( ) 2002
i ii iii I 1 II 8 11 13 III 54 IV 61 69
( 1999 12 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 2001 8 16 ) ( ) ( 2001 8 17 ) i
( 2000 10 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 2001 8 16 ) ( ) ( 2001 8 17 ) ii
24 4 iii
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1
1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 3
2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4
5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 5
7.6 7.7 7.8 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 6
2.4 2.5 2.6 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 7
II. (1998 ) STS (a) (b) ( ) ( STS ) 8
(c) STS (d) (e) X.X X.X ( 3.1 ) (f) STS 9
10
192 16 16 13 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 19 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 15 3.1 3.2 11
46 4.1 4.2 21 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 14 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 28 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 20 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 : 192 ( 128 ) 12
13
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 : 3.1 12.2 14
STS 1.1 DNA ( 4.2) 15 1.2 1.3
STS 1.4 ph ph 16
STS 1.5 17
2.1 2.2 (2.3) (2.4) (2.5) (2.6) 2.7 2.8 : 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 5.4 18
STS 2.1 ( 2.1 2.3) ( ) 2.2 ( 2.4) ( ) 19 ( ) ( )
STS 2.3 2.4 20 2.5
STS 2.6 / 2.7 21 ( ) 2.8
3.1 3.2 : 7.3 7.4 2.4 22
STS 3.1 23
STS 3.2 24
25 : 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.7 : 1.4 3.1 3.2 : 6.2
26
STS 4.1 ( 3.1) ( ) 27
STS 28
STS 4.2 ( 12.2 ) (A C D) ( ) 29 (A C D) ( ) ( C DCPIP( ) C) C
STS ( 12.2 ) ( 12.3) ( ) 30 ( 12.5) ( 12.5 ) ph ( 12.5 )
STS / 31
STS 32 ( 12.7 )
STS 33
(5.1) 34 : 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.8 11.9 11.10 6.1
STS 5.1 ( 11.1 11.8) ( 11.2) 35 ( 11.4 )
STS 5.2 36 ( 11.9 11.10) 5.3
STS 37 5.4 ( / ) ( / ) ( )
STS 5.5 38
6.1 6.2 4.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 39 : 1.4 3.2 4.2 5.3
40
STS 6.1 6.2 41 6.3
STS 6.4 6.5 42 Jenner ( ) Pasteur ( ) Salk ( )
(7.2) 7.3 7.4 7.5 43 : 3.2 3.3 3.4 5.3 1.5
44
STS 7.1 7.2 45 / / 7.3
STS 7.4 46 /
STS 47
STS 7.5 48
8.1 DNA 8.2 8.4 8.3 (8.5) DNA 49 1.1 2.2 7.1 7.3 7.4 1.1 DNA 8.1
50
STS 8.1 DNA G6PD -6-51 8.2
STS 8.3 52 8.4
STS 8.5 ( ) ( ) 53
III. 54
55
STS 2.3 STS 56
(Jenner) (Mendel) (Watson and Crick) DNA (Darwin and Wallace) 57
/ / ) ) ) ) STS 58
59
8.1???? STS 8.4? DNA 60
IV. ( ) ( ) 61
62
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 63
8.4 2. 64
? 3. 65
4. STS 5. STS 6. 66
7. 2.2 8. 67
9. 68
2001 2000 1999 2 1999 2000 2000 2000 1999 Toole, G. & S. 1997 1999 2000 1997 1996 2000 1 1999 2 1999 2001 1992 1998 69
2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 1999 2001 An Introduction to Genetic Engineering (Studies in Biology) Nicholl, D.S. Cambridge University Press 1994 Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness (8 th Edition) Wilson, K.J.W. & Waugh, A. Churchill Livingstone 1996 Animal Biology Jurd, R.D. BIOS Scientific Publishers 1997 Applied Ecology Allen, D., Jones, M. & Williams, G. Cambridge University Press 2001 Assessing Student Learning: from Grading to Understanding Allen, D. (Ed.) Teachers College Press 1998 Biodiversity Wilson, E.O. National Academic Press 1989 Biological Science 1 & 2 (3 rd Edition) Green, N.P.O., Stout, G.W., Taylor, D.J. & Soper, R. Cambridge University Press 1998 Biology Biology (4 th Edition) Mawby, P.J. & Roberts, M.B.V. Solomon, E.P., Berg, L.R., Martin, D.W. & Villee, C. Longman 1991 Saunders College 1998 Biology 1 & 2 Jones, M. & Gregor, J. Cambridge University Press 2001 Biology AS Baile, M. & Hirst, K. Collins 2001 70
Biology Now! Riley, P.D. John Murray 1998 Biology: A Functional Approach (4 th Edition) Roberts, M.B.V. Thomas Nelson 1991 Biology: Principles and Processes Biology: The Network of Life Roberts, M., Reiss, M. & Monger, G. Mix, M.C., Farber, P. & King, K.I. Thomas Nelson 1993 Harper Collins 1992 Biotechnology: Selected Topics Teasdale, J. Cheltenham Thornes 1987 Chemistry for Biologists Fisher, J. & Arnold, J.R.P. BIOS Scientific Publishers Complete Biology Pickering, W.R. Oxford University Press 1999 2000 Current Trends in Biology Riggs, A., Farmer, B. & Olejnik, I. M. Stanley Thornes 1993 DNA Fingerprinting (2 nd Edition) Krawczak, M. & BIOS Scientific 1998 Schmidtke, J. Publishers DNA Sequencing: From Alphey, L. BIOS Scientific 1997 Experimental methods to Publishers Bioinformatics Ecology Mackenzie, A., Ball, A.S. & BIOS Scientific 1998 Virdee, S.R. Publishers Evolution Gamlin, L. Dorling Kindersley 1993 Five Kingdoms: An Illustrated guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth (3 rd Edition) GCSE Science Double Award Biology Margulis, L. & Schwartz, K.V. Gater, S. & Wood-Robinson, V. Freeman 1998 John Murray 1996 Genetics Winter, P.C., Hickey, G.I. & BIOS Scientific 1998 Fletcher, H.L. Publishers Good Practice in Science Teaching: What research has to say Monk, M. & Osborne, J. (Ed.) Open University Press 2000 Growth, Development and Taylor, D. Cambridge University 2001 Reproduction Press 71
How Nature Works Burnie, D. Dorling Kindersley 1999 Human Anatomy & Physiology (2 nd Edition) Carola, R., Harley, J.P. & Noback, C.R. McGraw-Hill 1992 Immunology Lydyard, P.M., Whelan, A. & Fanger, M.W. BIOS Scientific Publishers 2000 Investigating formative assessment Torrance, H. & Pryor, J. Open University Press 1998 Investigations Kanuffman, S.A. Oxford University Press 2000 Issues in Science Education Rhoton, J. & Bowers, P. (Ed.) The National Science Teachers Association 1996 Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy & Physiology Bruce, A.S., Cocanour, B., Namm, T. & Farina, J.P. McGraw-Hill 1992 Life Burnie, D. Dorling Kindersley 1994 Life Story Sullivan, F.M. Oliver & Boyd 1992 Life: An Introduction to Biology (3 rd Edition) Beck, W.S., Liem, K.F. & Simpson, G.G. HarperCollins 1991 Microbes and Diseases Hudson, T. & Mannion, K. Cambridge University Press 2001 Microbiology Nicklin, J., Paget, T., BIOS Scientific 1999 Graeme-Cook, K. & Publishers Killington, R. Microbiology and Biotechnology Lowrie, P. & Wells, S. Cambridge University Press 2000 Molecular Biology (2 nd Edition) Turner, P.C., McLennan, BIOS Scientific 2000 A.G., Bates, A.D. & Publishers White, M.R.H. Physiological Processes: An Introduction to Mammalian Physiology Stanier, M. & Forsling, M. McGraw-Hill 1990 Physiology (4 th Edition) Berne, R.M. & Levy, M.N. C.V. Mosby 1998 Physiology of the Human Body (6 th Edition) Guyton, A.C. Saunders College 1989 Plant Physiology Salisbury, F.B. Wadsworth 1991 72
Practical Skills in Biology (2 nd Edition) Practical Skills in Biomolecular Sciences Jones, A., Reed, R. & Weyers, J. Reed, R., Holmes, D., Weyers, J. & Jones, A. Longman 1998 Prentice Hall 1999 Projects in Biology Knowles, M. Basil Blackwell 1988 Random House Webster s Dictionary of Scientists Revised Nuffield Advanced Biology: Practical Guides Books 1-7 Revised Nuffield Advanced Biology: Study Guides I & II Revised Nuffield Advanced Biology: Teachers Guide I & II Random House 1997 Monger, G. (Ed.) Longman 1985 Monger, G. (Ed.) Longman 1985 Monger, G. (Ed.) Longman 1985 Science & Technology in Society The Association for Science The Association for 1986 (SATIS) Education Science Education Science & Technology in Society The Association for Science The Association for 1990 (SATIS) 16-19 Education Science Education Science for All Americans Rutherfod, F.J. Oxford University Press 1990 Tackling Biology Projects Wedgwood, M. Macmillan 1987 Teaching Secondary Biology Reiss, M. (Ed.) John Murray 1999 Understanding Gene Therapy Lemoine, N.R. BIOS Scientific Publishers 1999 What Research says to the Science Yager, R.E. (Ed.) National Science 1993 Teacher (Volume Seven): The Teachers Association Science, Technology, Society Movement 73