius bucephalus Bull-headed Shrike 紅尾伯勞 V Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike Ⅲ 棕背伯勞 V Lanius schach Long-tailed Shrike 黃鸝科黃鸝 V Oriolus chinensis Black-naped Oriole Ⅰ 卷尾科大卷尾 V Dicrurus macrocercus Black Drongo 王鶲科黑枕藍鶲 V Hypothymis azurea Black-naped Monarch 紫壽帶 / 綬帶鳥 V Terpsiphone atrocaudata Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Ⅱ 鴉科樹鵲 V Dendrocitta formosae Grey Treepie 喜鵲 V Pica pica Common Magpie 台灣藍鵲 V Urocissa caerulea Taiwan Blue Magpie Ⅲ 燕科家燕 V Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow 赤腰燕 V Cecropis striolata Striated Swallow 洋燕 V Hirundo tahitica Pacific Swallow 棕沙燕 V Riparia paludicola Plain Martin 灰沙燕 V Riparia riparia Collared Sand Martin/Bank Swallow 金腰燕 V Cecropis daurica Red-rumped Swallow 百靈科小雲雀 V Alauda gulgula Oriental Skylark 扇尾鶯科黃頭扇尾鶯 V Cisticola exilis Golden-headed Cisticola 棕扇尾鶯 / 錦鴝 V Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola 灰頭鷦鶯 V Prinia flaviventris Yellow-bellied Prinia 褐頭鷦鶯 V Prinia inornata Plain Prinia 斑紋鷦鶯 V Prinia crinigera Striated Prinia 鵯科紅嘴黑鵯 V Hypsipetes leucocephalus Black Bulbul 白頭翁 V Pycnonotus sinensis Light-vented Bulbul 紅耳鵯 V Pycnonotus jocosus Crested Bulbul 鶯科大葦鶯 / 東方大葦鶯 V Acrocephalus orientalis Oriental Reed Warbler 待審雙眉葦鶯 V Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Black-browed Reed Warbler 遠東樹鶯 / 短翅樹鶯 V Cettia diphone Japanese Bush Warbler 短尾鶯 V Urosphena squameiceps Asian Stubtail 茅斑蝗鶯 V Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler 北蝗鶯 V Locustella ochotensis Middendorff's Warbler 極北柳鶯 V Phylloscopus borealis Arctic Warbler 褐色柳鶯 V Phylloscopus fuscatus Dusky Warbler

7 黃眉柳鶯 V Phylloscopus inornatus Yellow-browed Warbler 小蝗鶯 V Locustella certhiola Rusty-rumped Warbler 畫眉科畫眉 / 台灣畫眉 V Garrulax taewanus Taiwanese Hwamei Ⅱ 近危畫眉 / 大陸畫眉 V Garrulax canorus Hwamei Ⅱ 大彎嘴 / 大彎嘴鶥 V Pomatorhinus erythrogenys Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler 小彎嘴 / 小彎嘴鶥 V Pomatorhinus ruficollis Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler 山紅頭 / 紅頭穗鶥 V Stachyris ruficeps Rufous-capped Babbler 粉紅鸚嘴 / 棕頭鴉雀 V Paradoxornis webbianus Vinous-throated Parrotbill 冠羽畫眉 V Yuhina brunneiceps Taiwan Yuhina 繡眼科綠繡眼 V Zosterops japonicus Japanese White-eye 八哥科八哥 V Acridotheres cristatellus Crested Myna Ⅱ 家八哥 V Acridotheres tristis Common Myna 輝椋鳥 / 菲律賓椋鳥 V Aplonis panayensis Asian Glossy Starling 黑領椋鳥 V Sturnus nigricollis Black-collard Starling 灰椋鳥 V Sturnus cineraceus White-cheeked Starling 小椋鳥 V Sturnus philippensis Chestnut-cheeked Starling 灰背椋鳥 / 噪林鳥 V Sturnus sinensis White-shouldered Starling 絲光椋鳥 V Sturnus sericeus Red-billed Starling 歐洲椋鳥 / 歐洲八哥 V Sturnus vulgaris European Starling 白尾八哥 / 爪哇八哥 V Acridotheres javanicus White-vented Myna 林八哥 V Acridotheres fuscus Jungle Myna 泰國八哥 / 叢八哥 V Aplonis grandis Brown-winged Starling 灰頭椋鳥 / 栗尾椋鳥 V Sturnus malabaricus Chestnut-tailed Starling 鶇科烏灰鶇 V Turdus cardis Japanese Thrush 赤腹鶇 V Turdus chrysolaus Brown-headed Thrush 虎鶇 / 虎斑地鶇 V Zoothera dauma Scaly Thrush 黑鶇 / 烏鶇 V Turdus merula Eurasian Blackbird 斑點鶇 V Turdus eunomus Dusky Thrush 待審白眉鶇 V Turdus obscurus Eyebrowed Thrush 白腹鶇 V Turdus pallidus Pale Thrush 紅尾鶇 V Turdus naumanni Naumann's Thrush 鶲科黃眉黃鶲 / 黃眉姬鶲 V Ficedula narcissina Narcissus Flycatcher 灰斑鶲 / 斑鶲 V Muscicapa griseisticta Grey-streaked Flycatcher

8 鵲鴝 V Copsychus saularis Oriental Magpie-Robin 藍喉鴝 / 藍喉歌鴝 V Luscinia svecica Bluethroat 野鴝 / 紅喉歌鴝 V Luscinia calliope Siberian Rubythroat 黃尾鴝 V Phoenicurus auroreus Daurian Redstart 黑喉鴝 V Saxicola torquatus Common Stonechat 藍磯鶇 V Monticola solitarius Blue Rock Thrush 麻雀科麻雀 V Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow 梅花雀科黑頭文鳥 V Lonchura malacca Black-headed Munia 斑文鳥 V Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted Munia 白腰文鳥 V Lonchura striata White-rumped Munia 白頭文鳥 V Lonchura maja White-headed Munia 橫斑梅花雀 V Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill 針尾維達鳥 V Vidua macroura Pin-tailed Whydah 鶺鴒科赤喉鷚 V Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit 白背鷚 V Anthus gustavi Pechora Pipit 樹鷚 V Anthus hodgsoni Olive-backed Pipit 大花鷚 V Anthus richardi Richard's Pipit 水鷚 / 褐色鷚 V Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit 白鶺鴒 V Motacilla alba White Wagtail 灰鶺鴒 V Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail 黃頭鶺鴒 V Motacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail 黃鶺鴒 V Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail 雀科黃雀 V Carduelis spinus Eurasian Siskin 花雀 V Fringilla montifringilla Brambling 黃額絲雀 V Serinus mozambicus Yellow-fronted Canary 鵐科金鵐 V Emberiza aureola Yellow-breasted Bunting 瀕危黃眉鵐 V Emberiza chrysophrys Yellow-browedBunting 黃喉鵐 V Emberiza elegans Yellow-throated Bunting 赤胸鵐 / 栗耳鵐 V Emberiza fucata Chestnut-eared Bunting 小鵐 V Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting 田鵐 V Emberiza rustica Rustic Bunting 銹鵐 V Emberiza rutila Chestnut Bunting 黑臉鵐 V Emberiza spodocephala Black-faced Bunting

9 野鵐 / 繡眼鵐 V Emberiza sulphurata Japanese Yellow Bunting Ⅱ 易危白眉鵐 V Emberiza tristrami Tristram's Bunting 紅頸葦鵐 V Emberiza yessoensis Chinese reed Bunting 近危葦鵐 V Emberiza pallasi Pallas's Bunting 鐵爪鵐科鐵爪鵐 V Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Bunting 鵎鵼科金領小鵎鵼 V Selenidera reinwardtii Golden-collared toucanet 亞成 52 科 267 種種極危 (CR) % ##### 7.49% Ⅰ-7 瀕危 (EN)-5 Ⅱ-39 易危 (VU)-5 * 水鳥涉禽 111 ##### Ⅲ-3 依賴保育 (CD)-0 空禽 % 近危 (NT)-8 陸禽 147 #####

18 成

投影片 1

投影片 1 Young Bird 金城湖離堤外的客雅溪距離甚近, 當漲潮將堤外的土地淹沒之後, 鷸鴴科的鳥類必須找地方休息, 等待退潮之後再度飛到溼地進食, 此時的金城湖成為極佳的休息場所, 成群的高蹺鴴聚集湖中吵鬧而壯觀漲潮後飛到湖中的青

黑面琵鷺 * V Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill Ⅰ 瀕危 彩鹮 * V Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 埃及聖鹮 * V Threskiornis aethiopica Sacred Ibis 黑頭白鹮 * V Thres

黑面琵鷺 * V Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill Ⅰ 瀕危彩鹮 * V Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis 埃及聖鹮 * V Threskiornis aethiopica Sacred Ibis 黑頭白鹮 * V Thres