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1 CJS 35 : ,,,,, : DOI: /j.cnki /c TheEfectsofSocialNetworksonLifeSatisfaction:A Two- WaveLongitudinalStudyofBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangdong MA Dan Abstract:Socialnetworkisofspecialsignificancein Chinesesocietyandthe importanceofsocialnetworkinthefunctioningofindividualshaslongbeennoted. Thisstudyempiricalyexaminestherelationshipsbetweenvariousaspectsofsocial networkandindividuallifesatisfaction,usingdatafrom Chinesefamilypanelstudies inbeijing,shanghaiandguangdongprovincein2008and2009.thestudyapplies hierarchicallinearmodelandanalysisofcovariancemodels. ThesizeandcompositionofChinese New Year Greetingnetworkandthe frequencyofparticipationinsocialnetworksareexaminedinthispaper.aninverted U-shapedrelationshipisfoundbetweennetworksizeandlifesatisfactioninthe randomefectregressionmodel,indicatingthatsocialnetworksizefirstincreases andthendecreaseslifesatisfaction.theresultsalsoshowthatproportionoffriends ofnetwork,frequencyofneighborhoodinteraction,andfrequencyofinformalsocial * : (Author:MADan,DepartmentofSociology,ShanghaiUniversity) mayidan@shu.edu.cn 168

2 networkparticipationarepositivelyassociatedwithlifesatisfaction. Analysisofcovariancemodelisusedtotestthecausalrelationshipswithpanel data.theresultshowsthattheincreasesinchinesenew YearGreetingnetwork size,proportionoffriendsinthenetwork,andfrequencyofinformalsocialnetwork participationimproveindividuallifesatisfaction.butnoevidenceprovesthatan increaseinneighborhoodinteractioncanimprovetheleveloflifesatisfaction. Keywords:socialnetwork,socialcapital,lifesatisfaction,hierarchicallinear model,analysisofcovariance, (lifesatisfaction), (Diener,1984;Diener,etal.,2009) 30,, (Diener,etal.,1999;HeliwelandPutnam,2004),,, (Burt,2001) (2005) (2008) (Putnam,2000) ( ),,, (Bowling,etal.,1991;Haler andhadler,2006;pinquartands rensen,2000), 169

3 (LinandBian,1991),, (, 2008;,2008),,,,, (Mouw,2003),,,, ,,,,,,,, (LinandPeek,1999) (socialties) (El,1984),, (Carpenter,etal.,2012;Lin, 1999), (BerkmanandGlass,2000;Vaux,1988), (,2001),, (Fowler,etal.,2009;Pinquartand 170

4 S rensen,2000) (,2011:388),,,, (,1999), ;, (,2004;,2007),, (LinandPeek,1999;Litwin andshiovitz-ezra,2011) (HelerandMansbach,1984), ; (Baxter,etal.,1998), ; (Vandervoort,1999),, 129,, (PinquartandS rensen,2000), (ChanandLee,2006),,,, (Ingersol-Dayton,et al.,1997),,,, 171

5 2015 3,, : 1-1:,,,,,,, : 1-2:,,,,,,, (PinquartandS rensen,2000; Putnam,2000),, (Cravenand Welman, 1973;Hirsch,1980),,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Fiori,etal.,2006;LitwinandShiovitz-Ezra,2011),, (LitwinandShiovitz-Ezra,2006),, 172

6 (Xu,etal.,2007),,,,,, (Swaderand Yuan,2010) (,1998) (ChenandShort,2008),,,,,,, 2-1:, 2-2:,,, (,2001), (NahapietandGhoshal, 1998),, (Putnam,2000),, ;,, 173

7 2015 3, (HerreroandGracia,2007;Kawachi,etal.,2008;Ziersch,etal., 2005),,, (HeliwelandPutnam, 2004), (HeliwelandPutnam,2004),,,,, (,1998),,,,, (,2006),,, : 3-1:, 3-2: (Hyypp,etal.,2008), (McGuinnand Mosher-Ashley, 2001),, (LeeandPark,2010),,,, (Leyden,etal.,2011), 174

8 ,, (McGuinnandMosher-Ashley,2001), (Bj rnskov,2008), (Putnam,2000) (LimandPutnam,2010),,,,, (Putnam,2000),,,, (,2001),, (Rodríguez-PoseandvonBerlepsch,2013),,,,, 4-1:, 4-2:

9 ,, 2375, ( ) ,,, 4605, 9210,1,5,, (Diener,etal.,1999;LimandPutnam,2010) (LinandPeek,1999),,,,, (,2005),, (,2000;,2008),,,,,,, (,2000;,2008),,

10 1, 0, 0,,, 0 3 0,1 1, 2 2-3,3 4,,, 0 4,0,1,2,3,4,,,,,,, 0 4,0,1,2,3,4,,, ( =0, =1; =0, =1);, /100 ; ; 177

11 ; ( =0, =1);, 1,, 0; ( =1, =3, =5) : (N=9210) / ,,,,,,,,,,, : 1:Y tij =α0ij+e tij 2:α0ij=β00j+γ0ij 178

12 3:β00j=γ000+u 00j :Y tij =γ000+u 00j +γ0ij+e tij Y tij j i t α0ij j i β00j j γ000, ; ;, : 1 ( ):Y tij =α0ij+α1ijt tij +α2ijt tij+αkijx 2 tij +e tij 2 ( ):α0ij=β00j+β0kjz ij +γ0ij 3 ( ):β00j=γ000+u 00j :Y ( ) ( / tij =γ000+λ1ij tij+α2ij 100) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( tij +Λ3ij tij+λ4ij tij+α5ij tij+λ6ij ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) tij +Λ7ij tij+α8ij tij+λ9ij tij+λ10ij tij ( ) ( / +α11ij tij+λ12ij 100) ( ) ( ) tij + 01j tij+ 02j ij ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + 03j ij+ 04j ij 05j ij+ 06j ij+e tij +γ0ij+u 00j,t,i,j γ, β,α e tij γ0ij u 00j,,,,,, 2008, 2009,, 179

13 2015 3, 2,,, ,, 0.067,,,,, 2: (N=9210) * * * * * 0.153* * * * * * * * : : *p<0.05,,, ( 3),, %, 28%,,,, ( 4), ;

14 3: ,, 41.38%, 31.08%, 4: P *** / * ** * *** *** ** ( ) *** ( ) * ( ) *** *** / *** *** ( ) ( ) *** ( ) *** *** Waldchi Loglikelihood : : *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<

15 2015 3, ,,,,,, 1-1,,,,, 2-1,,, 3-1 (,1998),,,, (HeliwelandPutnam,2004),, 4-1,,,, (,2008;DienerandOishi,2000;Easterlin,2003), 1.,99.04% 75( ) 182

16 , ;, ; ;,,,,,, , ,, 5: (N=4605) , , 2008, 183

17 2015 3,, : 0.369, %, 65.1% 6: Loglikelihood P , ( ) 7,, 2008,2009, 1, 0.007,,,,, 184

18 , 2008, 2009, 2-2,, 4,, , ,, 2,,, ,2009,, 4-2,,, 2008,2009,,,,, 185

19 (Marsden,1988;Welmanand Wortley,1990),,,, 7: P *** ** * ** *** *** Waldchi Loglikelihood :1. :+p<0.1, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 ; 2.,,,,, 186

20 ,,,, ,,,,,,, (,2004;,2006),,,,,,,, (Putnam,2011:390),,, (,2007),,,,,,, 187

21 2015 3,,,,, ,,,,,,, (Putnam,2000),,,,,,,,, (,2006),, (,2011),,,, 188

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father-in-law on his/herelitestatusatainmentin urban China.Theresults indicatethat(1)father-in-law sculturecapitalhasnoefectsonone selitestatus

father-in-law on his/herelitestatusatainmentin urban China.Theresults indicatethat(1)father-in-law sculturecapitalhasnoefectsonone selitestatus 2017 5 CJS 37 : CGSS2006 : ; ; : DOI:10.15992/j.cnki.31-1123/c.2017.05.008 EffectsofSpouse sfamily Backgroundon EliteStatus AtainmentinUrbanChina ZHU Bin Abstract:Theatainmentofelitestatushaslongbeenamajortopicinthestudyof