ofchinesesociey, we dbeterexaminethetransformationofmodernchinese socialthoughtsandtheircontextsbyre-interpretingtheoryofthethreeeras from clas

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1 CJS 35 :,,, : BacktoHistoricalViews,ReconstructingtheImagination ofsociology:new TraditionofClassicaland Historical Studiesin ModernChineseTransformation QU Jingdong Abstract:Historicalperspectivesarethewaytoreconstructtheimaginationof sociology, asclasicalsociologistsdidtherearemanyhistoricaldimensionsin KarlMarx ssocialstudies:dialecticalanalysisonhistoryofnature;structural perspectiveonprehistoryofthepresentandhistoryofthepresent;reconstructed narrativesofhistoricalevents;andfinaly, evolutionoffamily, ownership, state,andsocialformationsinthesamesense,inordertounderstandthereality * : (Author: QuJingdong,DepartmentofSociology, Peking University ) qujingdong70@163com 1

2 ofchinesesociey, we dbeterexaminethetransformationofmodernchinese socialthoughtsandtheircontextsbyre-interpretingtheoryofthethreeeras from clasics- Springand Autumn Annals,Kang Youweiproposedthatthe establishmentoftheideaof Cosmos Unityastheuniversalvaluefor world historyandthebuildingof ConfuciusReligionforcultivationof moreshad resultedinthesuccesfultransformationofchinesesocietyfrom EraofWarto EraofPeaceOnthecontrary, Zhang Taiyan upheldthetraditionof Six ClasicsarealHistories,andpushedforwardtheacademicchangefromclasics tohistory, whichwascarriedoutby WangGuoweiandChenYinkeThrough themethodofsyntheticaldeductioninsocialsciences,wangguoweiinterpreted clasicsbyhistoryintheworkofinstitutionalchangein Yinand Zhou Dynasty, confirmingtheoriginalprincipleofzhou Regimeand Etiqueteonbasisof patriarchalclansystem,anditsspiritoflaw,moresandinstitutionsonthe otherhand,chen Yinkeinvestigatedthoroughlythe Middle AgeofChinese historyfrom perspective ofconcourseandinter-atestation,and outlined a historicallandscapeofinterfusionbetweenhuandhannationalities,mixingof variousreligions,migrationofdiversecrowds,andintegration ofdifferent culturesand moresinshort,therearetwo wavesofchangeofthoughtsin Chinesemoderntransformation,whichsetupthenewtraditionofClasicaland HistoricalStudies,andinstitutionalandspiritualsourcesofsocialandpolitical constructionfromthenon Keywords:Chinese Clasics,history, Kang Youwei, Wang Guowei,Chen Yinke :,,, (sociology ),, (societas social) logos,,,,,, 2

3 1 (Gouldner,1967) (sub-sociology ), ; ;,,,,, (1979:38) 1 (Mils,1959) (Gouldner,1967) 3

4 2015 1, DH (2006) (1972,2002) ( ) ( ),, (,2006),,, (,1972:12) (Cohen,1978:7-29), (reproductionofhumanspecies) ( p roductionoffreedom ofman), (, 2000:90;,1972:12) ( ) ( ) ( ), 4

5 2 ( p rehistory ofthe present),, (historyofthepresent) ;, (,2001: ),, (reproduction), (,1972:12) 3, (,1961:121) 2 (1989a:1-2), (1988:3) : 3 (,2012) 5

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8 (,2001a;,2012); 2000 ; (2007:12), 20 ;,, (,1990: 29),, (,1992:335), 5, 5, :,

9 :,, (,1990:29) (1981a), (,1981a:469) (,2007) :(1) (,1981a:468;, 1992) (2), (,1987:192) (3) ;, ; (,1981a:468) (4), ; (, 1987:19) :, : (,1984:28;,2010); : 9

10 (,1987:192) :,,, (,1998:17),,, (,1981b:607),,, (,1998:53) :,, 10

11 ; (,1988a:287),, ; (,1988b:13),, (,2011) 6 (1988b:9-10), 6 (1999:482) : ; 11

12 2015 1,, (1986:1347),, ;, :, (2003:179),,,,, 12

13 (,2000:51) 7, 8 : (,1983) (2001b:875) : :,, (1992:502) : 7 (2008: ), : 8 (2011:309) :, 13

14 2015 1,, :, (,2001a: 287),, (,2001a:287),, :,, (2001a:297) : 14

15 ,,,,,,, (2001a:300) : ; ; ; ; ;, (,1990:18-33) (1992:501) (,1983:97-98), 15

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17 (2005), (1992: ) : (2001a:85) : : (,1992:189) :,, (, 17

18 ) (2001b:3), :, ;, ;, ( ),, (, 2001b:3-4) 18

19 (,2001b:20),, (,2001b:60) ;,, (2001b:196),, (,2001b:188), ( 2001b:197) : (,2001b:198) (2001b:202), 19

20 2015 1,,, (,2001b:210),,,, (,1992:223) 10 (1985:539) (,1998) 10 (2012: ), 20

21 ,, (,2001c:97) 11,,,, (,2008: 50),, 11, :,

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23 , (1992:512) : (References), 2001 [M] :,M1997 [ J ] (4-5): [M],, :, 1992 [M] 23

24 [G]// 1992 [M] 2001a [M] : 2001b [M] : 2001c [G]// : 2012 [M] : 1990 [M] : 2012 [G]// 2011 [ J ] (1): ( )[M] : 1981a [G]// : 1981b [G]//, : 1984 [M], : 1987 [M], : 1988a [G]//, : 1988b ( )[M], : 1990 [M], : 1992 [G]// ( 3 ), 1998 [M] :, 2006 : [M],DH2006 [M], : 1989a [G]// ( 6 ) : 1989b [G]// ( 9 ) : 1999 [G]// ( 1 ) 1988 [G]// ( ) : 2011 [M] : 1992 [G]// [G]// : 2001 [G]// : 1998 [G]// : 2008 [ J ] (6): [M] : 1961 [G]// ( 8 ) : 1972 [G]// ( 23 ) : 1979 [G]// ( 46 ) : [M] : 2002 [G]// ( 3 ) : 2012 : [ J ] (5):

25 2005 [ J ] (1): , 2001 [M] 2003 [M] 2010 [G]// : 1983 (1-5 )[M] [G]//,, : 2001a [G]// : 2001b [G]// : 2008 [G]// : 2007 : [M] : 1998 [M] 1992 [M] : 2005 [M] 2008 [M] : 1999 [G]// : 2003 [M] : 2007 [M], : 1986 (1-5 )[M] : 2000 [M] 2003 ( )[G]//, : 1983 [M] 1998 : [G]// : Cohen,Gerald Alan1978Karl Marx s Theoryof History : A Defense Oxford: ClarendonPres Gouldner,Alvin W1967TheComing Crisisof Western SociologyNew York:Basic Books Mils,CWright1959TheSociologicalImaginationNew York:Oxford University Pres : 25

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犪狀犱狅犳犲狉犺犻犵犺狆狅狑犲狉犲犱犪狀犱犱犻犳犲狉犲狀狋犻犪狋犲犱犻狀犮犲狀狋犻狏犲狊狋狅狊狌犫犮狅狀狋狉犪犮狋狅狉狊. 犎狅狑犲狏犲狉, 犻狋犮犪狀犪犾兼论官吏分途与层级分流现象社会 2016 1 CJS 第 36 卷周黎安摘要 : 本文重新梳理了行政发包制理论中行政与发包的关系, 将政治晋升机制正式引入行政发包关系, 定义了行政内部发包与行政外部发包的组织边界在此基础上, 本文重