(83) * ** *** WTO core competence * ** ***
(84) ( ) (innovation) ( ) ( ) (2003 2003) (2006 2004 2000 2004)(2005) Dorothy Leonard-Barton(1995) Dorothy Leonard-Barton(1995) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(85) 1. Allan Afuah(1998) (Innovation Management) 2. A. B. C. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. (a) (b) (c) (d) 3.
(86) Robbins(1996) A. Betz(1993) a. b. c. B. Subrmanian and Nillakanta(1996) a. b. C. Johne (1998) a. b. c. 4. 2002 Core ValueCulture and Creative Production 1996 5. Dorothy Leonard-Barton 1995
(87) Dorothy Leonard-Barton 1995 A. a. Dorothy Leonard-Barton 1995 signature skills b. c. - B. user involvement mutual adaptation C. a. b. Prototyping Quick and Dirty
(88) c. D. technological gatekeeper 6. Weiss 2002 Snyder-Halper 1996 Green & Plsek 2002 2000 2003novel different correct valuable useful appropriate 2002 2003 Hoegl and Gemuenden 2001 context teamwork identity WTO 1991 1999
(89) 2004 WTO - Porter IDM 1996 WEF 1996 Porter 2005 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP
(90) 1 2
2 AHP (91)
(92) 1. Bonoma 1985 Yin 1989 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. 1999 A. B. C. D. E. 2. Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP Saaty 69 1991 1989
(93) A. a. b. c. d. pairwise comparisonpositive reciprocal matrix e. transitivity > > > > *2 > *2 > *4 f. g. h. B. AHP 1 AHP Ratio Scale 1 AHP 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 Saaty, Decision Making for Leaders: The Analytical Hierarhy Process for Decision in A complex World, 1986.P.78 C. a. b. c.
(94) d. Natural System e. D. a. AHP b. AHP c. d. E. AHP Saaty 1986 a. b. Pairwise Comparison Matrix n n n-1 /2 1-p c. evaluate consistency eigenvalue priority vector Satty 0.1 0.1
(95) d. overall priority vector e. AHP 3 3 AHP
(96) 2 2 A A 92 11 93 1. 2. B B 92 B 82 83 b 15
(97) C C 170 97 D D 60 D D 85 91 95 HACCP 96 52 D D
(98) E E 90 19.23% 1.62% 200% 6,300 4,500 E 89 79 E : 3 A A 93 94 A 20 94 95
(99) 95 94 94 1. A 2. B B B B
(100) B 1. B PDA 2. C 3.5 150 1. 2.
(101) 0800 C D 85 D 60 90 D D D 1. 2. 85 3. D D
(102) E 90 1. 2. 45
(103) 1. 29 64.44 22.22 13.33 2. 23 51.11 22.22 13.33 8.89 4.44 3. 41 91.11 8.89 4. 50.63 31.65 15.19 2.53 1. 5 29 A. 36.4 B. 26.4 C. 21.2 D. 17.8 4 4
(104) A. 46.2 B. 23.2 C. 16.9 D. 13.7 5 M 5 A. 50.4 B. 24.5 C. 13.7 D. 11.4 6
(105) 6 A. 45.2 B.23.9 C. 15.8 D. 15.2 7 7 A. 54.5 B. 26.9 C. 18.6 8
(106) 8 15 9 15 15 9 2. 5
(107) 10 A. 37.6 B. 34.0 C. 16.7 D. 11.7 10 10 A. 40.3 B. 28.1 C. 20.7 D. 10.8 11 11 A. 39.7
(108) B. 31.6 C. 14.9 D.13.8 12 12 A. 53.8 B. 18.9 C. 17.4 D. 0.99 13 13 A. 58.5 B. 22.4 C. 19.1 14
(109) 14 15 15 15 3. 5 6 (1) 42.7 (2) 22.4 (3) 20.2 (4) 14.7 16
(110) 16 A. 51.7 B. 27.8 C. 11.3 D. 9.2 17 17 A.33.2 B. 30.3 C. 19.1 D. 17.4 18
(111) 18 A. 42.8 B. 28.5 C. 18.6 D. 10.1 19 19 A. 49.3 B. 31.1 C. 19.6 20
(112) 20 15 21 21 4.
(113) 6 (1) 41.5 (2) 30.3 (3) 15.6 (4) 12.6 22 22 A. 39.5 B. 30.6 C. 15.0 D. 14.9 23 97 10 31 393
(114) 23 A. 43.5 B. 31.3 C. 23.2 24 24 A. 29.3 B. 28.0 C. 24.6 D.18.1 25
(115) 25 A. 40.3 B. 25.7 C. 17.1 D. 16.9 26 26
(116) 15 27 27 5. 15 28
(117) 28 15 29 29 15
(118) 30 30 15 31 31
(119) 6. 45 12 25 40 6 93.33 86.67. 80.00 73.33 41.67 4 4 -- -- 16.67% -- 83.33% 93.33% -- -- 33.33% -- 66.67% 86.67% -- -- -- 66.67% 33.33% 86.67% -- -- -- 100.00% -- 80.00% -- -- -- 100.00% -- 80.00% -- 33.33% -- -- 66.67% 80.00% -- -- 66.67% -- 33.33% 73.33% -- -- 33.33% 66.67% 73.33% -- -- 66.67% -- 33.33% 73.33% -- -- 66.67% -- 33.33% 73.33% -- -- 66.67% 33.33% -- 66.67% -- -- 100.00% -- -- 60.00% -- -- 100.00% -- -- 60.00% -- 33.33% 66.67% -- -- 53.33% -- 66.67% 33.33% -- -- 46.67% -- 91.67% -- -- 8.33% 45.00% -- 16.67% 41.67% -- 41.67% 73.33% 91.20
(120) 87.20 85.60. 80.00 80.00 81.60 64.00 5 80.00 5 -- -- 16.00% 12.00% 72.00% 91.20% -- -- -- 64.00% 36.00% 87.20% -- -- 36.00% -- 64.00% 85.60% -- -- -- 100.00% -- 80.00% -- -- -- 100.00% -- 80.00% -- 36.00% -- -- 64.00% 78.40% -- -- 64.00% -- 36.00% 74.40% -- -- 64.00% -- 36.00% 74.40% -- -- 64.00% -- 36.00% 74.40% -- -- 36.00% 64.00% -- 72.80% -- -- 64.00% 36.00% -- 67.20% -- -- 100.00% -- -- 60.00% -- -- 100.00% -- -- 60.00% -- 36.00% 64.00% -- -- 52.80% -- 44.00% 56.00% -- -- 51.20% -- 72.00% 16.00% -- 12.00% 50.40% -- 20.00% 16.00% -- 64.00% 81.60% 90.00 87.50 87.00 81.50 80.50 85.50 65.00 10.00 6
(121) 6 -- -- 20.00% 10.00% 70.00% 90.00% -- -- 27.50% 7.50% 65.00% 87.50% -- -- -- 65.00% 35.00% 87.00% -- -- -- 92.50% 7.50% 81.50% -- 27.50% 7.50% -- 65.00% 80.50% -- -- 7.50% 92.50% -- 78.50% -- -- 65.00% -- 35.00% 74.00% -- -- 65.00% -- 35.00% 74.00% -- -- 65.00% -- 35.00% 74.00% -- -- 35.00% 65.00% -- 73.00% -- -- 65.00% 35.00% -- 67.00% -- -- 92.50% 7.50% -- 61.50% -- -- 100.00% -- -- 60.00% -- 27.50% 65.00% -- 7.50% 57.50% -- 40.00% 60.00% -- -- 52.00% -- 70.00% 17.50% 5.00% 7.50% 50.00% -- 12.50% 12.50% 10.00% 65.00% 85.50% 86.67 80.00 66.67 33.33 7 7 -- -- 16.67% -- 16.67% 86.67% -- -- -- 16.67% 16.67% 86.67% -- -- -- -- 33.33% 86.67% -- -- -- 33.33% -- 80.00% -- -- -- 33.33% -- 80.00%
(122) 7 -- 16.67% -- -- 16.67% 80.00% -- -- 16.67% -- 16.67% 73.33% -- -- 16.67% 16.67% -- 73.33% -- -- 16.67% -- 16.67% 73.33% -- -- 16.67% -- 16.67% 73.33% -- -- 16.67% 16.67% -- 66.67% -- -- 33.33% -- -- 60.00% -- -- 33.33% -- -- 60.00% -- 16.67% 16.67% -- -- 53.33% -- 33.33% -- -- -- 46.67% -- 33.33% -- -- -- 40.00% -- 16.67% 16.67% -- 33.33% 66.67%? 1. A. B.
(123) C. D. E. 2. A. B. C. D. E. 3. A. B.
(124) C. D. E. 4. A. B. C. D. E. 5.
(125) 1. A. B. C. D. E. 2. A.
(126) B. C. D. 1. - Dorothy Leonard-Barton 1995 1998 2. Henry Mintzberg 2000 3. 2000 4. 2000 5. Robbins, S. P. 2002 Organizational Behavior 9th ed. 2001 6. 2006 7. Diritgt Keibard & Walter Swapr 1999 1999 8. 2004 9. Allan Afuah 1998 2000 10. 2004 11. 2004 12. 2002 -- 13. 2005-14. 2003-15. 2003-2003 608-631
(127) 16. 2003-1. Green, P. L. & Plsek, P. E. (2002). Coaching and Leadership for the Diffusion of Innovation in Health Care: A Different Type of Multi-Organization Improvement Collaborative. Journal on quality Improvement, 28(2), 55-71. 2. Hoegl, M. & Gemuenden, H. G. (2001). Teamwork Quality and the Success of innovative Projects: A Theoretical Concept and Empirical Evidence. Organization science, 12(4), 435-449. 3. IMD,1996, The World Competitiveness Yearbook, Lausanne, Switzerland. 4. Snyder-Halpern, R. (1996). Health Care System Innovation: A Model for Practice. Advance practice nursing quarterly, 1(4), 12-19. 5. WEF,1996, The Global Competitiveness Report, Geneva, Switzerland. 6. Weiss, J. (2002). Creativity in the Workplace A Much Needed (and Valued) Asset. Women in Business, 54(4), 40-45.