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3 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( )(ori2 entalism) ( unitary actor),, ( entity),,,, David A. :, :2007,, Baldwin, N eorealism and N eoliberalism : the Contem porary D ebate, New York: Columbia University Press, 1993; A lexander W endt, Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 ( the W estphalian System),,,, Robert Cooper, The New L iberal Imperialism, The O bserv2 er, http: / /www. observer. co. uk /Print/0, 3858, , 00htm l > [ ] (Amartya Sen), :, :2008, 39

4 :,, ( Samuel P1Huntington),,, (, ),,,,,,,,/ ;,, () 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,, V ictor M. Fic, The Tantra: Its O rigin, Theories, A rt and D iffusion from India to N epal, Tibet, M ongolia, China, Japan and Indonesia, New Delhi: Abhinav, Kakuzo Okakura, The Ideals of the East, Tokyo: Kenkyusha, : :, :, 2001 ; :, :2007 ; [], :, : 1988 Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics, Reading,MS: Addison - Wesley Press, 1979; Kenneth N. Waltz, Structuralism Realism after the Cold War, International Security,Vol. 25,No. 1, pp

5 2010 1,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, New York: W. W. Norton Press, 2001; Rich2 ard Bernstein and Ross Munro, The Com ing Confct w ith China, New York: V intage, 1998; :,, ,83-114;:,, , ;(Wang Yuan - kang), Offensive Realism and the Rise of China, Issues and S tudies, Vol. 40,No. 1, 2004, pp ,::, :, 2005,W illiam A. ::, :2005 Callahan, Chinese V isions of World O r2 der: Post - hegemonic or a New Hegemony?International S tudies Review, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2008; Chih - yu Shih, The Spirit of Chinese Foreign Policy, London: Macm illan, 1990;: :, :

6 :,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,, ;,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4., Samuel P1Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Rem arking, of W orld O rder, New York: Si2 mon & Schuster Press, 1996; J. Ramesh, M aking Sense of CHIND IA: Reflections on China and India, New Delhi: India Research Press, 2005; [],: :, :1999 Tan Chung and Ravni Thakur, Across the Him alayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China, New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the A rts,

7 2010 1,,,,,,,,,(),,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (), (2),,;, ;,,, :,, ;:, : 2008 ; [] : g g g, : 1994 :,, ,3-10;:,, ,, http: / /www. hnshx. com /A rticle_show. asp? A rti2 cle ID =

8 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, () 1., 1945, 1949,, 20 80,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, :2003 ;:, :2005 ;:, :

9 2010 1,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, , http: / / talk com /06 / 0904 /11 /2Q62CUK IJT. htm l ::, :2003 ; :,, , W illiam A. Callahan,Chinese V isions of World O rder: Post - hegemonic or a New Hegemony? pp Susan Shirk, China: Fragile Superpower - How Chinaπs Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful R ise, Ox2 ford: Oxford University Press, 2007, pp

10 :, 3.,, 1971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,17,,,,, 4.,,,, (,, ),,, :,, ,13-19 ;:?,, ,54-67;:,, ,77-91;: :,, ,1-17 Chih - yu Shih, N avigating Sovereignty: W orld Politics Lost in China, London: Palgrave,

11 2010 1,,,,, 2008,,,,,,,,,,,,, (), () (),,,,,,, 3: Chin - yu Shih, D em ocracy - the Success of S tate: As a Political Theory, Lanham: Lexinton Books,

12 :,,,;,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, :2006 ; ::,, , http: / /www. carnegieendowment. org/p rogram s/china /chinese /;::,2008 ( ), :, :,:, : 2002 :, :2007 ;: ( ), :

13 () 11, : 1997,1997,,,,, 2001, ,,,, 2008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,, 21, :,, , http: / /www. cyp. com. cn /News/content_Detail_ htm l, :,, ,22-23;::, http: / / isia. ccu. edu. tw / chinese / index. php? op tion = com_content&task = view&id =

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15 2010 1,,,,,, 20 80,,,,( ) 20 80,, 20 90, 21,,,,,,,,,, :,,, : -,,,, [ : ] [ : ] [ :] 51

16 No. 1, 2010 W orld Econom ics and Politics chotomy between status quo and revisionist powers. How China learns and internalizes the existing international norm s is just one aspect of socialization p rocess, while how China is shap ing the evolution of international norm s is the other under - theorized aspect of sociali2 zation p rocess. Furthermore, China is actively exp loring various types of future international order, in whichnegotiated orderis a p rom ising ideal type with important theoretical and p ractical imp lications. Key Words China, international order, political sociology perspective Author Pu Xiaoyu, PhD Candidate for Department of Political Science, the Ohio State U2 niversity, U. S. A. The Ep istem ology of Ch inaπs R ise and Its Narra tive D er iva tives Ch ih - yu Sh ihteng - ch i Chang( 37) Abstract Reading the rise of China is more than theoretical or interp retive. tive engagement, pertaining particularly to passion and anxiety. It is an affec2 The resulting Sinicization is accordingly the recom bination of discourse and effect in and outside China. draws wisdom from p sychoanalysis. The paper It exp lores the deep motivation behind the p ractice of a social relationship embedded in the needs for self - centrism and group belonging, from which four different discursive app roaches to the rise of China can be derived, each in its own way associated with the effects of opportunity and threat. They arenation state, civilization, Tianxia, anda sianism. Chinese narrators take Tianxia andnation stateas their discursive strategies in response to the external view on the rise of China. Both strategies are mediated by self - centrism and group belonging and evolve into four possibilities - national interests, imperialism, sovereignty and center - periphery. The last possibility has attracted enthusiastic response in China lately, but it has also been re - ap2 p rop riated by social science concep ts such as soft power and social cap ital, to the distorted effect that cognitive m isrep resentations are unavoidable. Key Words Chinaπs rise, affection, tianxia, nation state, civilization, asianism Authors Chih - yu Shih, Professor of Political Science, National Taiwan University; Teng - chi Chang, A ssistant Professor, Institute of Strategic and International Affairs, National Chungcheng University. 154

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