* ( 430072) 科学数据作为重要科研资源的价值和作用逐渐得到认同, 元数据在科学数据组织 管理 共享等实践中的作用 逐渐凸显文章从科学元数据的功能需求分析 科学元数据标准建设 元数据在科学数据管理和共享等方面的应用 本 体技术等在科学元数据领域的应用等方面分析国内外科学数据元数据的研究进展 科学元数据科学数据元数据标准 : G254.36 A 1003-6938(2014)06-0102-07 Research Progress of Scientific Metadata at Home and Abroad Abstract The value and role of research data has gain growing academic attention and recognition. The functions of metadata highlight in many aspects, such as data organization, management, and sharing. This article reviews domestic and foreign research progress of scientific metadata, including the functional requirements of scientific metadata, the development of scientific metadata standards, the application of metadata in data curation, data sharing, and the application of ontology technology in scientific metadata. Key words scientific metadata research data metadata standards Jian Qin [3] 16 9 4400 Dublin Core DC Digital Curation Center DCC Curation Reference Manual [1] 2012 8 [4] National Information Standard Organization NISO (Dublin Core Metadata Initiative DCMI) Hong Huang [5] 156 [2] 1 1.1 科学元数据的功能需求研究 Craig Willis [6] 50 * 12&ZD222 2014-09-10 102
2014 6 9 77% [12] The Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Council CCLRC 1.2 科学数据相关项目的元数据需求分析 The Core Scientific MetaData Model CSMD [13] Dryad CSMD [7] Dryad [8] Virtual Open Access Agriculture & Aquaculture Repository 2006 9 2011 5 VOA3R GB/T 20533-2006 Singapore Framework 3 GB/T 26499.3-2011 for Dublin Core Application Profiles 2.3 对数据起源的重视 data provenance [14] VOA3R [9] [15] 2 [16] 2.1 通用元数据标准在科学数据组织中的应用和拓展 Yogesh L. Simmhan [17] / DCMI [10] 2009 1 DCMI DCMI Science and Meta- 2.4 科学数据的保存元数据 data Community DC Wira-Alam A [11] DC Inter-university Consortium DDI DDI for Political and Social Research ICPSR RDF SustainingDomain Repositories for Digital 2.2 学科领域元数据标准的丰富发展 Data: A White Paper Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies PREMIS [18], Arif Shaon [19] 103
: 国内外科学数据元数据研究进展 Geo-portal INSPIRE RDF OWL [28] Geo -Portal ISO19115 Data Observation Network for Earth DataONE PURR PURR [29] [20] PREMIS Steve Hitchcock [21] PREMIS OAIS DC PREMIS JISC Metadata Encoding ecrystals and Transmission Standard METS [22] 4 3 4.1 科学数据共享的元数据应用 3.1 科学数据管理中的元数据应用研究 Jian Qin [23] Tschangho John Kim [30] Alison Chilvers [24] 8 Gurmeet Singh [25] [31] Metadata Catalog Service MCS 4.2 共享平台与仓储建设中的元数据应用 Matthew B. Jones [26] Metacat [32] RDF XML 3.2 科学数据管理的元数据方案建设实践 [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] Dryad Data Staging Repository DataStaR DataStaR [27] (Center for 104
2014 6 International Earth Science Information Network CIESIN) 6 4.3 共享元数据标准的研发 [39] 6.1 语义网技术的应用 2003 2005 DCMI DCMI Science and Metadata Community [40] 2006 [41] [52] [42] [43] Anneke Zuiderwijk [53] [44] 2011 [45] Bill Howe [54] RDF Yolanda Gil [55] Wiki 5 Joint Information Systems Jian Qin [56] Committee JISC Pub- RDF URI lisher, Repository and Institutional Metadata Exchange Ecological Metadata Language EML PRIME [46] [57] Seventh Framework Programme FP7 ESPAS [47] FP7 6.2 本体技术的应用 CESSDA Sunil Movva [58] [48-49] [50] Earth Science Markup Language ESML [51] Chen Xu [59] ISO 19115 UML OWL UML OWL UML OWL DC Miao Chen [60] DataStaR RDF OWL 105
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