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1 词汇语法重难点梳理 Group 1 settle appreciate volunteer devote afford suffer 1. addict 沉迷, 上瘾 ; 上瘾的人 (1) addict to 沉迷于...; 热爱... (2) be/become addicted to 沉迷于, 对上瘾 (3) addict oneself to 将自己沉迷于 provide character rather than attach promote in terms of addict defend refer to struggle apply deal with 2. afford (1) 买得起 We can not afford a big house. (2) 提供 These trees afford a pleasant shade. (3) afford to do 付得起做某事常与否定形式 can t,be not able to 连用 We can t afford to buy a big house. 3. settle (1) 定居 (2) 停留, 落下 An insect settled on a leaf. (3) 解决争端 ( 搞定 ) settle in a new country 在一个新国家定居 settle a quarrel/an argument 解决争吵 / 争论 settle down 定居, ( 使 ) 平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心做某事 1

2 4. devote (1) devote A to B 把 A 奉献给 B (2) devote to doing 把 ( 时间, 精力 ) 投入到做某事 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. (3) sb./sth. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人全身心地投入 5. apply (1) apply for sth. 申请 ; 请求 ; 接洽 How do I apply for this scholarship? (2) apply to sth./sb. 适用于某物 / 某人 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. (3) apply sth. to 把运用于 (4) apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 致力于 ; 集中精力做某事 application n. 应用, 实施 applicable adj. 适用的 application n. 申请 ( 表 ) applicant n. 申请人 6. rather than 与其, 不愿, 而不是 (1) 连接两个平行结构, 谓语动词单复数根据 rather than 前面的词判断例 : I think Jack, rather than you, is to be blame. (2) 连接的前后成分形式一致, 前面有 to do 时, 其后用 (to) do; 位于句首时, 后接 do 例 : I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefer (ride) to a bicycle. 2

3 (3) (4) prefer to do rather than do 宁可而不 would rather do 宁可做 would rather have done 宁愿做过 would rather +that 从句 ( 虚拟语气 ) other than 除了 or rather 或者更确切地说 more than 不仅, 多于 7. in terms of (1) in terms of 就而言, 在方面例 : In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. (2) in sb. s term 就某人的观点来看例 :In their terms, studying hard is the most important thing. (3) in the long/short term 从长期 / 短期来看例 : What we have done is bad for the environment in the long term. (4) in any terms 无论如何, 在任何情况下 (5) keep terms with sb. 与某人保持友好关系 (6) keep on good/equal terms with sb. 与某人保持良好 / 平等关系 8. refer to (1) 参考 You can refer to the book if you want to know the answer. (2) 指的是 When I said someone was stupid, I didn t refer to you. (3) 谈到, 涉及到 He referred to something during his army life. 3

4 Group 2 abolish recommend impact favor adequate obtain assessment distribute account hesitate donate desire aware apply decorate reflect occupy involve 9. favor/favour in favour of in sb. s favour do sb. a favour ask for a favour 同意, 赞同, 支持, 便于对某人有利帮某人忙求某人帮忙 10. aware adj. 意识到的, 知道的 be/become aware of sth. 意识到 be/become aware that 意识到 make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事 as far as I m aware, 据我所知 awake 醒的 awash 泛滥的 11. recommend v. 推荐 ; 建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. It s recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 4

5 宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should do) 的动词一坚持 :insist 二命令 :order command (recommend 建议 ) 三建议 : advise propose suggest 四要求 :demand desire require request 换用句式 :It is suggested that My suggestion is that 12. occupy (1) 居住, 拥有 (2) 占据 ; 担任 occupy sb. s time 占用某人的时间 occupy a place 占据一方 occupy in sth. =engage in sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 被某事占据 13. account (1) n. 账户 keep accounts 记账 a bank account 银行账户 (2) v. 认为, 解释 account for 解释, 说明 His illness accounts for his absence. account to sb. 向某人解释 Part 2 语法例 1 This TV program has a lively style and young people. So it does. A. adapts to B. attends to C. applies to D. appeals to 5

6 动词短语复习建议积累是王道! 例 2 That was the first time I England s coast. A. left B. had left 时态问题复习策略 This/It is the first time that ( 现在完成时 ) That/It was the first time that ( 过去完成时 ) 注意特殊句式时间标志词时态两两 PK C. would leave D. has left 例 3 China and Japan are having a heated debate on Diaoyu Islands, which in fact China. A. belongs to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. are being belonged to 主谓一致复习策略集体名词不一般, army, class, team, family, couple 最常见, 强调个体要用复, 强调整体要用单时间距离与货币, 谓语多单复少见百分分数做主语, 名词决定谓复单 6

7 主谓一致复习策略 and 连接两主语, 单复有异灵活变 many a, more than one, 谓语动词应用单 a boy or two 谓用单,one or two boys 谓用复 there be, here be, not only but also, either or, neither nor 就近原则挂嘴边 with, like, except, but, together with, as well as, 不定代词做主语, 谓语一律用单数主语单复后接介, 谓语单复介无关 all, most, half, plenty, enough, some, the rest, the remainder+of, 意义决定其复单形容词带 the 表一类, 形式根据名词看 amount, quantity+of, 谓语单复与其关 no, each, every 来相连, 谓语动词必用单 rather than 连接两主语, 谓语看前定复单 4. 主动形式表示被动含义 (2) 一些短语本身具有被动含义, 勿受汉语习惯影响 (1) 表示拥有发生爆发传播等动词和短语 run out 用完, 耗尽没有被动语态 : give out 发布, 散发 have, own, possess ( 拥有 ) break out ( 疾病灾难等 ) 突然爆发 spread ( 传播 ) turn out 结果是 happen, take place,( 发生 ) come out 结果是 break out ( 疾病灾难等突然爆发 ) come about 发生, 产生 suffer from ( 遭受 ) be to blame 应受惩罚 agree with ( 同意 ) be to rent 被出租 belong to ( 属于 ) belong to 属于 7

8 例 4 My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure. 例 5 This was a most famous house a magician lived in A. that B. when C. which D. in which A. that B. one C. it D. what 定语从句例 6 如果从句中缺少主干成分, 补关系代词 ; 如果不缺主干成分, 补关系副词主语 :who( 人 ) which( 物 ) that( 人 / 物 ) 宾语 :who/whom( 人 ) which( 物 ) that( 人 / 物 ) Research shows that though students benefit from having parents involved at school, happens at home matters much more. 定语 :whose( 人, 物 ) 状语 :where, when, why A. which B. what C. that D. whether 8

9 名词性从句主语 :who( 人 ) what( 物 ) 宾语 :who/whom( 人 ) what( 物 ) 定语 :which 状语 :where, when, why, how 不做成分, 无意义 :that 不做成分, 有意义 :whether/if 例 7 of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having been warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Having warned; accompanying 例 8 many times, but he still doesn t know how to do it. A. He has been told B. Having been told 非谓语动词复习策略先看主被动关系, 再看时间先后小心提防那些不该用非谓语动词的句子 C. Having told D. Being told 9

10 例 9 Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his. A. twice as much as B. as much twice as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 倍数表达法 : 1 A+be+ 倍数 +as+ 原级 +as+b 例 :This garden is ten times as large as that one. 2 A+be+ 倍数 + 比较级 +than+b 例 :This garden is nine times larger than that one. 3 A+be+ 倍数 + the size/height/length/width + of+b 例 :This garden is ten times the size of that one. 4 倍数 +more+ 名词 + than B 例 :He earns twice more money than he did five years ago. 5 倍数 + as many/much+ 名词 + as B 例 : He earns three as much money as he did five years ago. 6 倍数 + what 从句例 :His income is three times what it was three years ago. 例 10 "Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded," promised the official then and there. A. need B. shall C. can D. may 10

11 情态动词复习策略例 11 Never there was a beautiful place nearby, so away. A. did they know; went they B. they knew; went they C. did they know; they went 使用倒装 : 闹事原则 N never, not, hardly 等否定词 A as, though O only S so,such H here, there 地点和时间副词 I if D. they knew; they went 例 12 A stranger has to see you. Shall I bring him in? I would rather he tomorrow. I'm terribly busy now. A. will B. came C. would D. had 虚拟语气复习策略斐斐点睛 Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally. 如果你想要成功, 不要去追求成功 ; 尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它, 成功自然到来 11

99 學年度班群總介紹第 370 期班群總導陳怡靜 G45 班群總導陳怡靜(河馬) A 家惠如家浩 T 格宜蓁小霖怡家 M 璇均蓁雴家數學領域珈玲國燈 370-2 英領域 Kent

99 學年度班群總介紹第 370 期班群總導陳怡靜 G45 班群總導陳怡靜(河馬) A 家惠如家浩 T 格宜蓁小霖怡家 M 璇均蓁雴家數學領域珈玲國燈 370-2 英領域 Kent 2010 年 8 月 27 日出刊精緻教育宜蘭縣公辦民營人國民中小學財團法人人適性教育基金會承辦地址 : 宜蘭縣 26141 頭城鎮雅路 150 號 (03)977-3396 http://www.jwps.ilc.edu.tw 健康 VS. 學習各位合夥人其實都知道, 我是個胖子, 而