andlivingexperiencesofthesecondgenerationofpeasant-workersinthecities andyieldedtheirtraumaangerandadeepsenseofunfairnes.thechangeof peasant-wo

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1 CJS 34 卢晖临潘毅 : : Self-IdentityEmotionand Colective Actionamongthe SecondGenerationofPeasant-WorkersinChina LU Huilin PUN Ngai Abstract:Asaresultofopen-doorpoliciesandthirtyyearsofReformChina hasbecomethe world sfactory and givenrisetoanew workingclas comprisedofruralmigrantworkers.drawinguponaworker snarrativeand ourethnographicstudiesin Shenzhen and Dongguanwefocusontheself- identitiesangerandcolectiveaction ofthesecond generation ofpeasant- workers.thespecialpathof(semi-) p roletarianizationhascreatedtheworking * 1: (Author1:LU HuilinDepartmentofSociology Peking University ) luhuilin2009@gmail.com; 2: (Author2:PUN NgaiDepartmentof Applied SocialSciencesHong Kong Polytechnic University ) ** (11&ZD031) [Theresearchisoneofthephasedresultsof NationalSocialScienceFund Preject AStudyonCoordination MechanismofLaborRelationsinChina (11&ZD031).] (BobJesop ) ( JonUnger) (AnitaChan) (DeborahDavis) 1

2 andlivingexperiencesofthesecondgenerationofpeasant-workersinthecities andyieldedtheirtraumaangerandadeepsenseofunfairnes.thechangeof peasant-workers identitypoliticshasresultedinasignificantchangeoftheir dispositionandactioncapacities.comparedwiththefirstgenerationofpeasant- workersthesecondgenerationofpeasant-workersare much moresensitiveto sufferingandinjustice.theanxietyandpainexperiencedbythefirstgeneration gradualyevolveintotheangerandresentmentthathasconditionedthelabor strikesandclasactionsofthesecondgeneration. Inthispaperwehopetoshedlightonhowhumanemotionandsuffering cancontributesignificantlytoourunderstandingofcolectiveresistanceorclas action.drivenbytheirangerandtheirsenseoffairnesworkershavefought againstaltypesof discursiveandstructuralconstraints.and asnew clas subjectsthesecondgenerationoftheworkingclasnowobjectstotheunfinished procesofproletarianizationtherace-to-the-botomglobal-productionstrategies theuprootingexperienceofthecity andtheirquasimingongidentity. Keywords:Chinesepeasant-workersself-identity emotioncolectiveaction 无论走到哪里我都高兴不起来不管我到哪里我都无法让自己平静无法让自己心理保持平衡 (Walder1984) :Lee(2007) (htp :// gn /2013/05-27/ shtml) 2

3 20 (Lee1998; Pun2005); ( 80 ) (Davis 2000;Pun2003;Yan2008; 2011); ( J acka2006; 2003); (Smithetal.2004); (Lee2007; 2012;ChanandPun 2009) ( 2011) (2009: 5) ( 1998;Calhoun1994) 3

4 朋友站起来! 你说你的生活注定要流浪你接受了这种命运带上了行囊永远不要后悔 3. (CWWN) CWWN

5 即使你将遭受巨大的困苦保重朋友不要说你没有回头路每个人都有遭受困难和不幸的时候经受所有的磨难之后不管怎样你要站起来站起来 (2003) ( 一 ) 准身份 : 农民工 (Thompson1963) : 5 5. (Thompson1963:289) : ( ) ( ) 5

6 (Solinger1999) : (dormitorylaborregime) (PunandSmith2007) 30 ( ) (incomplete) ( ) % (Pun2005; 2008)

7 ( 二 ) 一个工人的自述 (SennetandCobb1972:36-37) ( ) 8. Pun(2005:chp.6) 7

8 : (Yan2008) ( 2005; 2004) 1998 : : % 8

9 (KatznelsonandZolberg 1986) (disposition) (habitus) ; 10 ( ) (Pun2005; J acka2006) (Zhang 2001) 200 ( 2003; 2005; 2005) (2003)

10 : : ; : 在第七天有几个在一起打工的老乡实在受不了了准备辞职他们叫我一起走我想继续做到领工资为止没有答应我们在车间门口处谈了大概十分钟被老板看到他跟监工说了些什么当我返回车间的时候监工什么也没问就对我说 : 明天你不必来了后来我就跟帮我介绍这份工作的老乡说我被解雇了我干了七天他们应该给我 49 块钱的工资老乡说 : 你还敢要工资? 没被罚款就算你幸运了那段时间我没有暂住证我只能在大街上流浪我不敢走主路怕被查证 ; 也不敢走小巷怕被抢劫晚上我没其他地方去只能去电影院晚上 11 点以后电影院就放夜场电影门票 3 块这个可以容纳 100 人的放映厅就成为我们这些没有 10

11 工作的人睡觉的地方每晚大约都有四五十人挤在里面腿都没法伸直早上 6 点到 7 点我们就必须离开就这样我在电影院睡了大概 20 多天直到后来我找到了一份新工作 : 11 : : 跳跳跳有人说我跳的是生存的舞蹈跳跳跳我们跳的是疼痛和愤怒是谁将我们的人格尊严这些细骨伶仃的胳膊拧下来在异乡的土地上无助地蠕动挣扎 ( 2006 ) 2000 : 11. :

12 % 16.06% 12 : 2008 ( ) : 当我 (2000 年 3 月 ) 回到家的时候快到播种的季节了我当时很兴奋因为我脑中产生了一个宏伟的计划我承包了一块荒地准备做点事情晚上我兴奋地睡不着觉脑子中总是盘算着我的计划 : 如果我能扩大经济作物的种植规模我也能发财我将向我父母和其他村民证明返乡也是一个正确 12. : (5) 12

13 的选择 ( 2008) (Yan2008) : : 14 : 我在家里养鸭子可是三个月就赔了五千块我一点养 : ( 3 1 ) 14. : (5) 13

14 鸭的经验也没有好多鸭子都死了我亏本了这样我就又回来打工了 15 ( ) : ; ( ) 800 (2002 ) : : 15. :

15 16 ( 2006) 我们只有靠自己我们没法相信政府没法相信老板我们要的只是一点公平 (Chan2001;Lee2007;Thireauand Hua 2003) ( 20%) 75% (Leung andpun2009) % : :

16 : : 工人被要求一月至少工作 28 天每天至少 13 小时加班费只是在每天工作超过 9 小时以后才有不但如此工人 16

17 的工资每小时低于法定工资 1 到 1.2 元对于计件工人而言则根本没有加班费以老黄为例 2006 年 12 月他工作了 227 小时 ( 被认为是正常上班时间 ) 外加小时加班 2007 年 1 月他工作了 266 小时外加 87.5 小时加班 : 我们都是工厂里少数比较核心的熟练工人我一个月可以挣到 4000 千多块我不用担心吃喝问题但是我们缺乏安全感也没有一种体面的个人形象尽管我们把自己的青春和汗水奉献给了深圳但是我们还是没有应有的地位而且最终来说是招之即来挥之即去随时可以取代的当我们老了得了慢性职业病然后返回老家然而我们既没有养老金又没有健康保险那时我们怎么办?18 : 600 ( ) :

18 ( ) 24 7 : : 19. : :

19 : : ( ) : 19

20 ; ( ) ( ) 20

21 (Laclauand Mouffe 1985) ( / ) ( ) ( ) ( 2008) (KatznelsonandZolberg 1986) (KatznelsonandZolberg 1986) 21

22 ( 2001) (References) : [ J ]. (1): [ J ]. (1): [M]. : [M]. : : [ J ]. 31(3):

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24 SolingerDorothy.1999.Contesting Citizenshipin Urban China:Peasant MigrantstheState andthelogicofthe Market.Berkeley CA:UniversityofCaliforniaPres. ThireauIsabeleand Linshan Hua The Moral Universeof Aggrieved Chinese Workers:Workers AppealstoArbitrationCommiteesandLetersandVisitsOffices. TheChinaJournal(50): ThompsonEdward Palmer.1963.The Makingofthe English Working Clas.London: Penguin. YanHairong.2008.New MastersNew Servants:MigrationDevelopmentand Women Workersin China.DurhamNC:DukeUniversityPres. WalderAndrew W TheRemakingoftheChinese WorkingClas Modern China10(1):3-8. Zhang Li.2001.StrangersintheCity : ReconfigurationsofSpacePowerandSocial Networks within China sfloatingpopulation.stanfordca:stanforduniversitypres. : 24

oftworesearchareaswhichare migrantworkerstudies and left-behind childrenstudies. Whendiscusingtheinnercontradictionofthesystem of migrantworkerrelevan

oftworesearchareaswhichare migrantworkerstudies and left-behind childrenstudies. Whendiscusingtheinnercontradictionofthesystem of migrantworkerrelevan 2014 5 CJS 34 : / : TheLeft-BehindExperienceandJob MobilityoftheNew Workers:HowtheSystemofMigrantWorkerJeopardizes Itself WANG Jianhua HUANG Binhuan Abstract:Thispapercriticizestheisolationstatusoftheproblemconsciousnes