2009 6 099 130 099 3,1945 2009 65,, 1948,,, 1960,20 70, 1989, 3,1962,,, : prof. jiangyue @ 126. com, 2007 6
100,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,:,2000,37 :,:,2000,3839 :, :, 1998,145 []A. J. M. :,, 1995,2
101 :,,,,,, 20,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, (),3,1972,143 []A. J. M. :,, 1995,7 []A. J. M. :,, 1995,154 []A. J. M. :,, 1995,153 Murray Hunt, Using H uman Ri ghts L aw in English Courts, Oxford, Hart Publishing,1998. pp. 56. [] :, :, 2000,379
102 gλυ 3, 6 :,,,, 1947 24,,,, gλϖ (),, ; gλω,,, 6 7, ;,,,,, gλυ gλϖ gλω []J. P. :,, 1985,152 :,1984,127 [] D. :,,1999,423
103,,, (),, 26,,,,,,,,,,, gλξ,,,,,,,,, gλξ [] E. :, [] J. :,, 2001,486
104 (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),, 16,,,,,,, gλψ, 2000 10,,,, gλζ 12,,, gλψ Jane Fortin, Chil d renri ghts and international developing law, 2nd edition, LexisNexis U K, London, 2003, p. 50. gλζ Jane Fortin, Chil d renri ghts and international developing law, 2nd edition, LexisNexis U K, London, 2003, p. 52.
105, gλ{ 1942,, gλ 1967, (Loving),, 14, ( Zablocki), ( Turner),, gλ} gλ (),,, 16,, ;, 12, 16,8,,;,,, gλ{ Harry D1 Krause, Famil y L aw, 3rd ed,1999,3 gλ Harry D1 Krause, Famil y L aw, 3rd ed,1999,19 gλ} Harry D1 Krause, Famil y L aw, 3rd ed,1999,20 gλ,( Henriod) : Harry D1 Krause, Famil y L aw, 3rd ed, 1999,4142
106, ;,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,, 1968,, 1974 1984, 1994,, ;,,,,,,,,,,
107 gµυ,,,,,, 20 40,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,, 20 80,, gµυ (Van Oosterwijck) :,,,,,, :,,1995,31
108, gµϖ,1976,,,,1976, gµω 90,, gµξ, 1996 gµψ ;,, ;,, ; 24 gµζ,,70,,,, gµ{ 1984,, gµϖ Famil y L aw,london : Sweet & Maxwell, 2003,p. 232. gµω :,,,2000,50 gµψ, 1997 10 1, gµζ Family Law Act 1996, Article 47 (2) (3) (6) (7), Mika Oldham, B lackstone s 358. gµ{,, Stephen M. Cretney, J udith M. Masson, Rebecca Bailey2Harris, Princi ples of :,2000,202 gµξ :,, : S tatutes on Famil y L aw (2004 2005),Oxford : Oxford University Press,2004,pp. 357, 1996, :,2002,21
109,,,,, 90,,,,1981, 21,,, ;,,, 1999 6, 2002, 80 %, 50 % gµ,,, ; ;;,, () 20 60 90 30,,,, ; gµ :,,ht2 tp :/ / news. xinhuanet. com/ newscenter/ 2002206/ 24/ content _ 455148. htm, : 2006 11 5
110,, gµ} gµ,,, 20 70 80 1973, gνυ 16,,6,,, 1977,,,, 1978,, 1971,,,,,1975, gµ} S. :, W. :,,2005, 51 gµ W. :, W. :,,2005, 236237 gνυ :, W. :,,2005,269
111 ;,6 gνϖ 1975,, 1982,;,, 1971,, 6,, 1970 1975 1981,,, 1975,, 1987, 1983, 1998,,, 4,, 20 60,,,, gνω 1970,,, gνϖ 1 % :, W. :,,2005,269 gνω []L. : (),,1985, :, 1991,409
112 ; gνξ,,gνψ,, gνζ, 1969 1985,,, gν{, gν 1984,,,,;,,1975, 1979 48, 12,,,, gνξ [] :,, 1988,364365 L. : (),,1985, :,1991,406 gνψ []L. : (),,1985, :, 1991,406 gνζ []L. : (),,1985, :, 1991,410 gν{ [] M1 :,[] W1 [] :,,2005,70 gν [] :,, 1988,365
gν,1947, 113 gν},,, 1995,1995 2000 2001 (),, 770,,,, gου gοϖ,1973 28,,,,, gοω 1985,,,,,,, gοξ, gν} (1979 ), :, 1991,169 gν :,2006,567,,1986,151 gου,, gοϖ 1969 1982, 0. 89 1. 40, 91280 165000 :,1984,239 243 gοω (1973 10 ),, :,1991,333334 gοξ :,2001,260
114, gοψ,, gοζ,,??,, () 18,,,,,20,, 1924,,,1959,,1989,,,,, 3 1,,,,,, gοψ gοζ :,2001,85 :,2001,260
gο () 115,, 1626,,,,, gο{, gο 2002 1,;, gο},,,,,, 20 40,,, 70,,20 70,,,1995,30 %, gο{ gο gο},,2004,441,,2004,441, [57 ] Adoption and Children Act 2002, Edited by Mika Oldham, S tatutes on Famil y L aw 2004 2005, 13th ed, Oxford University Press 2004, pp. 451452. gο [] : (),2004,141
116, gπυ,20,1998, 200,, 70 % gπϖ, gπω 20 70,, 2005,20 60,,; gπξ 1960 1980 20,,,1960 45,1978 110, gπψ 80, gπζ 1993 350, 120 15 gπ{ 90,,,, gπυ gπϖ gπω Carolyn Hamilton & Alison Perry, Famil y L aw in Europe, 2nd. ed., Butter2 worths 2002, p. 656. :, 2000 11 Carolyn Hamilton & Alison Perry, Famil y L aw in Europe, 2nd edition, But2 terworths, 2002, p. 321. gπξ Harry1D1 Krause, Famil y law,3rd ed,1999,71 gπψ 1960 1978, 1980 2 [] :,, 1988,144 gπζ [] :,, 1988,143 gπ{ Bureau of Census, CPT, pp. 20478, 1994. Harry D. Krause, Fam2 il y law,3rd ed,1999,71
117 20,, 2/ 3 gπ,,1970, 12 %;1995, 63 % ; 17 % gπ},, gπ,,,,,,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gπ gπ} gπ :70, 1998 4 :, 2002 10 [] :,, 1988,142
118,,,,,,,, gθυ,,, () 1989, 1999 11,,18,, gθϖ 2002 3,, gθω, 2004, 2005 7,, gθξ, 1995, Harry D1 Krause,, gθυ gθϖ,,2005, 82116 Carolyn Hamilton & Alison Perry, Famil y L aw in Europe, 2nd ed, Butter2 worths 2002, p. 288. gθω Carolyn Hamilton & Alison Perry, Famil y L aw in Europe, 2nd ed, Butter2 worths 2002, pp. 234235. gθξ, :,2005 7 20 :, http :/ / www. privatelaw. com. cn/ new2004/ ztyj/.. %5Cshtml %5C200603212140244. htm, :2006 6 10
119, gθψ,, ; ;; gθζ 2000,, 2004 CNN,64 % gθ{,,,,,,,,,;,, ; gθψ L aw, 3rd ed.,1999,7980 gθζ Harry D1 Krause, Famil y L aw, 3rd ed.,1999,7980 gθ{ : (Lee Marvin) (Betty),(Michelle) 6,,,, ; ;,,, (Marvin Doctrine) Harry D1 Krause, Famil y 7 [J/ OL ] http :/ / www. chinanews. com. cn/ n/ 2004204205, : 2004 7
120,,20 50,,,,,,; ;,,;,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,
121,, (),, 2001,;,,, 2005 46,,,, 2006,,,,,,,,,, (),1950,,,17,,,,, 20 60,,,,,1950
122,, gθ 1980,, 1980 24,, 25,,, ;,,, 1989,, 2001,,,,,,,;,,,,,,, (),, gθ} 1992 2006 12,,,,,2007 6 gθ :( ) ( ),1980 gθ} 1992 3 2, 1992 4 1
123 3,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, () 17,,, 22, 1992 47,, 2005,,,,,,,
124, 60,,,,,, (), 20 50,,, 1951,,1989,,, 1994 2001 8,, () 5,, 2003 (),,,,,,,, 2002,,, 61 %, ;,20 %, ;,
125, gθ 2003, 1976, 1/ 10,200, gρυ,,,,,,,,,, (),,, 80,,1957,, 1984,, gρϖ,1989,,,,, 1997,, gθ ml, :2006 7 6 gρυ 200 (),,http :/ / www. gd. xin2 gρϖ : :,,2002 9 9 http :/ / www. cctv. com/ news/ society/ 20020909/ 9. ht2 huanet. com/, :2003 6 13 1984 11, 2,:,,, ; ;;,,
126 1998,, 2000, gρω 2001, (),,,,,,,,,,,,, gρω 2000 8,, ; 2001 2004,,
127, gρξ, gρψ,, () 49,,,,2003,,,, (),,,,, gρξ, :() () 2001, 2003 9 5,,,,35,, 32,: ; 6,http :/ / www. tianjincool. com/ 2004204216, :2004 7 6 gρψ,,, ;,,, 32 3 5,,, 4,,32 3,
128,, gρζ,,,, 2000,2200, gρ{ 2005,14 4000, gρ,,,:,,,,,,,,,, gρ},,,, gρ,,,,,, gρζ [] :,,1998,438439 gρ{ :,2007,71 gρ :, 2008 3 3,C1 gρ} :,2007,7172 gρ :,2007,7172
() 129 2005, 14735,, 4779, 296, 537 gσυ,,,,,, ;,,, 2005, 39519, 123694,3. 13 ; 6934, 0. 31 2. 97,3. 27 gσϖ 421,,,,,,,, (),, 1998 2002, gσυ gσϖ :2005 1 %, http :/ / www. stats. gov. cn/ tjgb/ rkpcgb/ qgrkpcgb/ t20060316 _402310923. htm, :2009 1 20 :2005 1 %, http :/ / www. stats. gov. cn/ tjgb/ rkpcgb/ qgrkpcgb/ t20060316 _402310923. htm, :2009 1 20
130,678, 5 % ; gσω 2003 2007, 593 gσξ,,, gσψ,,,,,,,, gσω : (2003 3 11 ) : http :/ / www. court. gov. cn/ work/ 200303280001. htm, :2009 1 20 gσξ : (2007 3 13 ),, http :/ / www. chinacourt. org/ public/ detail. php? id = 239089, :2009 1 20 gσψ 18 ;,