sustainable development UN Conference on the Human Environment WWF 1983 38 World Commission on Environment and Development,WCED A Global Agenda for Change 2 1987 42 mn 1, ed. Robert, Prescott-Alan. 1984 2 WCED 1984 5 7 10 1 3 2000 3
1997 Rio+5 2002 8 26 9 4 Rio+10 NGO Ecological Sustainability 4 (Gro Harlem Brundtland) 5 6 1995http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/global/trend/sd_globe/cont.htm NGO - 2001 11 27 http://www.npf.org.tw/publication/sd/090/sd-r-090-045.htm
7 global commons 1992 WCED 7 8 140 60 2050 90?? 11 10??? 1996 4630 25 9675 11 9 p.34-57 10
needs limitation sustainable Ecology 11 12
Deep Ecology Arne Naess 13 personhood 14 self-in-self organic wholeness Naess 13 Arne NaessThe Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecological Movement,Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, ed. Louis P. Pojman, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 1994. 14 Ame Naess, Ecosophy T: Deep Versus Shallow Ecology, Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, ed. Louis P. Pojman.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. Ecosophy 15 16 Naess non-rational irrational 17 18 Naess Naess 18 Naess
value objectivism vitalness nearness 2001 2025 2 60% 16
15 40% 25 66% 19 2001 20 Kyoto Protocol 2002 COP6 Part II 21 10.760.590
James Garbarino, Toward A Sustainable Society: An Economic, social and environmental agenda for our children s future, The Noble Press Inc, Chicago, 1992 Louis P. Pojman, ed. Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 1994. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Agenda 21 : programme of action for sustainable development, NY : United Nations Dept. of Public Information, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, New York, 1993 United National Conference on Environment and Development, Agenda twenty one and the UNCED proceedings, Oceana Publications, New York, 1992-1993. World Commission on Environment and Development, Our common future, Oxford University Press, New York, 1987. : 1998 Global Water Partnership
1993 1999.04